Method and apparatus for using a sound sensor to adjust the audio output for a device

• US 8,306,235 B2
• Filed: 07/17/2007
• Issued: 11/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Mahowald, Peter H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Faulk, Devona
• Assistant Examiner(s): TON, DAVID L
• Application Number:
  US11/778,785
• Publication Number:
  US 20090022329A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,939 Days
• Field of Search: 381/57, 381/104, 381/107
• US Class Current: 381/57
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/32 the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that uses a sound sensor to adjust the audio output of a device. During operation, the system uses the sound sensor to determine an ambient sound level for the environment in the proximity of the device. The system then adjusts a volume setting for the device adaptively based on the determined ambient sound level. Adaptively adjusting the volume setting allows the device to adapt to its audio environment and ameliorates potentially-disruptive audio outputs.

Claims

1. A method for using a sound sensor to adjust the audio output of a device, comprising:

determining an initial ambient sound level for an environment in proximity to the device during a boot sequence for the device, wherein determining the initial ambient sound level comprises using the sound sensor to determine the initial ambient sound at power-on, before other noise-producing components in the device begin generating noise;

subsequent to the boot sequence, using the sound sensor to determine an ambient sound level for the environment in proximity to the device; and

adaptively adjusting a volume setting for the device based on the determined initial ambient sound level; and

after adaptively adjusting the volume setting based on the determined initial ambient sound, adaptively adjusting the volume setting for the device based on the determined ambient sound level.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the volume setting for the device involves determining one or more of:

an average sound level for the environment;

a peak sound level for the environment;

a frequency response for the environment;

a minimum sound level for the environment;

a characteristic for a type of sound detected in the environment; and

the elapsed time since a previous volume setting adjustment.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the ambient sound level for the environment involves measuring the ambient sound level for the environment in a time interval during which the audio output of the device is minimized.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein using the sound sensor to determine an ambient sound level for the environment in proximity to the device comprises measuring the ambient sound level for the environment in one or more time intervals.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the volume setting further involves:

determining that a user volume setting adjustment occurred within a predetermined time of an adaptive adjustment to the volume setting; and

adjusting at least one of a magnitude of adaptive adjustments to the volume setting or volume setting thresholds for adaptive volume adjustment.

6. The method of claim 5,

wherein a user volume adjustment adjusts a volume control setting for the device that corresponds to a specified signal-to-noise ratio;

and

wherein the device adjusts its audio output to achieve the specified signal-to-noise ratio in the environment.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the volume setting for the device involves determining:

a characteristic for a type of sound detected in the environment; and

the elapsed time since a previous volume setting adjustment, wherein adaptively adjusting the volume setting comprises delaying sound volume adjustments based on the elapsed time to smooth out volume changes and to avoid oscillations in sound level outputs.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

recording volume adjustment data, wherein the volume adjustment data comprises user adjustments to the volume setting, adaptive adjustments to the volume setting, and ambient sound levels;

determining user preferences for volume adjustments based on the volume adjustment data; and

based on the user preferences, adjusting at least one of a magnitude of adaptive volume adjustments and a threshold for adaptive volume adjustment.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform a method for using a sound sensor to adjust the audio output of a device, the method comprising:

determining an initial ambient sound level for an environment in proximity to the device during a boot sequence for the device, wherein determining the initial ambient sound level comprises using the sound sensor to determine the initial ambient sound at power-on, before other noise-producing components in the device begin generating noise;

subsequent to the boot sequence, using the sound sensor to determine an ambient sound level for the environment in proximity to the device;

adaptively adjusting a volume setting for the device based on the determined initial ambient sound level; and

after adaptively adjusting the volume setting based on the determined initial ambient sound, adaptively adjusting the volume setting for the device based on the determined ambient sound level.

10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein adjusting the volume setting for the environment involves determining one or more of:

an average sound level for the environment;

a peak sound level for the environment;

a frequency response for the environment;

a minimum sound level for the environment;

a characteristic for a type of sound detected in the environment; and

the elapsed time since a previous volume setting adjustment.

11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein determining the ambient sound level for the environment involves measuring the ambient sound level for the environment in a time interval during which the audio output of the device is minimized.

12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 11,

wherein using the sound sensor to determine an ambient sound level for the environment in proximity to the device comprises measuring the ambient sound level for the environment in one or more time intervals.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein adjusting the volume setting further involves:

determining that a user volume setting adjustment occurred within a predetermined time of an adaptive adjustment to the volume setting; and

adjusting at least one of a magnitude of adaptive adjustments to the volume setting or volume setting thresholds for adaptive volume adjustment.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 13,

wherein a user volume adjustment adjusts a volume control setting for the device that corresponds to a specified signal-to-noise ratio;

and

wherein the device adjusts its audio output to achieve the specified signal-to-noise ratio in the environment.

15. An apparatus that uses a sound sensor to adjust the audio output of a device, comprising:

a sound sensor configured to determine an initial ambient sound level for an environment in proximity to the device during a boot sequence for the device, wherein determining the initial ambient sound level comprises determining the initial ambient sound at power-on, before other noise-producing components in the device begin generating noise;

wherein the sound sensor is further configured to determine an ambient sound level for the environment in proximity to the device subsequent to the boot sequence; and

an adjusting mechanism configured to adaptively adjust a volume setting for the device based on the determined initial ambient sound level,

wherein, after adaptively adjusting the volume setting based on the determined initial ambient sound, the adjusting mechanism is further configured to adaptively adjust the volume setting for the device based on the determined ambient sound level.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the adjusting mechanism is further configured to adjust the volume setting by determining one or more of:

an average sound level for the environment;

a peak sound level for the environment;

a frequency response for the environment;

a minimum sound level for the environment;

a characteristic for a type of sound detected in the environment; and

the elapsed time since a previous volume setting adjustment.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein determining the ambient sound level for the environment involves measuring the ambient sound level for the environment in a time interval during which the audio output of the device is minimized.

18. The apparatus of claim 17,

wherein, when determining an ambient sound level for the environment in proximity to the device, the sound sensor is configured to measure the ambient sound level for the environment in one or more time intervals.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein adjusting the volume setting further involves:

determining that a user volume setting adjustment occurred within a predetermined time of an adaptive adjustment to the volume setting; and

adjusting at least one of a magnitude of adaptive adjustments to the volume setting or volume setting thresholds for adaptive volume adjustment.

20. The apparatus of claim 15,

wherein the sound sensor comprises a closed hardware sound-sensor digitization circuit that outputs sound samples to the adjusting mechanism but does not support any additional functionality;

and

wherein the closed hardware sound-sensor digitization circuit is configured to prevent a secret recording of audio for purposes other than adaptive volume adjustment.