Flame sensing voltage dependent on application

• US 8,310,801 B2
• Filed: 09/23/2009
• Issued: 11/13/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: McDonald, Jonathan, Chian, Brent
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson, Stephen W
• Application Number:
  US12/565,676
• Publication Number:
  US 20100013644A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,147 Days
• Field of Search: 361/253
• US Class Current: 361/253
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2227/36 Spark ignition, e.g. by means of a high voltage
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2229/00 Flame sensors
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 5/123 using electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 5/203 using electronic means

Abstract

A system for operating a flame sensing device to obtain readings of increased accuracy without degrading the life of the sensor. There may be levels of a flame requiring a precise measurement. One improvement of accuracy uses higher voltage on the sensor, but this degrades the sensor and thus shortens it life. Further improvement may be achieved by limiting the time that the sensor is operated at a higher voltage. Readings, as if the sensor were operated at a higher voltage, may be inferred from actual readings of the sensor operated at a lower voltage.

Claims

1. A system for optimal flame sensing, comprising:

a flame sensor;

a variable voltage supply connected to the flame sensor; and

a processor connected to the flame sensor and the variable voltage supply; and

wherein;

the flame sensor measures a flame with greater precision with increased voltage applied to the flame sensor; and

the processor determines whether a flame measurement requires greater precision with an increase of voltage provided by the variable voltage supply to the flame sensor.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein readings of flame sensors of different configurations tend to converge to a same indication as the voltage applied to the sensors increases.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor proceeds through the steps comprising:

determining whether a flame, if sensed, requires more precise measurement;

if the flame does not require more precise measurement and the flame is not greater than a designated high flame threshold, then the voltage supply changes the voltage applied to the flame sensor toward, to or less than a nominal level;

if the flame requires more precise measurement, then the voltage supply changes the voltage applied to the flame sensor to a higher than nominal level; and

if the flame does not require more precise measurement and the flame is greater than the designated high flame threshold, then the voltage supply changes the voltage applied to the flame sensor to a lower than nominal level; and

wherein the processor designates the high flame threshold and the nominal level at least in part in accordance with properties of the flame.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein a flame scaling is determined in accordance with a relationship relative to the voltage applied to the flame sensor.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein:

data from flame sensor readings at or below a nominal voltage level and a formula provide a basis for calculating equivalent values of the flame sensor as if it were at a voltage higher than the nominal voltage level; and

the processor designates the nominal voltage level at least in pa;

by properties of the flame.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein flame level readings from the flame sensor are from sampled readings for continuous periods of time when more precise measurements are needed, and from sampled readings for shorter, periodic times when more precise measurements are not needed, as determined by the processor.

7. A method for optimal flame sensing, comprising:

taking a first flame reading of a flame at a given level with a flame sensor at a first voltage; and

taking a second flame reading of the flame at the given level with the flame sensor at a second voltage; and

wherein;

the second voltage is greater than the first voltage; and

accuracy of a flame reading is a function of a voltage connected to the flame sensor, the greater the voltage within a certain range, the more accurate is the flame reading.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

dividing the first flame reading by the first voltage to obtain a first ratio;

dividing the second flame reading by the second voltage to get a second ratio;

dividing the first ratio by the second ratio to obtain a third ratio; and

arranging a relationship for determining a second flame reading from the first flame reading, first voltage, second voltage and third ratio.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein:

r=(R₁/V₁)/(R₂/V₂)

R₁ is the first flame reading;

R₂ is the second flame reading;

V₁ is the first voltage;

V₂ is the second voltage;

V₂>

V₁; and

R_2Scaled=R₂/r.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising calculating R₂ from one or more other R₁ readings of the flame at one or more other levels and/or one or more other voltages at the flame sensor, respectively.

11. A system for providing flame sensing, comprising:

a flame sensing device for providing measurements of a flame; and

a processor connected to the flame sensing device for receiving measurements of the flame and for controlling voltage at the flame sensing device; and

wherein;

an amount of time that a voltage higher than a nominal voltage is applied to the flame sensing device is minimized; and

the processor determines the nominal voltage at least in part from properties of the flame.

12. The system of claim 11, further comprising a variable voltage supply, connected to the processor and the flame sensing device, for providing a voltage to the flame sensing device.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein an increase of voltage to the flame sensing device improves accuracy of measurements of a flame.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein if accuracy of a flame measurement needs to be increased, then the voltage applied to the flame sensing device is increased.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein a need for accuracy of a flame measurement increases when the flame decreases.

16. The system of claim 12, further comprising:

a program executable by the processor; and

wherein the program comprises data and a formula for calculating a measurement of the flame as if a voltage greater than the nominal voltage were applied to the flame sensing device, from a measurement of the flame of the flame sensing device at a voltage equal to or less than the nominal voltage.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein:

the data and formula comprise;

a first new measurement of a flame at a first voltage; and

a second new measurement of the flame at a second voltage;

r=(M₁/V₁)/(M₂/V₂)

V₁ is the first voltage;

V₂ is the second voltage;

M₁ is the first new measurement;

M₂ is the second new measurement; and

M_2scaled=M₂/r.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein:

the samples of flame current are continuous when accuracy of measurements of a flame is to be higher than a nominal accuracy;

the samples of flame current are periodic when the accuracy of measurements of a flame is to be equal to or less than the nominal accuracy; and

the nominal accuracy is determined by the processor at least in part according to properties of the flame as sensed by the flame sensing device.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein periodic means that the total samples taken when the flame is present at the flame sensing device is less than the maximum number of samples the processor can handle.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein periodic means that samples are taken at less than 50 percent of a period of time when the flame is present at the flame sensing device.