High strength bainitic steel for OCTG applications
First Claim
1. Process A method for the production of high strength bainitic steel seamless pipes comprising the following steps:
- a) providing a steel having a composition comprising 0.2-0.4% by weight of C 0.05-1.5% by weight of Mn;
1.0-2.0% by weight of Si and 0-0.5% by weight of Al or, alternatively, 1.0-2.0% by weight of Al and 0-0.5% by weight of Si;
0.5-2.0% by weight of Cr;
0.2-0.5% by weight of Mo;
2.0-3.7% by weight of Ni;
the remainder being iron and inevitable impurities;
b) hot rolling said steel at a temperature to obtain a seamless steel pipe;
c) continuously cooling the steel from the rolling temperature naturally in air or by a controlled cooling with an average cooling rate of between 0.10 and 1.0°
C. per second in order to obtain mainly cementite-free bainitic structures;
wherein the steel has a transversal toughness that satisfies one or more of the following;
a transversal toughness at 24°
C. of at least 69-75 J, a transversal toughness at 0°
C. of at least 58-68 J, and a transversal toughness at −
20°
C. of at least 49-52 J.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A high strength bainitic steel and a process for producing seamless pipes for OCTG applications are described. In particular, the advantages ensuing to the steel of the invention are the improvement in strength-toughness over tempered martensitic steels, and a simplified thermal treatment. Quenching is not necessary and by avoiding the quenching treatment the microstructure results far more homogeneous, which allows thick walled tubes to be produced. For the same steel composition, in comparison to conventional tempered martensitic structures, a better combination of strength and toughness can be achieved, in particular by tempering as rolled carbide-free bainitic structures.
81 Citations
23 Claims
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1. Process A method for the production of high strength bainitic steel seamless pipes comprising the following steps:
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a) providing a steel having a composition comprising 0.2-0.4% by weight of C 0.05-1.5% by weight of Mn;
1.0-2.0% by weight of Si and 0-0.5% by weight of Al or, alternatively, 1.0-2.0% by weight of Al and 0-0.5% by weight of Si;
0.5-2.0% by weight of Cr;
0.2-0.5% by weight of Mo;
2.0-3.7% by weight of Ni;
the remainder being iron and inevitable impurities;b) hot rolling said steel at a temperature to obtain a seamless steel pipe; c) continuously cooling the steel from the rolling temperature naturally in air or by a controlled cooling with an average cooling rate of between 0.10 and 1.0°
C. per second in order to obtain mainly cementite-free bainitic structures;wherein the steel has a transversal toughness that satisfies one or more of the following;
a transversal toughness at 24°
C. of at least 69-75 J, a transversal toughness at 0°
C. of at least 58-68 J, and a transversal toughness at −
20°
C. of at least 49-52 J. - View Dependent Claims (2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 20)
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3. A method for the production of high strength bainitic steel seamless pipes comprising the following steps:
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a) providing a steel having a composition comprising 0.2-0.4% by weight of C 0.05-1.5% by weight of Mn;
1.0-2.0% by weight of Si and 0-0.5% by weight of Al or, alternatively, 1.0-2.0% by weight of Al and 0-0.5% by weight of Si;
0.5-2.0% by weight of Cr;
0.2-0.5% by weight of Mo;
0.5-3.7% by weight of Ni;
the remainder being iron and inevitable impurities;b) hot rolling said steel at a temperature to obtain a seamless steel pipe; c) continuously cooling the steel from the rolling temperature naturally in air or by a controlled cooling to obtain mainly bainitic structures; d) tempering the steel at low temperatures in the range of 200-350°
C. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 22, 23)
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10. A high strength seamless steel pipe for OCTG applications having a composition comprising:
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0.2-0.4% by weight of C; 0.05-1.5% by weight of Mn; 1.0-2.0% by weight of Si and 0-0.5% by weight of Al or, alternatively, 1.0-2.0% by weight of Al and 0-0.5% by weight of Si; 0.5-2.0% by weight of Cr; 0.2-0.5% by weight of Mo; 2.0-3.7% by weight of Ni; 0-0.005% by weight of S; 0-0.015% by weight of P; 0-0.005% by weight of O; 0-0.003% by weight of Ca; 0-0.01% by weight of N; 0-0.15% by weight of Cu; the balance being iron and incidental impurities; wherein the steel has a mainly cementite-free bainitic microstructure and displays a yield strength of at least 140 ksi and a transversal toughness at room temperature of at least 50 J. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21)
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17. A method for producing an article intended for OCTG applications comprising:
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forming a high strength mainly cementite-free bainitic steel with a composition comprising; 0.2-0.4% by weight of C; 0.05-1.5% by weight of Mn; 1.0-2.0% by weight of Si and 0-0.5% by weight of Al or, alternatively, 1.0-2.0% by weight of Al and 0-00.5% by weight of Si; 0.5-2.9% by weight of Cr; 0.2-0.5% by weight of Mo; 2.0-3.7% by weight of Ni; 0-0.005% by weight of S; 0-0.015% by weight of P; 0-0.005% by weight of O; 0-0.003% by weight of Ca; 0-0.01% by weight of N; 0-0.15% by weight of Cu; the balance being iron and incidental impurities; and manufacturing an article for OCTG applications from the high strength mainly cementite-free bainitic steel and wherein the manufactured article has a transversal toughness that satisfies one or more of the following;
a transversal toughness at 24°
C. of at least 69-75 J, a transversal toughness at 0°
C. of at least 58-68 J, and a transversal toughness at −
20°
C. of at least 49-52 J. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19)
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Specification