Acoustic design support apparatus

• US 8,332,060 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2010
• Issued: 12/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Miyazaki, Hideo, Watanabe, Takayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Elbin, Jesse
• Application Number:
  US12/784,558
• Publication Number:
  US 20100232611A1
• Time in Patent Office: 935 Days
• Field of Search: 700/94, 715/727, 381/58, 381/59, 381/386
• US Class Current: 700/94
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/301 Automatic calibration of stereophonic sound system, e.g. with test microphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/302 Electronic adaptation of stereophonic sound system to listener position or orientation H04S7/301 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/307 Frequency adjustment, e.g. tone control H04S7/301 takes precedence

Abstract

In an acoustic design support apparatus, a speaker selection supporter selects a desired speaker as a candidate for use in a given space based on shape information representing a shape of the space. A speaker mounting angle optimizer calculates an optimal mounting direction of the selected speaker by selecting a mounting direction pattern which minimizes a degree of variation among sound pressure levels at a plurality of positions on a sound receiving surface defined in the space. An acoustic parameter calculator calculates a variety of acoustic parameters at sound receiving points within the space based on both of the shape information of the space and the optimal mounting direction of the speaker.

Claims

1. An acoustic design support apparatus for calculating optimal mounting angles of a plurality of speaker units included in an array speaker for use in a given space, the apparatus comprising:

a pattern setter that sets a plurality of mounting angle patterns, each mounting angle pattern corresponding to a combination of specific mounting angles of the speaker units;

a sound pressure level variation degree calculator that performs, for each of the set mounting angle patterns, an axis point position calculation process for calculating positions of axis points at which a sound receiving surface defined in the space intersects axis lines of the speaker units at the specific mounting angles, an equalizer parameter calculation process for determining equalizer parameters of the speaker units which minimize a degree of variation among frequency characteristics of sound pressure levels at the axis points, and a sound pressure level variation degree calculation process for obtaining a degree of variation among the sound pressure levels at a plurality of positions previously set on the sound receiving surface based on the determined equalizer parameters and frequency characteristics of each speaker unit; and

a pattern selector that selects one of the set mounting angle patterns, which minimizes the degree of variation of the sound pressure levels at the plurality of the positions, as an optimal mounting angle pattern which determines the mounting angles of the speaker units of the array speaker.

2. The acoustic design support apparatus according to claim 1, which repeatedly activates the pattern setter, the pressure level variation degree calculator, and the pattern selector in an iterative manner, wherein

the pattern setter sets the plurality of the mounting angle patterns at intervals of a coarse angle in a first iterative loop, and resets a plurality of fine mounting angle patterns in a second iterative loop at intervals of a fine angle around at least one mounting angle pattern providing a small degree of variation of the sound pressure levels among the plurality of the mounting angle patterns set in the first iterative loop, and wherein

the pattern selector selects one of the fine mounting angle patterns providing a minimum degree of variation of the sound pressure levels from among the plurality of the fine mounting angle patterns reset in the second iterative loop, as an optimal mounting angle pattern of the speaker units of the array speaker.

3. The acoustic design support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sound pressure level variation degree calculator performs the equalizer parameter calculation process including:

setting equalizer gain patterns corresponding to combinations of gain setting levels of the speaker units at each channel frequency of an equalizer used to control frequency characteristics of sound signals fed to the speaker units; and

calculating, independently for each channel frequency, the equalizer parameters of the speaker units by selecting one equalizer gain pattern from among the set equalizer gain patterns, the selected equalizer gain pattern minimizing a degree of variation of the gains at the respective axis points of the speaker units.

4. A non-transitory machine readable medium containing an acoustic design support program for calculating optimal mounting angles of a plurality of speaker units included in an array speaker for use in a given space, wherein execution of the program by a computer causes an acoustic design support apparatus to perform:

1) a pattern setting step of setting a plurality of mounting angle patterns, each mounting angle pattern corresponding to a combination of specific mounting angles of the speaker units;

2) a sound pressure level variation degree calculation step being performed for each of the set mounting angle patterns, the variation degree calculation step including;

2-1) an axis point position calculation step of calculating positions of axis points at which a sound receiving surface defined in the space intersects axis lines of the speaker units at the specific mounting angles;

2-2) an equalizer parameter calculation step of determining equalizer parameters of the speaker units which minimize a degree of variation among frequency characteristics of sound pressure levels at the axis points; and

2-3) a sound pressure level variation degree calculation step of obtaining a degree of variation among the sound pressure levels at a plurality of positions previously set on the sound receiving surface based on the determined equalizer parameters and frequency characteristics of each speaker unit; and

3) a pattern selecting step of selecting one of the set mounting angle patterns, which minimizes the degree of variation of the sound pressure levels at the plurality of the positions on the sound receiving surface, as an optimal mounting angle pattern for determining the mounting angles of each of the speaker units of the array speaker.

5. The non-transitory machine readable medium according to claim 4, wherein repeated execution of the acoustic design support program causes the acoustic design support apparatus to perform the pattern setting step, the pressure level variation degree calculation step, and the pattern selecting step in an iterative manner, wherein

the pattern setting step sets the plurality of the mounting angle patterns at intervals of a coarse angle in a first iterative loop, and resets a plurality of fine mounting angle patterns in a second iterative loop at intervals of a fine angle around at least one mounting angle pattern providing a small degree of variation of the sound pressure levels among the plurality of the mounting angle patterns set in the first iterative loop, and wherein

the pattern selecting step selects one of the fine mounting angle patterns providing a minimum degree of variation of the sound pressure levels from among the plurality of the fine mounting angle patterns reset in the second iterative loop, as an optimal mounting angle pattern of the speaker units of the array speaker.

6. The non-transitory machine readable medium according to claim 4, wherein the equalizer parameter calculation step includes:

setting equalizer gain patterns corresponding to combinations of gain setting levels of the speaker units at each channel frequency of an equalizer used to control frequency characteristics of sound signals fed to the speaker units; and

calculating, independently for each channel frequency, the equalizer parameters of the speaker units by selecting one equalizer gain pattern from among the set equalizer gain patterns, the selected equalizer gain pattern minimizing a degree of variation of gains at the respective axis points of the speaker units.

7. An acoustic design support method for calculating optimal mounting angles of a plurality of speaker units included in an array speaker for use in a given space;

the method comprising;

1) a pattern setting step of setting a plurality of mounting angle patterns, each mounting angle pattern corresponding to a combination of specific mounting angles of the speaker units;

2) a sound pressure level variation degree calculation step being performed for each of the set mounting angle patterns, the variation degree calculation step including;

2-1) an axis point position calculation step of calculating positions of axis points at which a sound receiving surface defined in the space intersects axis lines of the speaker units at the specific mounting angles;

2-2) an equalizer parameter calculation step of determining equalizer parameters of the speaker units which minimize a degree of variation among frequency characteristics of sound pressure levels at the axis points; and

2-3) a sound pressure level variation degree calculation step of obtaining a degree of variation among the sound pressure levels at a plurality of positions previously set on the sound receiving surface based on the determined equalizer parameters and frequency characteristics of each speaker unit; and

3) a pattern selecting step of selecting one of the set mounting angle patterns, which minimizes the degree of variation of the sound pressure levels at the plurality of the positions on the sound receiving surface, as an optimal mounting angle pattern for determining the mounting angles of each of the speaker units of the array speaker.

8. The acoustic design support method according to claim 7, which is repeatedly executed to perform the pattern setting step, the pressure level variation degree calculation step, and the pattern selecting step in an iterative manner, wherein

the pattern setting step sets the plurality of the mounting angle patterns at intervals of a coarse angle in a first iterative loop, and resets a plurality of fine mounting angle patterns in a second iterative loop at intervals of a fine angle around at least one mounting angle pattern providing a small degree of variation of the sound pressure levels among the plurality of the mounting angle patterns set in the first iterative loop, and wherein

the pattern selecting step selects one of the fine mounting angle patterns providing a minimum degree of variation of the sound pressure levels from among the plurality of the fine mounting angle patterns reset in the second iterative loop, as an optimal mounting angle pattern of the speaker units of the array speaker.

9. The acoustic design support method according to claim 7, wherein the equalizer parameter calculation step includes:

setting equalizer gain patterns corresponding to combinations of gain setting levels of the speaker units at each channel frequency of an equalizer used to control frequency characteristics of sound signals fed to the speaker units; and

calculating, independently for each channel frequency, the equalizer parameters of the speaker units by selecting one equalizer gain pattern from among the set equalizer gain patterns, the selected equalizer gain pattern minimizing a degree of variation of gains at the respective axis points of the speaker units.