Controlling and calibrating wireless range

• US 8,369,836 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2011
• Issued: 02/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Karstens, Christopher K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zewdu, Meless N
• Assistant Examiner(s): PLATA, EDD RIANNE L
• Application Number:
  US13/048,673
• Publication Number:
  US 20110194444A1
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: 370/252, 455/410, 455/411, 455/446, 455/561, 726/26, 726/27, 726/30
• US Class Current: 455/411
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0667 Bidirectional timestamps, e.g. NTP or PTP for compensation of clock drift and for compensation of propagation delays arrangements for monitoring round trip delays in packet switching networks H04L43/0864
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/107 wherein the security policies are location-dependent, e.g. entities privileges depend on current location or allowing specific operations only from locally connected terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/08 Access security
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/50 Secure pairing of devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/61 Time-dependent
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/64 using geofenced areas
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/04 based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

A computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer program product for controlling a wireless access point range. In one embodiment, the process identifies a distance between the client device and the wireless access point in response to a request by a client device to access the wireless access point. The process allows the client device to access the wireless access point if the distance from the client device to the wireless access point is within the selected access range for the wireless access point.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for calibrating a wireless access range of a wireless device, the computer implemented method comprising:

sending a first data packet from the wireless device to a calibration client with a first time-to-live value, wherein the calibration client discards the data packet when the calibration client receives the data packet after the first time-to-live value for the data packet has expired;

responsive to the wireless device receiving a first response from the calibration client indicating that the first data packet was successfully received at the calibration client within the first time-to-live value, setting a calibrated time-to-live value of the wireless device to the first time-to-live value and sending a second data packet from the wireless device to the calibration client with a second time-to-live value that is shorter than the first time-to-live value;

responsive to the wireless device not receiving the first response from the calibration client, discarding the first time-to-live value and sending a third data packet from the wireless device to the calibration client with a third time-to-live value that is longer than the first time-to-live value;

responsive to the wireless device receiving a second response from the calibration client indicating that the second data packet was successfully received at the calibration client within the second time-to-live value, re-setting the calibrated time-to-live value of the wireless device to the second time-to-live value;

responsive to the wireless device receiving a third response from the calibration client indicating that the third data packet was successfully received at the calibration client within the third time-to-live value, setting the calibrated time-to-live value of the wireless device to the third time-to-live value; and

adding the calibrated time-to-live value of the wireless device to a set of calibrated time-to-live values of the wireless device.

2. The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein the calibration client is located at a first location, and further comprising:

identifying a another calibrated time-to-live value of the wireless device for another calibration client at another location;

adding the another calibrated time-to-live value for the another calibration client at the another location to the set of calibrated time-to-live values; and

selecting a largest time-to-live value from the set of calibrated time-to-live values to form a selected time-to-live value for the wireless device.

3. The computer implemented method of claim 2 wherein the wireless device is a wireless access point, and the selected time-to-live value is an amount of time required for data packets to be sent to locations along a perimeter associated with the wireless access range of the wireless access point.

4. The computer implemented method of claim 3 further comprising:

selecting the calibration client and the another calibration client from a plurality of mobile client computing devices for use in calibrating the wireless access range of the wireless access point.

5. The computer implemented method of claim 4 wherein selecting the calibration client further comprises:

specifying a unique identifier of a client device to identify the client device as the calibration client.

6. The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein the calibration client is located at a point on an outer perimeter of a user selected access range.

7. The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein the set of calibrated time-to-live values are time-to-live values that enable the client to receive the data packet before the given time-to-live value expires.

8. A system for controlling a wireless access range of clients to a wireless access point, the system comprising:

a calibration unit in the wireless access point for identifying an access range of clients to the wireless access point for all wireless communications with the wireless access point;

the wireless access point receiving a data packet from a client, the data packet including a time that the data packet was transmitted from the client;

a time stamping unit in the wireless access point for determining a time that the data packet was received by the wireless access point; and

a controller in the wireless access point for determining a distance from the client to the wireless access point based on the time that the data packet was received by the wireless access point and the time that the data packet was transmitted from the client, the controller granting access to a wireless network to the client if the distance from the client to the wireless access point is within the selected access range identified by the calibration unit;

wherein the calibration unit in the wireless access point identifies the access range of clients to the wireless access point by;

sending a first data packet from the wireless access point to a calibration client with a first time-to-live value, wherein the calibration client discards the data packet if the calibration client receives the data packet after the first time-to-live value for the data packet has expired;

responsive to the wireless access point receiving a first response from the calibration client indicating that the first data packet was successfully received at the calibration client within the first time-to-live value, setting a calibrated time-to-live value of the wireless access point to the first time-to-live value and sending a second data packet from the wireless access point to the calibration client with a second time-to-live value that is shorter than the first time-to-live value;

responsive to the wireless access point not receiving the first response from the calibration client, discarding the first time-to-live value and sending a third data packet from the wireless access point to the calibration client with a third time-to-live value that is longer than the first time-to-live value;

responsive to the wireless access point receiving a second response from the calibration client indicating that the second data packet was successfully received at the calibration client within the second time-to-live value, re-setting the calibrated time-to-live value of the wireless access point to the second time-to-live value;

responsive to the wireless access point receiving a third response from the calibration client indicating that the third data packet was successfully received at the calibration client within the third time-to-live value, setting the calibrated time-to-live value of the wireless access point to the third time-to-live value; and

using the calibrated time-to-live value of the wireless access point as the identified access range of the clients to the wireless access point.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the time stamping unit is on an Ethernet card in the wireless access point, wherein the time stamping unit precisely measures transmit times when data packets are transmitted and receive times when data packets are received.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the calibration client is located at a first location, and further comprising:

adding the calibrated time-to-live value of the wireless access point for the calibration client at the first location to a set of calibrated time-to-live values of the wireless access point;

identifying another calibrated time-to-live value of the wireless access point for another calibration client at another location;

adding the another calibrated time-to-live value for the another calibration client at the another location to the set of calibrated time-to-live values; and

selecting a largest time-to-live value from the set of calibrated time-to-live values to form a selected time-to-live value for the wireless access point.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the selected time-to-live value is an amount of time required for data packets to be sent to locations along a perimeter associated with the wireless access range of the wireless access point.

12. The system of claim 11, further comprising:

selecting the calibration client and the another calibration client from a plurality of mobile client computing devices for use in calibrating the wireless access range of the wireless access point.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein selecting the calibration client further comprises:

specifying a unique identifier of a mobile client device in the plurality of mobile client devices to identify the mobile client device as the calibration client.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the set of calibrated time-to-live values are time-to-live values that enable the calibration client to receive the data packet before the given time-to-live value expires.

15. The system of claim 8, wherein the calibration client is located at a point on an outer perimeter of a user selected access range.