Wind park with voltage regulation of the wind energy systems and operating method
First Claim
1. A wind farm comprising:
- at least two wind energy installations, each comprising a generator with a converter for production of electrical power and a controller;
a farm master configured to provide real-power and wattless-component monitoring and configured to transmit a control signal for a wattless component via a communication network to the wind energy installations; and
a connection grid system configured to connect the wind energy installations to one another to feed produced electrical power into a grid system via a junction point,wherein the controller comprises (i) a power-factor regulator to whose input a wattless-component nominal value is applied and which acts on the converter to set a wattless component which corresponds to the wattless-component nominal value, (ii) an additional regulator to whose input a signal for a nominal voltage is applied and which emits control signals for the converter to vary the emitted wattless component in order to regulate emitted voltage from the wind energy installations at the nominal voltage, and (iii) a logic unit configured to connect the power-factor regulator and the additional regulator such that a common control signal is formed for the converter.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A wind park and operating method thereof. The wind park includes at least two wind energy systems each comprising a generator and converter for generating electrical energy and a control system, a park master designed for active and idle power control that transmits a control signal for idle power via a communications network to the wind energy systems, and a connection network feeding generated electrical energy into a grid. The wind energy system can include an idle power regulator and a supplementary regulator, the control signals of each of which are linked together. Thus, a combination of idle power and voltage regulation is achieved that combines the advantages of each. Accordingly, the wind park can have high dynamic and stability notwithstanding erratic changes in the grid.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A wind farm comprising:
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at least two wind energy installations, each comprising a generator with a converter for production of electrical power and a controller; a farm master configured to provide real-power and wattless-component monitoring and configured to transmit a control signal for a wattless component via a communication network to the wind energy installations; and a connection grid system configured to connect the wind energy installations to one another to feed produced electrical power into a grid system via a junction point, wherein the controller comprises (i) a power-factor regulator to whose input a wattless-component nominal value is applied and which acts on the converter to set a wattless component which corresponds to the wattless-component nominal value, (ii) an additional regulator to whose input a signal for a nominal voltage is applied and which emits control signals for the converter to vary the emitted wattless component in order to regulate emitted voltage from the wind energy installations at the nominal voltage, and (iii) a logic unit configured to connect the power-factor regulator and the additional regulator such that a common control signal is formed for the converter. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A wind energy installation comprising:
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a generator with a converter for production of electrical power; a controller with a connection for a communication network via which a control signal for a wattless component is applied to the wind energy installation; wherein the controller comprises a power-factor regulator to whose input a wattless-component nominal value is applied and which acts on the converter to set the wattless component which corresponds to the wattless-component nominal value; an additional regulator to whose input a signal for a nominal voltage is applied and which emits control signals for the converter to vary the emitted wattless component in order to regulate the emitted voltage from the wind energy installation at the nominal value; and a logic unit which connects the power-factor regulator and the additional regulator such that a common control signal is formed for the converter.
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11. A method for operation of a wind farm, the wind farm comprising (i) at least two wind energy installations, each having a generator with a converter for production of electrical power and a controller, (ii), a farm master designed for real-power and wattless-component monitoring and configured to transmit a control signal for a wattless component via a communication network to the wind energy installations, and (iii) a connection grid system which connects the wind energy installations to feed the produced electrical power into a grid system via a junction point, the method comprising:
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regulating the wattless component at at least one of the wind energy installations by a power-factor regulator of the controller to whose input a wattless-component nominal value is applied and which acts on the converter to set the wattless component; applying a signal for a nominal voltage to the at least one wind energy installation; regulating the emitted voltage by varying the wattless component emitted from the converter at the nominal voltage by an additional regulator of the controller; and linking the power-factor regulator and the additional regulator such that a common control signal is formed for the converter. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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Specification