Wireless charging system with device power compliance

• US 8,373,386 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2010
• Issued: 02/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Philips IP Ventures B.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Access Business Group International LLC (Alticor Incorporated)
• Inventors: Baarman, David W., Mollema, Scott A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhanu, Samuel
• Application Number:
  US12/652,053
• Publication Number:
  US 20100171461A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• Field of Search: 320/108, 307/104
• US Class Current: 320/108
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00038 using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors identification by mechanical connections H02J7/0045
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries

Abstract

A method of controlling an inductive charging system on those occasions in which the combined power requests of a plurality of secondary devices exceed the power capacity of the power supply. The method includes at least one of (a) powering each device at a level below its requested level, (b) powering each device sequentially, and/or (c) powering each device in a repetitive pattern (e.g. time multiplexing). Also disclosed is a method of controlling an inductive charging system at least partially as a function of information received from the power management unit (PMU) of each secondary device.

Claims

1. A method of controlling an inductive charging system comprising:

placing a plurality of inductive secondary devices within the operating range of the primary power supply;

determining the combined power requests of the secondary devices;

comparing the combined power requests to the power capacity of the primary power supply; and

if the combined power requests exceed the power capacity, then (a) determining a sequence in which the secondary devices will receive power and (b) communicating to the secondary devices information regarding the determined charging sequence, each power request including the charge ratio of a battery associated with the respective secondary device.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the sequence includes powering only one of the secondary devices at any given time.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the sequence includes charging two or more secondary devices at at least selected times.

4. A method of controlling an inductive charging system comprising:

placing a plurality of inductive secondary devices within the operating range of the primary power supply;

determining the combined power requests of the secondary devices;

comparing the combined power requests to the power capacity of the primary power supply; and

if the combined power requests exceed the power capacity, then (a) determining a sequence in which the secondary devices will receive power and (b) communicating to the secondary devices information regarding the determined charging sequence, each power request including information regarding the state of a battery associated with the respective secondary device.

5. A method as defined in claim 4 wherein the sequence includes powering only one of the secondary devices at any given time.

6. A method as defined in claim 4 wherein the sequence includes charging two or more secondary devices at at least selected times.

7. A method of controlling an inductive charging system comprising:

providing an inductive primary power supply;

placing a plurality of inductive secondary devices within the operating range of the primary power supply;

determining the combined power requests of the secondary devices;

comparing the combined power requests to the power capacity of the primary power supply; and

if the combined power requests exceed the power capacity, then determining a sequence in which the secondary devices will receive power, developing a charging profile for each secondary device, and activating and deactivating the secondary devices in accordance with the charging profiles, wherein each secondary device is activated and deactivated in a repeating pattern.

8. A method as defined in claim 7 wherein each power request includes information regarding the charge ratio of a battery associated with the respective secondary device.

9. A method as defined in claim 7 wherein each power request includes information regarding the state of a battery associated with the respective secondary device.

10. A method as defined in claim 7 wherein only one of the secondary devices is activated at any given time.

11. A method as defined in claim 10 wherein the one secondary device is activated and deactivated in a repeating pattern.

12. A method as defined in claim 7 wherein the charging profile for at least one of the secondary devices includes activating the second device until its power requirements are satisfied and then deactivating the secondary device.