Apparatus and method of code conversion and recording medium that records program for computer to execute the method

• US 8,374,852 B2
• Filed: 03/16/2006
• Issued: 02/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Murashima, Atsushi
• Primary Examiner(s): GUERRA-ERAZO, EDGAR X
• Application Number:
  US11/376,436
• Publication Number:
  US 20060222084A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,525 Days
• Field of Search: 704/200, 704/219, 704/221, 704/222, 704/223, 704/210, 704/215, 704/214, 704/500, 704/229, 704/270, 704/E19.049, 704/501, 704/502, 704/503, 704/504, 370466-467
• US Class Current: 704/210
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/173 Transcoding, i.e. converting between two coded representations avoiding cascaded coding-decoding
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/78 Detection of presence or absence of voice signals switching of direction of transmission by voice frequency in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems H04M9/10

Abstract

Disclosed is a code conversion method to convert a first code sequence conforming to a first speech coding scheme into a second code sequence conforming to a second speech coding scheme. The method includes the following steps. The first step discriminates whether the first code sequence corresponds to a speech part or to a non-speech part, and generates a numerical value that indicates the discrimination result as a control flag. The second step converts the first code sequence into the second code sequence and outputs said second code sequence, when the value of the control flag corresponds to the speech part. The third step outputs the second code sequence that corresponds to the value of the control flag, when the value of the control flag corresponds to the non-speech part.

Claims

1. A code conversion method for converting a first code sequence conforming to a first speech coding scheme into a second code sequence conforming to a second speech coding scheme, said method comprising the steps of:

(A) inputting said first code sequence, and discriminating whether said first code sequence corresponds to a speech part or to a non-speech part and generating a discrimination result;

(B) inputting said first code sequence, converting said first code sequence into said second code sequence and outputting said second code sequence, when the discrimination result indicates the speech part;

(C) encoding pre-determined one or more sound signals corresponding to non-speech including silence, noise and tones into codes by said second speech coding scheme, and pre-storing the codes encoded by said second speech coding scheme; and

(D) stopping to input said first code sequence, generating said second code sequence by reading said pre-stored codes corresponding to a value based on the discrimination result, and outputting the generated second code sequence, when the discrimination result indicates the non-speech part.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein

said step (A) generates said discrimination result based on information contained in said first code sequence.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein

said step (A) generates said discrimination result, on the basis of frame type information contained in a frame within said first code sequence.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein

said step (A) generates said discrimination result, on the basis of a frame size contained in a frame within said first code sequence.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein

said frame size is represented by a size of payload in this frame.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein

said step (A) includes the steps of:

(A1) generating a decoded speech signal from said first code sequence with a first decoding method; and

(A2) discriminating whether the first code sequence corresponds to the speech part or to the non-speech part, on the basis of said decoded speech signal and generating said discrimination result.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein

said step (B) includes:

(B1) generating a decoded speech signal from said first code sequence with a first decoding method, when the discrimination result indicates the speech part; and

(B2) re-encoding said decoded speech signal with a second encoding method and generating said second code sequence.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein

said first speech coding scheme and said second speech coding scheme are identical.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein

said step (B) outputs said first code sequence as said second code sequence when the discrimination result indicates said speech part.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein

said step (C) outputs a second code sequence corresponding to a predetermined signal or an assigned signal from the outside, when said discrimination result indicates said non-speech part.

11. Code conversion apparatus including at least one processor, and configured to convert a first code sequence conforming to a first speech coding scheme into a second code sequence conforming to a second speech coding scheme, said apparatus comprising:

a discrimination unit configured to, via said at least one processor, input said first code sequence, and to discriminate whether said first code sequence corresponds to a speech part or to a non-speech part and generates a discrimination result;

a speech part conversion unit configured to, via said at least one processor, input said first code sequence, and to convert said first code sequence into said second code sequence and to output said second code sequence, when the discrimination result indicates the speech part;

a switch unit configured to, via said at least one processor, stop said first code sequence when the discrimination result indicates the non-speech part; and

a non-speech part generating unit configured to, via said at least one processor, encode pre-determined one or more sound signals corresponding to non-speech including silence, noise and tones into codes by said second speech coding scheme, to pre-store the codes encoded by said second speech coding scheme, and to generate said second code sequence by reading said pre-stored codes corresponding to a value based on said discrimination result, and to output the generated second code sequence, when the discrimination result indicates the non-speech part.

12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein

said discrimination unit generates said discrimination result based on information contained in said first code sequence.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein

said discrimination unit generates said discrimination result, on the basis of frame type information contained in a frame within said first code sequence.

14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein

said discrimination unit generates said discrimination result, on the basis of a frame size contained in a frame within said first code sequence.

15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein

said frame size is represented by a size of payload in the frame.

16. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein

said discrimination unit includes:

a decoder configured to generate a decoded speech signal from said first code sequence with a first decoding method; and

a speech detection circuit configured to discriminate whether the first code sequence corresponds to the speech part or to the non-speech part on the basis of said decoded speech signal and to output said discrimination result.

17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein

said speech part conversion unit includes:

a decoder configured to generate a decoded speech signal from said first code sequence with a first decoding method, when the discrimination result indicates the speech part; and

a re-encoder configured to re-encode said decoded speech signal with a second encoding method and to generate said second code sequence.

18. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein

said first speech coding scheme and said second speech coding scheme are identical.

19. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein

said speech part conversion unit outputs said first code sequence as said second code sequence when the discrimination result indicates said speech part.

20. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein

said non-speech part generating unit outputs said second code sequence corresponding to a predetermined signal or an assigned signal from the outside, when said discrimination result indicates said non-speech part.