Radio fingerprint method in a positioning node for providing geographic region data

• US 8,385,226 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2008
• Issued: 02/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Wigren, Torbjrn, Baldemair, Robert, Kazmi, Muhammad, Israelsson, Martin, Gerstenberger, Dirk
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh, Ayaz
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wong, Blanche
• Application Number:
  US12/989,453
• Publication Number:
  US 20110039580A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,708 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02526 using non-dedicated equipment, e.g. user equipment or crowd-sourcing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

A method for providing geographic region data includes receiving geographic position data associated with a location point of a first user equipment and receiving a first radio fingerprint. The method also includes associating the received first radio fingerprint with the received geographic position data and clustering the received geographic position data to create cluster boundaries defining geographical region data. The method further includes receiving a second radio fingerprint and comparing the second radio fingerprint received from the second user equipment with previously received radio fingerprints being associated with geographic region data, and if the second radio fingerprint corresponds to a previously received radio fingerprint, associating the geographic region data of the previously received radio fingerprint with the location point of the second user equipment, and providing the geographic region data, associated with the location point of the second user equipment.

Claims

1. A method in a positioning node for providing geographic region data, the geographic region data comprises geographic position data, the positioning node being in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:

receiving the geographic position data associated with location points of a first user equipment in the wireless communication system over a multitude of times,

receiving first Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) radio fingerprints, based on a first signal propagation time measurement value measured with respect to the location points of the first user equipment over a multitude of times,

associating the first E-UTRAN radio fingerprints with the geographic position data over a multitude of times,

clustering the geographic position data based on similarities with the first E-UTRAN radio fingerprints, to create cluster boundaries defining the geographical region data,

receiving a second E-UTRAN radio fingerprint, based on a second signal propagation time measurement value measured with respect to a location point of a second user equipment, in the wireless communication system,

comparing the second E-UTRAN radio fingerprint received from the second user equipment with the first E-UTRAN radio fingerprints being associated with the geographic region data, and

if the second E-UTRAN radio fingerprint corresponds to at least one of the first E-UTRAN radio fingerprints, associating the geographic region data of the first E-UTRAN radio fingerprints with the location point of the second user equipment, and

providing the geographic region data, associated with the location point of the second user equipment.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first or second signal propagation time measurement value is a signal propagation delay value of a signal sent from the respective first or second user equipment to a base station in the wireless communication system.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first or second signal propagation time measurement value is a signal propagation delay value of a signal sent between a base station, and the respective first or second user equipment in the wireless communication system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first or second signal propagation time measurement value is a round trip time of a signal sent back and forth between the respective first or second user equipment and a base station.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first or second signal propagation time measurement value is based on a circular correlator.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of providing the geographic region data comprises the sub step of sending the geographic region data via an X2 or a Secure User Plane Location-type interface to any of the following recipients:

the second user equipment, another user equipment, an emergency or police call centre, a Geographic Information System server, or a node external to the wireless communication system.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first or second E-UTRAN radio fingerprint is further based on one or more of the measurements:

Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA), Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), measured at the respective first or second user equipment,

E-UTRA Carrier Received Signal Strength Indicator (Carrier RSSI), measured at the respective first or second user equipment,

E-UTRA Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), measured at the respective first or second user equipment, or

E-UTRA Downlink Reference Signal (DL RS) transmit power measured at the respective base station associated with the respective first or second user equipment.

8. An apparatus in a positioning node for providing geographic region data, the geographic region data comprising geographic position data, the positioning node being in a wireless communication system, the apparatus comprising:

a first receiving unit, adapted to receive the geographic position data associated with location points of a first user equipment in the wireless communication system over a multitude of times,

a second receiving unit, adapted to receive first Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) radio fingerprints based on a first signal propagation time measurement value measured with respect to the location point of the first user equipment over a multitude of times,

a first associating unit, adapted to associate the first E-UTRAN radio fingerprint with the geographic position data over a multitude of times,

a clustering unit, adapted to cluster the geographic position data based on similarities with the first E-UTRAN radio fingerprints, to create cluster boundaries defining the geographical region data,

a third receiving unit, adapted to receive a second E-UTRAN radio fingerprint, based on a second signal propagation time measurement value measured with respect to a location point of a second user equipment, in the wireless communication system,

a comparison unit, adapted compare the second E-UTRAN radio fingerprint received from the second user equipment with the first E-UTRAN radio fingerprints, previously received from the first user equipment, being associated with the geographic region data,

a second associating unit, adapted to associate the geographic region data of the first E-UTRAN radio fingerprints with the location point of the second user equipment, and

a providing unit, adapted to provide the geographic region data, associated with the location point of the second user equipment.

9. A method in a user equipment for retrieving geographic region data associated with a location point of the user equipment, the user equipment being in a wireless communication system, which wireless communication system also comprises a positioning node, the method comprising:

obtaining a signal propagation time measurement value,

generating an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) radio fingerprint based on the signal propagation time measurement value,

transmitting the E-UTRAN radio fingerprint to the positioning node, and

receiving the geographic region data as a function of the E-UTRAN radio fingerprint and associated geographic position data of the user equipment from the positioning node.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the signal propagation time measurement value is a signal propagation delay value of a signal sent from the user equipment to a base station in the wireless communication system.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the signal propagation time measurement value is a signal propagation delay value of a signal sent from a base station to the user equipment in the wireless communication system.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the signal propagation time measurement value is a round trip time of a signal sent back and forth between the user equipment and a base station.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the signal propagation time measurement value is based on a circular correlator.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising measuring one or more of the measurements:

Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA), Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP),

E-UTRA Carrier Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI),

E-UTRA Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), and

wherein the step of generating an E-UTRAN radio fingerprint is further based on the made one or more measurements.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving a parameter E-UTRA Downlink Reference Signal (DL RS), transmit power measured at a base station, and

wherein generating an E-UTRAN radio fingerprint is further based on the parameter.

16. An apparatus in a user equipment for retrieving geographic region data associated with a location point of the user equipment, the user equipment being in a wireless communication system, which wireless communication system also comprises a positioning node, the apparatus comprising:

an obtaining unit, configured to obtain a signal propagation time measurement value,

a fingerprint generating unit, configured to generate an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) radio fingerprint based on the signal propagation time measurement value,

a transmitting unit, configured to transmit the E-UTRAN radio fingerprint to the positioning node, and

a receiving unit, configured to receive the geographic region data as a function of the E-UTRAN radio fingerprint and associated geographic position data of the user equipment from the positioning node.