Communication between an accessory and a media player with multiple protocol versions and extended interface lingo

• US 8,386,680 B2
• Filed: 11/15/2011
• Issued: 02/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Schubert, Emily Clark, Leung, Wang Chun, Lydon, Gregory T., Krueger, Scott, Holden, Paul Phillip, Archibald, John, Bolton, Lawrence G., Novotney, Donald J., Filson, John Benjamin, Tupman, David
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAN, RAYMOND NGAN
• Application Number:
  US13/296,554
• Publication Number:
  US 20120102236A1
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 710104-110, 710313-315, 710 8- 19, 710 62- 64, 710 72- 74
• US Class Current: 710/105
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6456 comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2105/00 Three poles
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 24/58 Contacts spaced along longitudinal axis of engagement
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 27/00 Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for dissimilar contact members H01R13/35; supported only by co-operation with a counterpart H01R31/00; with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/90

Abstract

An interface and protocol allow a media player to communicate with external accessories over a transport link. The protocol includes a core protocol functionality and a number of accessory lingoes. Examples of accessory lingoes include a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, an RF transmitter lingo, and an extended interface lingo.

Claims

1. A method of interaction between a media player and an accessory, the method comprising:

establishing, by the accessory, communication with the media player according to a media player accessory protocol, wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises at least a general lingo and a plurality of accessory lingoes;

receiving, by the accessory, version information from the media player, the version information indicating a version of the media player accessory protocol supported by the media player,

selecting, by the accessory, an identification command based at least in part on the version information, the selected identification command indicating which one or more of the plurality of accessory lingoes is supported by the accessory; and

transmitting, by the accessory, the selected identification command to the media player.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of identification commands includes:

a single-lingo identification command that identifies exactly one of the plurality of accessory lingoes as being supported by the accessory; and

a multi-lingo identification command that identifies one or more of the plurality of accessory lingoes as being supported by the accessory.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, an extended interface lingo, or an RF transmitter lingo.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

transmitting a request for the version information to the media player, wherein the version information is received in response to the request.

5. A method of interaction between a media player and an accessory, the method comprising:

establishing, by the accessory, communication with the media player according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

transmitting, by the accessory, information to the media player indicating that the accessory supports the extended interface lingo; and

receiving, by the accessory, information from the media player indicating a version of the extended interface lingo supported by the media player.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the media player is operable in either a standard user interface mode or an extended interface mode, the method further comprising:

receiving, by the accessory from the media player, a mode-indicating command of the general lingo, the mode-indicating command indicating whether the media player is currently operating in the standard user interface mode or the extended interface mode; and

transmitting, by the accessory to the media player, a mode-control command of the general lingo, the mode-control command indicating that the media player should switch to the other mode.

7. A method of operating an accessory, the method comprising:

establishing, by the accessory, communication with a media player according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo; and

transmitting, by the accessory to the media player, an identifying command of the general lingo indicating that the accessory supports only the extended interface lingo,

wherein, in response to the identifying command, the media player is configured to enter an extended interface operating mode.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

transmitting a version request command to the media player, the version command requesting information indicating a version of the extended interface lingo supported by the media player; and

receiving a version information command from the media player in response to the version request command, the version information command including the information indicating the version of the extended lingo supported by the media player.

9. A method of operating an accessory, the method comprising:

establishing, by the accessory, communication with a media player according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

receiving, by the accessory, information from the media player indicating that the media player supports a particular version of the general lingo; and

transmitting, by the accessory to the media player, either a first identifying command indicating that the accessory supports only the extended interface lingo or a second identifying command indicating that the accessory supports at least the extended interface lingo,

wherein, in the event that the first identifying command is transmitted, the media player is configured to enter an extended interface operating mode in response to the first identifying command, and

wherein, in the event that the second identifying command is transmitted, the media player is configured to not enter the extended interface operating mode in response to the second identifying command.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising, in the event that the second identifying command is transmitted:

subsequently to transmitting the second identifying command, transmitting a mode-control command of the general lingo to the media player,

wherein the media player is configured to enter the extended interface operating mode in response to the mode-control command.

11. An accessory comprising:

an interface system capable of communicating with a media player in accordance with a media player accessory protocol, the media player accessory protocol comprising at least a general lingo; and

a controller configured to;

receive, from the media player, version information indicating a version of the media player accessory protocol supported by the media player; and

determine, based on the version information, which commands of the general lingo are supported by the media player.

12. The accessory of claim 11 wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises a plurality of lingoes, and wherein the plurality of lingoes comprises the general lingo and a plurality of accessory lingoes supported by the media player.

13. The accessory of claim 12 wherein the version of the media player accessory protocol supported by the media player includes at least two different identifying commands within the general lingo, wherein one of the at least two different identifying commands is usable by the accessory to identify at most one of the accessory lingoes as being supported by the accessory and another of the at least two different identifying commands is usable by the accessory to identify one or more of the accessory lingoes as being supported by the accessory.

14. The accessory of claim 12 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes a microphone lingo that comprises one or more of the following commands:

a first command receivable by the accessory and signaling a beginning of recording of audio input;

a second command receivable by the accessory and signaling an ending of recording of audio input;

a third command receivable by the accessory and signaling a beginning of playback of recorded audio input;

or

a fourth command receivable by the accessory and signaling an ending of playback of recorded audio input.

15. The accessory of claim 12 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes a simple remote lingo that comprises a button status command sendable by the accessory, the button status command indicating a status of a user-operable control of the accessory.

16. The accessory of claim 12 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes a display remote lingo that comprises any one or more of the following commands:

a first command sendable by the accessory, the first command specifying an equalizer setting to be applied by the media player;

a second command sendable by the accessory, the second command requesting information about one or more media assets queued for playback by the media player;

a third command receivable by the accessory, the third command providing information about one or more media assets queued for playback by the media player;

a fourth command sendable by the accessory, the fourth command requesting information about a state of the media player;

a fifth command receivable by the accessory, the fifth command providing information about the state of the media player;

or

a sixth command sendable by the accessory, the sixth command instructing the media player to change a state of the media player.

17. The accessory of claim 12 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes an extended interface lingo that comprises any one or more of the following commands:

a first command sendable by the accessory, the first command requesting information about a currently playing media asset;

a second command receivable by the accessory, the second command providing information about the currently playing media asset;

a third command sendable by the accessory, the third command requesting information about a media asset queued for playback by the media player;

a fourth command receivable by the accessory, the fourth command providing information about the media asset queued for playback by the media player;

a fifth command sendable by the accessory, the fifth command requesting information from a database of media assets stored on the media player;

a sixth command receivable by the accessory, the sixth command providing information from the database of media assets stored on the media player;

or

a seventh command sendable by the accessory, the seventh command instructing the media player to select a media asset for playback.

18. The accessory of claim 12 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes an RF transmitter lingo that comprises any one or more of the following commands:

a first command receivable by the accessory to indicate when the accessory should begin a transmission;

or

a second command receivable by the accessory to indicate when the accessory should end a transmission.

19. The accessory of claim 11 wherein the interface system includes a connector having a plurality of signal contacts arranged to contact corresponding signal contacts of a mating connector that is coupled to the media player.

20. The accessory of claim 11 wherein the interface system includes a wireless communication interface.

21. An accessory comprising:

an interface system capable of communicating with a media player according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo, the interface system being configured to;

receive version information from the media player, the version information identifying a version of the general lingo supported by the media player; and

send to the media player either a single-lingo identifying command indicating that the accessory supports only the extended interface lingo or a multiple-lingo identifying command indicating that the accessory supports at least the extended interface lingo,

wherein the media player is configured to determine, based at least in part on which of the first or second identifying commands was sent, whether to enter an extended interface mode.

22. The accessory of claim 21 wherein the interface system is further configured to:

send a mode-control command of the general lingo to the media player subsequently to a determination not to enter the extended interface mode,

wherein, in response to the mode-control command, the media player is configured to enter the extended interface operating mode.

23. The accessory of claim 21 wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises a plurality of lingoes, and wherein the plurality of lingoes comprises the general lingo and a plurality of accessory lingoes supported by the media player, the plurality of accessory lingoes including the extended interface lingo.

24. The accessory of claim 23 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes further includes one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, or an RF transmitter lingo.

25. The accessory of claim 21 wherein the interface system includes a connector having a plurality of pins arranged to contact corresponding pins of a mating connector coupled to the media player and wherein at least two of the plurality of pins are usable for serial data communication.

26. The accessory of claim 21 wherein the interface system includes a wireless communication interface.

27. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium encoded with program code executable by an accessory, the program code comprising:

code that causes the accessory to establish communication with a media player according to a media player accessory protocol, wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises at least a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

code that causes the accessory to receive version information from the media player, the version information indicating a version of the media player accessory protocol supported by the media player; and

code that causes the accessory to send one of a plurality of identifying commands to the media player, the sent identifying command indicating that the accessory supports the extended interface lingo.

28. The computer program product of claim 27 wherein the media player is configured to determine, based at least in part on which one of the plurality of identifying commands was sent, whether to enter an extended interface mode, and wherein entering the extended interface mode includes disabling a control of the media player.

29. The computer program product of claim 27 wherein the media player is configured to determine, based at least in part on which one of the plurality of identifying commands was sent, whether to enter an extended interface mode, and wherein entering the extended interface mode includes displaying an extended-interface graphic on a display of the media player.

30. The computer program product of claim 29 wherein the program code further includes code that causes the accessory to transmit an image to the media player, wherein the image is displayed as the extended-interface graphic.

31. The computer program product of claim 27 wherein the media player accessory protocol further comprises one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, or an RF transmitter lingo.

32. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium encoded with program code executable by an accessory, the program code comprising:

code that causes the accessory to establish communication with a media player according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo; and

code that causes the accessory to send to the media player either a single-lingo identifying command indicating that the accessory supports only the extended interface lingo or a multi-lingo identifying command indicating that the accessory supports at least the extended interface lingo,

wherein, in the event that the single-lingo identifying command is sent, the media player is configured to enter an extended interface operating mode.

33. The computer program product of claim 32 wherein, in the event that the multi-lingo identifying command is sent, the program code further comprises:

code that causes the accessory to send a mode command of the general lingo to the media player,

wherein the media player is configured to enter the extended interface operating mode in response to the mode command.

34. The computer program product of claim 32 wherein the media player accessory protocol further comprises one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, or an RF transmitter lingo.