Hybrid electric transmission fluid

• US 8,400,030 B1
• Filed: 06/11/2012
• Issued: 03/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Afton Chemical Corporation
• Original Assignee: Afton Chemical Corporation
• Inventors: Devlin, Mark T., Mathur, Naresh, Saathoff, Lee D., Henly, Timothy J., Tang, Hong-Zhi
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, John K
• Application Number:
  US13/492,965
• Time in Patent Office: 281 Days
• Field of Search: 310/54, 310/90, 508/192, 508/460, 508/498
• US Class Current: 310/54
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00271 HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/425 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/485 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0061 relating to electrical machines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/15 with additional electric power supply with capacitors charged by engine-driven generators B60L50/40; with batteries charged by engine-driven generators B60L50/61
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 133/56 Amides; Imides
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 163/00 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/28 Amides; Imides
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/046 Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2010/04 Groups 2 or 12
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2030/60 Electro rheological properties
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/04 Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/16 Dielectric; Insulating oil or insulators
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2060/12 by phosphorus or a compound containing phosphorus, e.g. PxSy
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2060/14 by boron or a compound containing boron
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 9/19 for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Abstract

A dispersant additive composition, a lubricant composition containing the dispersant additive, a transmission containing the dispersant additive, and a method of providing a versatile lubricating fluid. The dispersant includes a reaction product of a hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride and an amine. The reaction product has a nitrogen content up to 10,000 ppm by weight, and a boron plus phosphorus to nitrogen ((B+P)/N) weight ratio of from 0:1 to about 0.8:1. The dispersant additive composition is effective to provide an electrical conductivity to a lubricant composition containing the dispersant additive composition and a metal detergent of less than about 1700 pS/m.

Claims

1. A dispersant additive composition comprising a reaction product of (a) a hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride and (b) an amine, wherein the reaction product has a nitrogen content ranging from about 2400 ppm up to 10,000 ppm by weight, and a boron plus phosphorus to nitrogen ((B+P)/N) weight ratio of from 0:

1 to about 0.8;

1, and wherein the dispersant additive composition in combination with a metal detergent is effective to provide an electrical conductivity to a lubricant composition of from about 300 pS/m to less than 1700 pS/m.

2. The dispersant additive of claim 1, wherein the reaction product has a nitrogen content ranging from about 5,000 to about 8,000 ppm by weight.

3. The dispersant additive of claim 1, wherein the reaction product has an acid or anhydride to hydrocarbyl molar ratio of less than 1.6.

4. A lubricant composition comprising the dispersant additive composition of claim 1 and alkali or alkaline earth metal detergent, wherein the detergent is present in an amount sufficient to provide less than 600 ppm by weight metal to the lubricant composition.

5. The lubricant composition of claim 4, wherein the detergent is present in an amount that is sufficient to provide from about 60 to less than 600 ppm by weight metal to the lubricant composition.

6. The lubricant composition of claim 4, wherein the amount of nitrogen from the dispersant additive composition is less than 930 ppm by weight and the amount of metal from the detergent ranges from about 5 to about 150 ppm by weight based on a total weight of the lubricant composition.

7. The lubricant composition of claim 4, wherein the dispersant additive composition is present in an amount sufficient to provide from about 300 to about 1000 ppm by weight nitrogen to the lubricant composition.

8. The lubricant composition of claim 4, wherein the dispersant additive composition is present in an amount sufficient to provide from about 300 to about 900 ppm by weight nitrogen to the lubricant composition.

9. A transmission comprising:

an electric motor;

a lubricating fluid;

wherein said lubricating fluid is in contact with said electric motor; and

wherein said lubricating fluid comprises;

(1) an oil of lubricating viscosity; and

(2) a dispersant additive composition comprising a reaction product of (a) a hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride and (b) an amine, wherein the reaction product has a nitrogen content ranging from about 2400 up to 10,000 ppm by weight, a boron plus phosphorus to nitrogen ((B+P)/N) weight ratio of from 0;

1 to about 0.8;

1, wherein the dispersant additive composition in combination with a metal detergent is effective to provide an electrical conductivity to a lubricant composition of from about 300 pS/m to less than 1700 pS/m.

10. The transmission of claim 9, wherein the dispersant additive composition has a nitrogen content ranging from about 5,000 to about 8,000 ppm by weight.

11. The transmission of claim 9, wherein the dispersant additive composition has an acid or anhydride to hydrocarbyl molar ratio of less than about 1.6.

12. The transmission of claim 9, wherein the lubricating fluid further comprises a metal containing detergent wherein the detergent is present in an amount sufficient to provide less than 600 ppm by weight metal to the lubricating fluid.

13. The transmission of claim 9, wherein the detergent is present in an amount that is sufficient to provide from about 60 to less than 600 ppm by weight metal to the lubricating fluid.

14. A lubricating composition for a hybrid vehicle comprising:

(1) a base oil of lubricating viscosity;

(2) a dispersant additive derived from (a) a hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride and (b) an amine, wherein the dispersant additive has a nitrogen content ranging from about 2400 up to 10,000 ppm by weight, a boron plus phosphorus to nitrogen ((B+P)/N) weight ratio of from 0;

1 to about 0.8;

1; and

(3) a metal-containing detergent,

wherein the dispersant additive plus metal-containing detergent is effective to provide the lubricating composition with an electrical conductivity of from about 300 pS/m to less than 1700 pS/m.

15. The lubricating composition of claim 14, wherein the dispersant additive has a nitrogen content ranging from about 5,000 to about 8,000 ppm by weight.

16. The lubricating composition of claim 14, wherein the dispersant comprises a succinimide dispersant.

17. The lubricating composition of claim 14, wherein the dispersant additive has an acid or anhydride to hydrocarbyl molar ratio of less than 1.6.

18. The lubricating composition of claim 14, wherein the detergent is present in an amount sufficient to provide less than 600 ppm by weight metal to the lubricant composition.

19. The lubricating composition of claim 14, wherein the detergent is present in an amount that is sufficient to provide from about 60 to less than 600 ppm by weight metal to the lubricant composition.

20. A method for providing a versatile lubricating fluid for lubricating a hybrid vehicle comprising:

blending an oil of lubricating viscosity with a dispersant additive and a metal-containing detergent to provide a lubricant composition having an electrical conductivity of from about 300 pS/m to less than 1700 pS/m,

wherein the dispersant additive has a nitrogen content ranging from 2400 up to 10,000 ppm by weight, and a boron plus phosphorus to nitrogen ((B+P)/N) weight ratio of from 0;

1 to about 0.8;

1.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the dispersant additive has a nitrogen content ranging from about 5,000 to about 8,000 ppm by weight.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the dispersant additive has an acid or anhydride to hydrocarbyl molar ratio of less than 1.6.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein the detergent is present in an amount sufficient to provide less than 600 ppm by weight metal to the lubricant composition.

24. The method of claim 20, wherein the detergent is present in an amount that is sufficient to provide from about 60 to less than 600 ppm by weight metal to the lubricant composition.