Methods and apparatus for operating an electronic trip device

• US 8,400,321 B2
• Filed: 11/15/2010
• Issued: 03/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Williams, Craig B.
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAM, TOAN NGOC
• Application Number:
  US12/946,419
• Publication Number:
  US 20120119918A1
• Time in Patent Office: 855 Days
• Field of Search: 340/664, 340/657, 340/650, 340/652, 324/500, 324/509, 324/522, 324/523, 324/527
• US Class Current: 340/664
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3277 of low voltage devices, e.g. domestic or industrial devices, such as motor protections, relays, rotation switches
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/52 Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 83/04 with testing means for indicating the ability of the switch or relay to function properly
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/335 the main function being self testing of the device

Abstract

An electronic trip device is described that includes a test signal generator coupled to at least one of a line conductor and a neutral conductor and configured to create a test signal. The electronic trip device also includes a leakage current detection circuit configured to compare a current in the line conductor and a current in the neutral conductor, the leakage current detection circuit configured to output an error signal if the test signal is not detected.

Claims

1. An electronic trip device comprising:

a test signal generator coupled to at least one of a line conductor and a neutral conductor and configured to create a test signal; and

a leakage current detection circuit configured to compare a current in the line conductor and a current in the neutral conductor, the leakage current detection circuit configured to generate an error signal if the test signal is not detected.

2. An electronic trip device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said test signal generator comprises a leakage current generator configured to create a leakage current having a known current level.

3. An electronic trip device in accordance with claim 2 wherein said leakage current generator comprises at least one of a current source, a resistor, and said leakage current detection circuit.

4. An electronic trip device in accordance with claim 2 wherein said leakage current detection circuit determines the known current level based at least partially on at least one of a resistance value and a power consumption of at least a portion of said electronic trip device.

5. An electronic trip device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said leakage current detection circuit is configured to output the error signal if the test signal is not detected.

6. An electronic trip device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said test signal generator comprises a high-frequency test signal generator configured to generate a high-frequency test signal.

7. An electronic trip device in accordance with claim 6 wherein said leakage current detection circuit is configured to output the error signal if the high-frequency test signal is not detected.

8. An electronic trip device in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a trip circuit coupled to said leakage current detection circuit and configured to receive the error signal and to trip a circuit breaker upon receipt of the error signal.

9. An electronic trip device in accordance with claim 8 wherein a self-test failure indicator circuit is configured to provide a notification that the circuit breaker was tripped because the test signal was not detected.

10. An electronic trip device in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a self-test failure indicator circuit configured to provide a user with a self-test failure notification upon receipt of the error signal.

11. A method for operating an electronic trip device coupled within an electric circuit that includes a line conductor and a neutral conductor, said method comprising:

creating a test signal within at least one of the line conductor and the neutral conductor;

measuring a current flow within the electric circuit; and

generating an error signal if the test signal is not detected in the measured current flow.

12. A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein measuring a current flow includes measuring a leakage current by measuring a difference between a current within the line conductor and a current within the neutral conductor.

13. A method in accordance with claim 12 wherein creating a test signal within at least one of the line conductor and the neutral conductor comprises creating a test leakage current within the electric circuit.

14. A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein generating an error signal comprises generating the error signal if the measured leakage current is less than the test leakage current.

15. A method in accordance with claim 13 further comprising storing a predefined value for the test leakage current and comparing the measured leakage current to the stored test leakage current.

16. A method in accordance with claim 15 further comprising determining the test leakage current based at least partially on the stored test leakage current and a measured line voltage.

17. A method in accordance with claim 12 further comprising determining whether the measured leakage current is higher than a predefined threshold associated with a ground fault condition.

18. A method in accordance with claim 17 further comprising adjusting the predefined threshold associated with a ground fault condition to include the stored test leakage current.

19. A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein creating a test signal within at least one of the line conductor and the neutral conductor comprises creating a high frequency test signal within the electric circuit.

20. A method in accordance with claim 19 wherein generating an error signal comprises generating the error signal if the measured leakage current does not include the high frequency test signal.