Oxygenation of water for a population of fish

• US 8,409,334 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2012
• Issued: 04/02/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Oxy Solutions AS
• Original Assignee: Oxy Solutions AS
• Inventors: Audunson, Tore, Meyer, Earl, Eriksen, Geir O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hopkins, Robert A
• Application Number:
  US13/429,988
• Publication Number:
  US 20120234254A1
• Time in Patent Office: 372 Days
• Field of Search: 43/57, 952/41, 952/58, 952/60, 261/77
• US Class Current: 95/241
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 63/042 Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/23123 consisting of rigid porous or perforated material
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/231261 having a box- or block-shape, being in the form of aeration stones
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/2323 by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/237613 Ozone
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/29 Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 25/431 Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 25/43161 composed of consecutive sections of flat pieces of material
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 25/431971 Mounted on the wall
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 25/433 Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 25/4335 Mixers with a converging-diverging cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/05 Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material B01F23/2133, B01F23/238, B01F23/55, B01F33/3031, B01F33/3032 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/053 the energy being magnetic or electromagnetic energy, radiation working on the ingredients or compositions for or during mixing them
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/20 by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases degasification of liquids in general B01D19/00; arrangement of degassing apparatus in boiler feed supply F22D
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/22 by freezing
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/481 using permanent magnets
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/68 by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water medicinal water A61K
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/685 Devices for dosing the additives
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/727 using pure oxygen or oxygen rich gas
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/78 with ozone C02F1/4672 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2209/22 : O2
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2301/024 : Turbulent
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 9/00 : Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage

Abstract

Method and apparatus for producing an oxygenated fluid. In accordance with various embodiments, a vessel of water is provided for housing a population of fish. A stream of oxygenated water is generated to have a dissolved oxygen content of at least about 70 milligrams/liter (mg/l). The stream of oxygenated water is diluted with a second stream of water to provide an output stream with a dissolved oxygen content of from about 5 mg/l to about 14 mg/l. The output stream is injected into the vessel to maintain the population of fish.

Claims

1. A method, comprising steps of:

providing a vessel of water housing a population of fish;

generating a stream of oxygenated water having a dissolved oxygen content of at least about 70 milligrams/liter (mg/l) by injecting a flow of oxygen into a flow of water to provide a water/oxygen mixture and passing the water/oxygen mixture through a venturi assembly while subjecting the mixture to a magnetic field from an adjacent magnetic assembly;

diluting the stream of oxygenated water with a second stream of water to provide an output stream with a dissolved oxygen content of from about 5 mg/l to about 14 mg/l; and

injecting the output stream into the vessel to maintain said population of fish.

2. The method of claim 1, said injecting step further comprising a step of directing said water/oxygen mixture through a passive mixer for inducing controlled mixing and bubble reduction of said water/oxygen mixture.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of passing said water/oxygen mixture through a pair of venturi assemblies used in parallel so a first portion of said water/oxygen mixture passes through a first of said venturi assemblies and a second portion of said water/oxygen mixture passes through a second of said venturi assemblies.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of passing said water/oxygen mixture through multiple venturi assemblies arranged in series.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of injecting colloidal minerals into said flow of said water prior to said step of injecting said flow of oxygen into said water.

6. The method of claim 1, said establishing step further comprising a step of chilling said flow of said water to a selected temperature of about 10 to about 13 degrees Celsius prior to the injecting of the flow of oxygen step.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising a step of subjecting said water to reverse osmosis prior to said step of chilling said flow of said water.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of flowing said water/oxygen mixture from said venturi assembly to a gas/liquid separation tank, wherein a liquid component is passed downstream with a selected dissolved oxygen content and a gas component is directed back for injection into said pressurized fluid flow.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising a step of recovering said gas component and supplying gas component to an oxygen generator tank which supplies oxygen during said injecting step.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a vessel of water housing a population of fish;

an oxygenated water source in fluidic communication with said vessel, the oxygenated water source providing a stream of oxygenated water having a dissolved oxygen content of at least about 70 milligrams/liter (mg/l), the oxygenated water source comprising;

a first water source supplying water to form a pressurized flow stream of water;

an oxygen injection station in fluidic communication with said first water source, said oxygen injection station operating to inject gaseous oxygen into the pressurized flow stream of water to provide a water/oxygen mixture; and

a venturi assembly in fluidic communication with said oxygen injection station, wherein said water/oxygen mixture in said venturi assembly is subjected to a magnetic field by a magnetic assembly;

a second water source in fluidic communication with said oxygenated water source, the second water source providing a second stream of water to dilute the stream of oxygenated water to provide an output diluted stream of oxygenated water with a dissolved oxygen content of from about 5 mg/l to about 14 mg/l, in which the output diluted stream is injected into the vessel to maintain said population of fish.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a passive mixer in fluidic communication with said oxygen injection station, said passive mixer induces controlled mixing and bubble reduction into said water/oxygen mixture.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a pair of venturi assemblies used in parallel, a first portion of said water/oxygen mixture is passed through a first of said venturi assemblies and a second portion of said water/oxygen mixture is passed through a second of said venturi assemblies.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a chiller in fluidic communication with said first water source, said chiller configured to reduce a temperature of the pressurized flow stream of water to an appropriate temperature level.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said water is subjected to reverse osmosis prior to being supplied to the chiller.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising an ozone reaction tank in fluidic communication with said chiller, said ozone reaction tank introduces an amount of ozone into said pressurized flow stream of water for antibiological purposes resulting in a liquid/ozone mixture.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising a source of colloidal minerals in fluidic communication with said ozone reaction tank, said source injecting colloidal minerals into said liquid/ozone mixture.

17. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a gas/liquid separation tank in fluidic communication with said venturi assembly, wherein a water component of said water/oxygen mixture is passed downstream with a selected dissolved oxygen content and a gas component of said water/oxygen mixture is directed back for injection into said pressurized flow stream of water.