System and method of communication using at least two modulation methods

• US 8,457,228 B2
• Filed: 08/04/2011
• Issued: 06/04/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rembrandt Wireless Technologies, LP (Rembrandt IP Management, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Rembrandt Wireless Technologies, LP (Rembrandt IP Management, LLC)
• Inventors: Bremer, Gordon F.
• Primary Examiner(s): HA, DAC V
• Application Number:
  US13/198,568
• Publication Number:
  US 20120106604A1
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 375/261, 375/269, 375/285, 375/222, 375/298, 375/302, 375/305, 375/308, 455/102, 455/110, 332/108, 332/119, 332/120, 332/151
• US Class Current: 375/261
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/206 for modulated signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0262 Arrangements for detecting the data rate of an incoming signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0008 arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths H04L5/1453
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1453 of modulation type

Abstract

A device may be capable of communicating using at least two type types of modulation methods. Methods and systems are provided for communication of data according to a communications method in which a master transceiver communicates with one or more slave transceivers according to a master/slave relationship. A first data message may include first information and second information that are modulated according to a first modulation method. The second information may include lower data rate data. A second data message may include third information that may be modulated according to the first modulation method and that may indicate an impending change to a second modulation method. The second modulation method may be used for transmitting fourth information, and the fourth information may be included in the second message. The fourth information may include higher data rate data, for example Internet access data.

Claims

1. A master communication device configured to communicate with one or more slave transceivers according to a master/slave relationship in which a slave communication from a slave device to the master communication device occurs in response to a master communication from the master communication device to the slave device, the master communication device comprising:

a master transceiver configured to transmit a first message over a communication medium from the master transceiver to the one or more slave transceivers, wherein the first message comprises;

first information modulated according to a first modulation method,

second information, including a payload portion, modulated according to the first modulation method, wherein the second information comprises data intended for one of the one or more slave transceivers and

first message address information that is indicative of the one of the one or more slave transceivers being an intended destination of the second information; and

said master transceiver configured to transmit a second message over the communication medium from the master transceiver to the one or more slave transceivers wherein the second message comprises;

third information modulated according to the first modulation method, wherein the third information comprises information that is indicative of an impending change in modulation to a second modulation method, and

fourth information, including a payload portion, transmitted after transmission of the third information, the fourth information being modulated according to the second modulation method, the second modulation method being of a different type than the first modulation method, wherein the fourth information comprises data intended for a single slave transceiver of the one or more slave transceivers, and

second message address information that is indicative of the single slave transceiver being an intended destination of the fourth information; and

wherein the second modulation method results in a higher data rate than the first modulation method.

2. The master communication device as in claim 1, wherein the master transceiver is configured to communicate over the communication medium in accordance with a multi-point communication network communication architecture.

3. The master communication device as in claim 1, wherein the master transceiver is configured to transmit the first message before the second message.

4. The method as in claim 1, wherein the master transceiver is configured to transmit the first message after the second message.

5. The master communication device as in claim 1, wherein the master transceiver is configured additional data modulated according to the first modulation method after transmitting the fourth information.

6. The master communication device of claim 1, wherein the payload portion included in the fourth information is provided for a high data rate application.

7. The master communication device as in claim 6, wherein the high data rate application is configured to access the Internet.

8. The master communication device of claim 1, wherein the payload portion included in the second information is provided for a low data rate application.

9. The master communication device of claim 8, wherein the low data rate application is selected from the group consisting of:

power monitoring or control applications.

10. The master communication device as in claim 1, wherein the master transceiver is configured to receive slave data from the single slave transceiver of the one or more slave transceivers, and the slave data is received after transmission of the second message and is modulated according to the second modulation method.

11. The master communication device as in claim 10, wherein the slave data from the single slave transceiver is received in response to a request sent from the master transceiver to the single slave transceiver, the request indicating that the master transceiver requests data from the single slave transceiver.

12. The master communication device as in claim 1, wherein the second information comprises user data.

13. The master communication device as in claim 1, wherein the fourth information comprises user data.

14. The master communication device as in claim 1, wherein the master transceiver is configured to transmit a plurality of user data messages, and the first and second messages correspond to messages in the plurality of user data messages.

15. The master communication device as in claim 14, wherein each of the plurality of user data messages comprises message-specific first information and message-specific second information, and for each of the plurality of user data messages:

the message-specific first information is modulated according to the first modulation method and the message-specific first information is indicative of whether the message-specific second information will be modulated using a different type of modulation method than is used for the message-specific first information; and

the user data message is indicative of a message-specific slave transceiver from among the one or more slave transceivers being an intended destination of the message-specific second information.

16. The master communication device as in claim 15, wherein:

for the first message, the message-specific first information comprises the first information and the message-specific second information comprises the second information; and

for the second message, the message-specific first information comprises the third information and the message-specific second information comprises the fourth information.

17. The master communication device as in claim 15, wherein the message-specific first information is indicative of whether the message-specific second information will be modulated according to the first modulation method or the second modulation method.

18. The master communication device as in claim 1, wherein the master transceiver is configured to transmit a third message, wherein the third message comprises:

fifth information, modulated according to the first modulation method, wherein the fifth information is indicative of an impending change in modulation to the second modulation method;

sixth information, including a payload portion, transmitted after the fifth information and being modulated according to the second modulation method, wherein the sixth information comprises additional data intended for an individual slave transceiver of the one or more slave transceivers, and

third message address information that is indicative of the individual slave transceiver of the one or more slave transceivers being an intended destination of the sixth information.

19. The master communication device as in claim 18, wherein the master transceiver is configured to transmit the third message after the transmitting of the first message and after the transmitting of the second message.

20. The master communication device as in claim 18, wherein the single slave transceiver and the individual slave transceiver are the same slave transceiver.

21. The master communication device as in claim 1, wherein the first information that is included in the first message comprises the first message address data.

22. A communication device configured to communicate according to a master/slave relationship in which a slave communication from a slave to a master occurs in response to a master communication from the master to the slave, the device comprising:

a transceiver in the role of the master according to the master/slave relationship that is configured to send at least a plurality of communications, wherein each communication from among said plurality of communications comprises at least a respective first portion and a respective payload portion, wherein each communication from among said plurality of communications is addressed for an intended destination of the respective payload portion of that communication, and wherein for each communication from among said plurality of communications;

said respective first portion is modulated according to a first modulation method from among at least two types of modulation methods, wherein the at least two types of modulation methods comprise the first modulation method and a second modulation method, wherein the second modulation method is of a different type than the first modulation method,

said respective first portion comprises an indication of which of the first modulation method and the second modulation method is used for modulating respective payload data in the respective payload portion, and

the payload data is modulated according to at least one of the first modulation method or the second modulation method in accordance with what is indicated by the respective first portion;

the transceiver further configured to send at least a first communication of the plurality of communications such that payload data included in a payload portion of the first communication is modulated according to the second modulation method based on a first portion of the first communication indicating that the second modulation method will be used for modulating the payload data in the payload portion of the first communication, wherein the payload data is included in the first communication after the first portion of the first communication;

the transceiver further configured to send at least a second communication of the plurality of communications such that payload data included in a payload portion of the second communication is modulated according to the first modulation method based on a first portion of the second communication indicating that the first modulation method will be used for modulating the payload data in the payload portion of the second communication.

23. The communication device as in claim 22, wherein the transceiver is further configured to receive at least a first response from a slave transceiver based on sending the first communication, and the first response comprises at least first response data that modulated according to the second modulation method.

24. The communication device as in claim 23, wherein the first response was explicitly requested in the first communication.

25. The communication device as in claim 23, Wherein the transceiver is further configured to receive at least a second response based on sending the second communication, and the second response comprises at least second response data that is modulated according to the first modulation method.

26. A master communication device configured to communicate according to a master/slave relationship in which a slave communication from a slave device to the master communication device occurs in response to a master communication from the master communication device to the slave device, the master communication device comprising:

a transceiver configured to transmit signals over a communications medium to a slave device using at least two different types of modulation methods and to receive one or more responses over the communication medium that comprise at least respective response data that is modulated according to one of the at least two different types of modulation methods, the at least two different types of modulation methods comprising a first modulation method and a second modulation method, wherein the transmitted signals comprise first transmitted signals and second transmitted signals, the first transmitted signals comprise at least two transmission sequences, the at least two transmission sequences include a first transmission sequence and a second transmission sequence, the transceiver is configured to transmit the first transmission sequence using the first modulation method, and the transceiver is configured to transmit the second transmission sequence using the second modulation method wherein;

the first transmission sequence includes information that is indicative of an impending change in modulation method from the first modulation method to the second modulation method,

the second transmission sequence includes a payload portion that is transmitted after the first transmission sequence,

the first transmitted signals include first address information that is indicative of the slave device being an intended destination of the payload portion,

the second transmitted signals comprise at least a third transmission sequence and a fourth transmission sequence,

the transceiver is configured to transmit the third transmission sequence using the first modulation method,

the transceiver is configured to transmit the fourth transmission sequence using the first modulation method,

the third transmission sequence includes information indicative that the fourth transmission sequence will be transmitted using the first modulation method,

the fourth transmission sequence includes a second payload portion that is transmitted after the third transmission sequence, and

the second transmitted signals include second address information that is indicative of a specified slave device being an intended destination of the second payload portion .

27. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein the first transmission sequence also includes information that is indicative of the type of modulation method used for the second transmission sequence.

28. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein the master communication device is configured to implement a polled multipoint protocol.

29. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein the first transmission sequence includes a training signal.

30. The master communication device as in claim 29, wherein the training signal confirms that a slave may communicate using a particular type of modulation method.

31. The master communication device as in claim 29, wherein the training signal establishes signal level compensation.

32. The master communication device as in claim 29, wherein the training signal establishes a recovery time.

33. The master communication device as in claim 29, wherein the training signal permits channel equalization.

34. The master communication device as in claim 29, wherein the training signal permits echo cancellation.

35. The master communication device as in claim 29, wherein the training signal includes parameters for optimizing performance.

36. The master communication device as in claim 29, wherein the training signal includes parameters for the selection of optional features.

37. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein the transceiver comprises a modulator configured to modulate information according to one or more of the first modulation method or the second modulation method.

38. The master communication device as in claim 37, wherein the transceiver further comprises a demodulator, the demodulator is configured to demodulate information from a signal transmitted by a slave, and the signal transmitted by the slave is modulated according to the first modulation method or the second modulation method.

39. The master communication device as in claim 38, wherein the transceiver further comprises a central processing unit (CPU) operably coupled to the modulator, said CPU configured to operate according to programmed instructions to select either said first modulation method or said second modulation method.

40. The master communication device as in claim 39, wherein the transceiver further comprises a memory device operably coupled to said CPU, and wherein said memory device is configured to store said programmed instructions.

41. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein the second modulation method communicates at a data rate that is higher than that of the first modulation method.

42. The master communication device as in claim 41, wherein said second modulation method is used for an application requiring Internet access.

43. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein at least one of said first or second modulation methods implements phase modulation.

44. The master communication device as in claim 43, wherein said at least one of said first or second modulation methods also implements amplitude modulation.

45. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein at least one of said first or second modulation methods implements quadrature amplitude modulation.

46. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein at least one of said first or second modulation methods implements discrete multitone modulation.

47. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein said master communication device is configured to communicate with a first slave using said first modulation method and to communicate with a second slave using said second modulation method.

48. The master communication device as in claim 47, wherein said transceiver is configured to transmit data in a third payload portion according to said first modulation method, and wherein said transceiver is configured to receive a slave response from a slave device with a received payload portion modulated using the first modulation method .

49. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein said transceiver is configured to receive transmission signals from a slave device according to one or more of said first modulation method or said second modulation method.

50. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein said master communication device is configured to operate in a multipoint network with a plurality of slave devices.

51. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein the master communication device is configured to transmit a trailing signal to complete the master communication transmission.

52. The master communication device as in claim 26, wherein the master transceiver is configured to transmit a plurality of user data messages, wherein each of the plurality of user data messages comprises message-specific first information and message- specific second information, and for each of the plurality of user data messages:

the message-specific first information is modulated according to the first modulation method and the message-specific first information is indicative of whether the message-specific second information will be modulated using a different type of modulation method than is used for the message-specific first information; and

the user data message is indicative of a message-specific slave transceiver from among one or more slave transceivers being an intended destination of the message-specific second information.