Exterior mirror element with auxiliary reflector portion

• US 8,459,809 B2
• Filed: 09/17/2012
• Issued: 06/11/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Zhao, Mingtang
• Primary Examiner(s): CHERRY, EUNCHA P
• Application Number:
  US13/621,388
• Publication Number:
  US 20130016416A1
• Time in Patent Office: 267 Days
• Field of Search: 359/841, 359/850, 359/864, 359/866, 359/868, 359/869, 359/871, 359/872
• US Class Current: 359/868
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 7/241 Methods
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/0053 combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping injection-compression moulding B29C45/561
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/48 using adhesives , i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/7465 Glass
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/00596 Mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3055 Cars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/0602 comprising means for cleaning or deicing
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/08 involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots , e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors B60R1/025, B60R1/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/082 using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/09 by deposition from the vapour phase
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2217/26 Cr, Mo, W
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2217/70 Properties of coatings
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2218/154 by sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2218/31 Pre-treatment
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/028 Physical treatment to alter the texture of the substrate surface, e.g. grinding, polishing
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/185 by cathodic sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/34 Sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/0808 having a single reflecting layer G02B5/0883, G02B5/0891 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/10 with curved faces
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/15165 Polymers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/157 : Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/34 : reflector

Abstract

An exterior mirror reflective element includes a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface. The mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion, with the auxiliary reflector portion having a curved recess established at the second surface of the glass substrate. The curved recess has a cross-dimension size that may be less than about 80 millimeters and a radius of curvature that may be less than about 1,000 millimeters and a maximum recess depth that may be in the range from about 0.11 millimeters to about 2.26 millimeters. A metallic reflector is established at the curved recess and a principal mirror reflector is established at the principal reflector portion. The mirror reflective element may be an electrochromic mirror reflective element, or may be a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element.

Claims

1. A mirror reflective element suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflective element comprising:

a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface;

wherein said glass substrate has a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters;

wherein said mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion;

wherein said auxiliary reflector portion comprises a curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by at least one of grinding and ablating;

wherein said curved recess has a cross-dimension size that is in the range from about 30 millimeters to about 80 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess comprises a radius of curvature that is in the range from about 200 millimeters to about 1,000 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess has a maximum recess depth that is in the range from about 0.11 millimeters to about 2.26 millimeters;

a metallic reflector established at said curved recess;

a principal mirror reflector established at said principal reflector portion; and

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises one of (a) an electrochromic mirror reflective element having a front substrate and rear substrate, and wherein an electrochromic medium is disposed between said front and rear substrates, and wherein said electrochromic medium is bounded by a seal, and wherein said glass substrate comprises said front substrate, and wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at a surface of said rear substrate, and (b) a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element and wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate.

2. The mirror reflective element of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflective element comprises an electrochromic mirror reflective element having a front substrate and rear substrate, and wherein an electrochromic medium is disposed between said front and rear substrates, and wherein said electrochromic medium is bounded by a seal, and wherein said glass substrate comprises said front substrate, and wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at a surface of said rear substrate.

3. The mirror reflective element of claim 2, wherein said second surface of said front substrate is at least substantially coated by a transparent conductive coating.

4. The mirror reflective element of claim 3, wherein said rear substrate has a third surface and a fourth surface and wherein said third surface faces said electrochromic medium, and wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said third surface of said rear substrate.

5. The mirror reflective element of claim 4, wherein said electrochromic medium disposed between said second surface of said glass substrate and said third surface of said rear substrate is in contact with said metallic reflector at said curved recess at said second surface of said glass substrate and with said principal mirror reflector at said third surface of said rear substrate.

6. The mirror reflective element of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element and wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate.

7. The mirror reflective element of claim 6, wherein said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via vacuum deposition.

8. The mirror reflective element of claim 6, wherein said metallic reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via vacuum deposition.

9. The mirror reflective element of claim 6, wherein said glass substrate comprises a curved glass substrate having a radius of curvature and wherein said radius of curvature of said curved glass substrate is larger than said radius of curvature of said curved recess.

10. The mirror reflective element of claim 6, wherein said metallic reflector established at said curved recess and said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion comprise the same material.

11. The mirror reflective element of claim 10, wherein said same material substantially coats the entire second surface of said glass substrate.

12. The mirror reflective element of claim 11, wherein said same material comprises at least one of (i) a metal and (ii) chromium.

13. The mirror reflective element of claim 6, wherein a heater pad is disposed at said second surface of said glass substrate.

14. The mirror reflective element of claim 13, wherein said heater pad conforms to said second surface of said glass substrate.

15. The mirror reflective element of claim 13, wherein said heater pad heats the reflecting area of said mirror reflective element.

16. The mirror reflective element of claim 13, wherein said heater pad is fixedly secured by an adhesive at said second surface of said glass substrate.

17. The mirror reflective element of claim 16, wherein said heater pad is fixedly secured by an adhesive at both of (i) said curved recess and (ii) said principal reflector portion.

18. The mirror reflective element of claim 13, wherein electrical power for heating the reflecting area of said mirror reflective element is provided via at least one electrically conductive trace of said heater pad that generates heat when passing an electrical current, and wherein said electrical power is applied via at least one electrical connector of said heater pad that is adapted for connection to a wiring harness of an exterior mirror assembly for powering of said heater pad by a power source of a vehicle equipped with said exterior mirror assembly.

19. The mirror reflective element of claim 18, wherein said heater pad comprises a flexible heater pad and wherein said at least one electrically conductive trace of said heater pad traverses a flexible strip of said flexible heater pad.

20. The mirror reflective element of claim 1, wherein said glass substrate comprises a curved glass substrate having a radius of curvature and wherein said radius of curvature of said curved glass substrate is larger than said radius of curvature of said curved recess.

21. The mirror reflective element of claim 1, wherein said first surface of said glass substrate is generally planar and wherein said second surface of said glass substrate is generally planar other than at said curved recess.

22. The mirror reflective element of claim 1, wherein said first surface of said glass substrate has a radius of curvature and wherein said radius of curvature said first surface of said glass substrate is greater than said radius of curvature of said curved recess.

23. The mirror reflective element of claim 1, wherein said curved recess is inboard of a perimeter edge of said glass substrate.

24. The mirror reflective element of claim 1, wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element surrounds said curved recess of said mirror reflective element.

25. The mirror reflective element of claim 1, wherein said curved recess is generally circular-shaped.

26. The mirror reflective element of claim 1, wherein said curved recess comprises a spherical convex-curved surface and wherein said spherically curved and generally circular-shaped recess has a maximum recess depth H that is a function of its radius of curvature R and its cross-dimension size D, and wherein:

H=R−

(R^2−

(D/2)^2)^0.5

27. The mirror reflective element of claim 1, wherein said curved recess is established at a region of said second surface of said glass substrate by grinding.

28. The mirror reflective element of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflective element is configured so that, when an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element is normally mounted at the side of a vehicle, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard upper region of said mirror reflective element relative to the side of the vehicle.

29. A mirror reflective element suitable for use in a passenger-side exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflective element comprising:

a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface;

wherein said glass substrate has a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters;

wherein said mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion;

wherein said auxiliary reflector portion comprises a curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by at least one of grinding and ablating;

wherein said curved recess has a cross-dimension size that is less than about 80 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess comprises a radius of curvature that is less than about 1,000 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess has a maximum recess depth that is in the range from about 0.11 millimeters to about 2.26 millimeters;

wherein said glass substrate comprises a curved glass substrate having a radius of curvature and wherein said radius of curvature of said curved glass substrate is larger than said radius of curvature of said curved recess;

a metallic reflector established at said curved recess;

a principal mirror reflector established at said principal reflector portion;

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element and wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate; and

wherein said mirror reflective element is configured so that, when a passenger-side exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element is normally mounted at the passenger side of a vehicle, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard upper region of said mirror reflective element relative to the passenger side of the vehicle.

30. The mirror reflective element of claim 29, wherein said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via vacuum deposition, and, wherein said metallic reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via vacuum deposition.

31. The mirror reflective element of claim 29, wherein said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via sputter deposition, and, wherein said metallic reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via sputter deposition.

32. The mirror reflective element of claim 29, wherein said metallic reflector established at said curved recess and said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion comprise the same material.

33. The mirror reflective element of claim 29, wherein said curved recess comprises a spherical convex-curved surface and wherein said spherically curved and generally circular-shaped recess has a maximum recess depth H that is a function of its radius of curvature R and its cross-dimension size D, and wherein:

H=R−

(R^2−

(D/2)^2)^0.5

34. A mirror reflective element suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflective element comprising:

a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface;

wherein said glass substrate has a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters;

wherein said mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion;

wherein said auxiliary reflector portion comprises a curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by at least one of grinding and ablating;

wherein said curved recess has a cross-dimension size that is in the range from about 30 millimeters to about 80 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess comprises a radius of curvature that is in the range from about 200 millimeters to about 1,000 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess has a maximum recess depth that is in the range from about 0.11 millimeters to about 2.26 millimeters;

a metallic reflector established at said curved recess;

a principal mirror reflector established at said principal reflector portion;

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element and wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate;

wherein a heater pad is disposed at said second surface of said glass substrate; and

wherein said mirror reflective element is configured so that, when an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element is normally mounted at the side of a vehicle, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard upper region of said mirror reflective element relative to the side of the vehicle.

35. The mirror reflective element of claim 34, wherein said heater pad conforms to said second surface of said glass substrate.

36. The mirror reflective element of claim 34, wherein said heater pad is fixedly secured by an adhesive at both of (i) said curved recess and (ii) said principal reflector portion.

37. The mirror reflective element of claim 34, wherein said glass substrate comprises a curved glass substrate having a radius of curvature and wherein said radius of curvature of said curved glass substrate is larger than said radius of curvature of said curved recess.

38. A mirror reflective element suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflective element comprising:

a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface;

wherein said glass substrate has a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters;

wherein said mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion;

wherein said auxiliary reflector portion comprises a curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by at least one of grinding and ablating;

wherein said curved recess has a cross-dimension size that is less than about 80 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess comprises a radius of curvature that is less than about 1,000 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess has a maximum recess depth that is in the range from about 0.11 millimeters to about 2.26 millimeters;

wherein said first surface of said glass substrate is generally planar and wherein said second surface of said glass substrate is generally planar other than at said curved recess;

a metallic reflector established at said curved recess;

a principal mirror reflector established at said principal reflector portion;

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element and wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate; and

wherein said mirror reflective element is configured so that, when an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element is normally mounted at the side of a vehicle, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard upper region of said mirror reflective element relative to the side of the vehicle.

39. The mirror reflective element of claim 38, wherein said metallic reflector established at said curved recess and said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion comprise the same material.

40. The mirror reflective element of claim 38, wherein a heater pad is disposed at said second surface of said glass substrate, and wherein said heater pad heats the reflecting area of said mirror reflective element.

41. The mirror reflective element of claim 40, wherein said heater pad is fixedly secured by an adhesive at both of (i) said curved recess and (ii) said principal reflector portion.

42. A mirror reflective element suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflective element comprising:

a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface;

wherein said glass substrate has a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters;

wherein said mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion;

wherein said auxiliary reflector portion comprises a curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by at least one of grinding and ablating;

wherein said curved recess has a cross-dimension size that is less than about 80 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess comprises a radius of curvature that is less than about 1,000 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess has a maximum recess depth that is in the range from about 0.11 millimeters to about 2.26 millimeters;

a metallic reflector established at said curved recess;

a principal mirror reflector established at said principal reflector portion;

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element and wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate; and

wherein said curved recess is inboard of a perimeter edge of said glass substrate, and wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element surrounds said curved recess of said mirror reflective element.

43. The mirror reflective element of claim 42, wherein said first surface of said glass substrate is generally planar and wherein said second surface of said glass substrate is generally planar other than at said curved recess.

44. The mirror reflective element of claim 42, wherein said glass substrate comprises a curved glass substrate having a radius of curvature and wherein said radius of curvature of said curved glass substrate is larger than said radius of curvature of said curved recess.

45. The mirror reflective element of claim 42, wherein said curved recess is generally circular-shaped.

46. The mirror reflective element of claim 42, wherein said curved recess is established at a region of said second surface of said glass substrate by grinding.

47. The mirror reflective element of claim 42, wherein said mirror reflective element is configured so that, when an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element is normally mounted at the side of a vehicle, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard upper region of said mirror reflective element relative to the side of the vehicle.

48. The mirror reflective element of claim 42, wherein said mirror reflective element is suitable for use in a passenger-side exterior rearview mirror assembly, and wherein said mirror reflective element is configured so that, when a passenger-side exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element is normally mounted at the passenger side of a vehicle, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard upper region of said mirror reflective element relative to the passenger side of the vehicle.

49. The mirror reflective element of claim 42, wherein said metallic reflector established at said curved recess and said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion comprise the same material.

50. The mirror reflective element of claim 49, wherein said same material substantially coats the entire second surface of said glass substrate.

51. The mirror reflective element of claim 50, wherein said same material comprises at least one of (i) a metal and (ii) chromium.

52. The mirror reflective element of claim 42, wherein said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via vacuum deposition.