Power inverter

• US 8,462,531 B2
• Filed: 10/05/2011
• Issued: 06/11/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Astemo Ltd. (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Nishikimi, Fusanori, Nakatsu, Kinya
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Nguyen
• Application Number:
  US13/253,130
• Publication Number:
  US 20120039039A1
• Time in Patent Office: 615 Days
• Field of Search: 363/40, 363/55, 363/56.01, 363/71, 363/72, 363/98, 363/109, 363/131, 363/141, 361/760, 361/761, 361/763, 361/767, 361/775, 361/796, 361/679.46, 361/679.47, 361/703, 361/831
• US Class Current: 363/144
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48137 the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/1305 Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/13055 Insulated gate bipolar transistor [IGBT]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/13091 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MOSFET]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/19107 off-chip wires
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/003 Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/219 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/5387 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20927 Liquid coolant without phase change

Abstract

In a power inverter, a coolant passage is fixed to a chassis to cool the chassis; the chassis is divided into a first region and a second region by providing the coolant passage in the chassis; a power module is provided in the first region as fixed to the coolant passage; a capacitor module is provided in the second region; and the DC terminal of the capacitor module is directly connected to the DC terminal of the power module.

Claims

1. A power inverter, comprising:

a first power module having a plurality of switching devices, and a DC terminal;

a second power module having a plurality of switching devices;

a capacitor;

a positive busbar connecting an electrode of the capacitor to a first side of the DC terminal of the first power module;

a negative busbar connecting the other electrode of the capacitor to a second side of the DC terminal of the first power module;

a coolant portion having a coolant passage;

a chassis that houses the first and second power modules, the capacitor, the positive busbar, the negative busbar, and the coolant portion;

a capacitor module that smoothes DC electricity and supplies smoothed DC electricity to the first power module and the second power module;

a control circuit board controlling a switching of the switching device of the first power module;

a base plate on which the control circuit board is mounted; and

a lower case;

wherein;

a maximum conversion electric power of the second power module is smaller than a maximum conversion electric power of the first power module;

an interior portion of the chassis is divided into a first region and a second region;

the first power module is disposed in the first region;

the second power module is disposed in the second region;

the capacitor is disposed in the second region;

the positive busbar and the negative busbar cross a space between the first region and the second region;

the capacitor module is disposed at a cover for covering an opening formed at the second region, and a heat conduction passage is formed between the cover and the capacitor module;

the second power module is disposed in the second region at the coolant passage while keeping a predetermined space between the second power module and the capacitor module, and auxiliary power module terminals extend from the capacitor module and are connected to the second power module across the predetermined space;

the chassis has a first opening facing the first region and a second opening facing of the second region;

the base plate is fixed to the chassis so that the base plate covers the first opening;

the lower case is fixed to the chassis so that the lower case covers the second opening; and

the capacitor is disposed on the lower case.

2. A power inverter according to claim 1, wherein:

the coolant portion is disposed on the chassis so that it divides the interior portion of the chassis between the first region and second region.

3. A power inverter according to claim 1, wherein:

the first power module is disposed on the coolant portion; and

the second power module is disposed on the coolant portion.

4. A power inverter according to claim 1, wherein:

a space is located between a side of the coolant portion and the chassis.

5. A power inverter according to claim 1, further comprising:

an insulation sheet disposed between the positive busbar and the negative busbar,

wherein the portions of the positive busbar and the negative busbar crossing the space between the first and second regions are laminated with the insulation sheet.

6. A power inverter according to claim 1, wherein:

the second power module has a DC terminal connected with the capacitor.

7. A power inverter according to claim 1, wherein:

the first power module has a metal board on which the semiconductor device is mounted;

the coolant portion has an opening that leads to the coolant passage; and

the metal board is fixed to the coolant portion so that the metal board closes the opening.

8. A power inverter according to claim 7, wherein:

the metal board has a fin that protrudes from the opening to the coolant passage.

9. A power inverter according to claim 1, wherein:

the chassis has an opening at a side of the first region; and

the base plate is fixed to the chassis so that the base plate covers the opening at the side of the first region.

10. A power inverter according to claim 1, wherein:

the chassis has an opening at a side of the second region;

the lower case is fixed to the chassis so that the lower case covers the opening; and

the capacitor is disposed on the lower case.

11. A power inverter according to claim 1, further comprising:

an inlet pipe linked to the coolant passage; and

an outlet pipe linked to the coolant passage;

wherein;

the inlet and outlet pipes connect with the chassis.