Method and system for sharing segments of multimedia data

• US 8,464,066 B1
• Filed: 06/30/2006
• Issued: 06/11/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Price, Roy F., Paleja, Ameesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Blair, April Y
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pan, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US11/480,777
• Time in Patent Office: 2,538 Days
• Field of Search: 713/1, 713/2, 713/188, 713/194, 713/180, 380/200, 380/201, 380/255, 380/277, 726/2, 726 4- 7, 709/277
• US Class Current: 713/180
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2743 Video hosting of uploaded data from client
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4784 receiving rewards
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8355 involving usage data, e.g. number of copies or viewings allowed
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments

Abstract

A system and method for storing segments of multimedia data with other users. A user selects a segment of data from the multimedia data by activating a user interface control. Prior to sharing the data segment, however, permission to share a data segment from such multimedia is determined based on various types of metadata. In another embodiment, data segments may be shared in accordance with an affiliate program under which affiliate users may earn benefits for sharing data segments with others.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented system for sharing data segments of multimedia data, the computer-implemented system comprising:

a computing device interface configured to receive a request to share a data segment of multimedia data, wherein the amount of data in the data segment is less than a total amount of data in the multimedia data, and wherein the request includes a segment identifier (ID) and a destination ID; and

a computing device processing unit configured to;

receive, from the computing device interface, the request to share the data segment;

determine, based at least in part on metadata associated with the data segment, whether to grant permission to share the data segment corresponding to the segment ID with a destination corresponding to the destination ID, wherein the metadata includes;

a digital rights management (DRM) policy,

information about the destination,

information about a user associated with the destination,

a sum of the amount of data in the data segment, and

tracking amounts of data in other data segments that were previously requested from the multimedia data; and

granting permission to share the data segment with the destination and with successive recipients when;

the sum is less than a predetermined threshold amount of data in the multimedia data, and

the sum divided by the total amount of data in the multimedia data is less than a predetermined threshold percentage.

2. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the computing device processing unit is configured to share the data segment with the destination by sending the data segment and a link to the data segment to the destination.

3. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the requested data segment is selected by activating a user interface control, and wherein activating the user interface control causes a predetermined amount of data presented immediately prior to activating the user interface control to be selected.

4. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the request for the data segment further comprises a plurality of destination IDs, and wherein the computing device processing unit is further configured to share the requested data segment with the destination corresponding to each of the plurality of destination IDs according to the determined permission.

5. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the metadata comprises DRM information.

6. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the metadata comprises non-DRM information and DRM information.

7. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the destination corresponding to the destination ID is an electronic mail destination.

8. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the destination corresponding to the destination ID is a BLOG destination.

9. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the destination corresponding to the destination ID is a Web page destination.

10. The computer implements system of claim 1, wherein the destination corresponding to the destination ID is an RSS feed.

11. A non-transitory computer-accessible medium having a set of computer-executable modules encoded thereon for managing data segments from multimedia data, wherein the set of modules is stored on a memory and executed on a processor for managing the data segments from the multimedia data, the modules comprising:

a network interface module for receiving over a computer network a data segment request from a computing device to send at least one of the data segments and a link to the at least one data segment of the multimedia data to a selected destination;

a data management module for causing the at least one of the data segments and the link to the at least one data segment to be sent to the selected destination when permission to send the data segment and the link is granted; and

a permission determination module for;

processing the data segment request received by the network interface module,

determining whether to grant permission to send the at least one of the data segments and the link to the at least one data segment to the selected destination based at least in part on a digital rights management (DRM) policy included in metadata associated with the at least one of the data segments,

including;

information about the selected destination,

information about a user associated with the selected destination,

a sum of the amount of data in the at least one data segment requested, and

respective amounts of data in other data segments that were previously requested from the multimedia data, and

granting permission to send the data segment and the link to the selected destination in response to determining that

the sum is less than a predetermined threshold amount of data in the multimedia data, and

the sum divided by the total amount of data in the multimedia data is less than a predetermined threshold percentage.

12. The non-transitory computer-accessible medium of claim 11, wherein the at least one requested data segment is selected from the multimedia data in response to a segment command issued by a user of the computing device.

13. The non-transitory computer-accessible medium of claim 12, wherein the segment command issued by the user indicates that the data segment comprises a quantity of data corresponding to a predetermined number of seconds of multimedia data presented to the user prior to the issuance of the segment command.

14. The non-transitory computer-accessible medium of claim 11, wherein the multimedia data comprises video data.

15. The non-transitory computer-accessible medium of claim 12, wherein the segment command is issued by the user by activating a user interface control while the multimedia data is being presented.

16. The non-transitory computer-accessible medium of claim 11, wherein additional information is associated with the at least one data segment by the data management module.

17. The non-transitory computer-accessible medium of claim 16, wherein the additional information comprises context based information related to the multimedia data.

18. The non-transitory computer-accessible medium of claim 16, wherein the additional information associated with the at least one data segment is sent to the selected destination via the network interface module.

19. The non-transitory computer-accessible medium of claim 11, wherein the metadata comprises DRM information.

20. The non-transitory computer-accessible medium of claim 11, wherein the metadata includes statistical information about a plurality of users of the multimedia data and a plurality of data segments selected from the multimedia data by the plurality of users.

21. The non-transitory computer-accessible medium of claim 11, wherein the metadata comprises non-DRM information and DRM information.

22. A computing device for managing data segments obtained from multimedia data, the computing device comprising:

a processing unit; and

a memory communicatively coupled to the processing unit, the memory storing instructions that in response to execution by the processing unit, cause the computing device to;

receive a request from another computing device via a computer network to share a data segment, wherein the request includes an indication of the data segment and a selection of selectable destinations to which the data segment is to be sent, and wherein the data segment is selected from the multimedia data in response to a segment command issued by a user of the other computing device;

obtain metadata, wherein the metadata includes information about the selected destinations, information about a user associated with each destination, a sum of the amount of data in the data segment requested, and respective amounts of data in other data segments that were previously requested from the multimedia data;

determine whether to grant permission, based at least in part on the information about the selected destinations, the information about the user associated with each destination of the metadata and a digital rights management (DRM) policy included in the metadata;

send the data segment to the selected destinations when permission to send the data segment is granted, the sum is less than a predetermined threshold amount of data in the multimedia data, and the sum divided by the total amount of data in the multimedia data is less than a predetermined threshold percentage; and

deny the request when the sum is greater than a predetermined threshold amount of data in the multimedia data or

the sum divided by the total amount of data in the multimedia data is greater than a predetermined threshold percentage.

23. The computing device of claim 22, wherein the segment command issued by the user generates a data segment comprising a quantity of data corresponding to a predetermined number of seconds of multimedia data presented prior to the issuance of the segment command.

24. The computing device of claim 22, wherein the multimedia data comprises video data.

25. The computing device of claim 22, wherein the segment command is issued by the user of the other computing device by activating a user interface control.

26. The computing device of claim 22, wherein additional information is associated with the data segment.

27. The computing device of claim 26, wherein the instructions further cause the computing device to send the additional information associated with the data segment to the selected destination.

28. The computing device of claim 27, wherein the additional information comprises a tag associated with the data segment.

29. The computing device of claim 28, wherein the tag comprises information usable for automatic searching and finding of the data segment associated with the tag.

30. The computing device of claim 28, wherein the tag comprises information usable to categorize and identify contents of the data segment associated with the tag.

31. The computing device of claim 26, wherein the additional information comprises statistical information about a plurality of users of the multimedia data and a plurality of data segments selected from the multimedia data by the plurality of users.

32. The computing device of claim 22, wherein the data segment is one of a plurality of data segments obtained from the multimedia data, and wherein for each of the plurality of data segments, at least one of the data segment and a link to the data segment is sent to one or more selected destinations in accordance with the determined permission.

33. The computing device of claim 22, wherein the metadata comprises DRM information.

34. The computing device of claim 22, wherein the metadata comprises non-DRM information and DRM information.

53. The computing device of claim 22, wherein the instructions further cause the computing device to send the data segment to the selected destination with a link to the data segment.

35. A computer-implemented method for managing requests to send multimedia data received from an affiliate user of the multimedia data, the computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving, by a computer, an indication of a data segment selected from the multimedia data in response to a data segment request resulting from a segment command issued by the affiliate user;

receiving, by the computer, a selection of a destination to which the data segment is to be sent;

obtaining metadata, wherein the metadata includes information about the selected destination, information about a user associated with the selected destination, a sum of the amount of data in the data segment requested, and respective amounts of data in other data segments that were previously requested from the multimedia data;

sending the data segment to the selected destination when the sum is less than a predetermined threshold amount of data in the multimedia data and when the sum divided by the total amount of data in the multimedia data is less than a predetermined threshold percentage; and

creating, by the computer, an association, based on the permission, between the affiliate user, the data segment, and the selected destination.

36. The computer-implemented method of claim 35, further comprising tracking of activities of the affiliate user based on the association between the affiliate user, the data segment, and the selected destination.

37. The computer-implemented method of claim 36, further comprising providing a benefit to the affiliate user based on the activities of the affiliate user.

38. The computer-implemented method of claim 37, wherein the benefit comprises money.

39. The computer-implemented method of claim 37, wherein the benefit comprises access to content.

40. The computer-implemented method of claim 35, wherein the creating of the association between the affiliate user, the data segment, and the selected destination is based on activities performed at the selected destination in response to receiving the data segment.

41. The computer-implemented method of claim 40, wherein the activities performed at the selected destination comprise purchasing activities related to the multimedia data.

54. The computer-implemented method of claim 35, further comprising sending the data segment to the selected destination in response to determining to grant permission.

55. The computer-implemented method of claim 54, wherein sending the data segment to the selected destination includes sending a link to the data segment.

42. A computer-implemented method comprising:

under control of one or more processors configured with instructions that are executable to perform acts comprising;

receiving an indication of the data segment selected from the multimedia data in response to a data segment request resulting from a segment command issued by a user of a computing device;

obtaining metadata, wherein the metadata includes a sum of the amount of data in the data segment and respective amounts of data in other data segments that were previously requested from the multimedia data;

receiving a selection of a destination to which the data segment is to be sent;

determining whether to grant permission, based at least in part on the metadata, to send the data segment to the selected destination; and

sending the data segment to the destination when;

the sum is less than a predetermined threshold amount of data of the multimedia data, and

the sum divided by the total amount of data in the multimedia data is less than a predetermined threshold percentage.

43. The computer-implemented method of claim 42, wherein receiving an indication of the data segment includes receiving a start point and a length of the data segment relative to the multimedia data.

44. The computer-implemented method of claim 42, wherein receiving an indication of the data segment includes receiving a start point and an end point of the data segment relative to the multimedia data.

45. The computer-implemented method of claim 42, wherein obtaining metadata comprises obtaining the metadata from a local data source.

46. The computer-implemented method of claim 42, wherein obtaining metadata comprises obtaining the metadata from an external data source.

47. The computer-implemented method of claim 42, wherein the metadata comprises DRM information.

48. The computer-implemented method of claim 42, wherein the metadata comprises non-DRM information and DRM information.

49. The computer-implemented method of claim 42, wherein sending the data segment comprises sending an electronic mail message having a link to the data segment embedded therein.

50. The computer-implemented method of claim 42, wherein sending the data segment comprises publishing the data segment to a Web log.

51. The computer-implemented method of claim 42, wherein sending the data segment comprises adding the data segment to a Web page.

52. The computer-implemented method of claim 42, wherein sending the data segment comprises adding a link to the data segment to an RSS feed.

56. The computer-implemented method of claim 42, wherein sending the data segment to the selected destination includes sending a link to the data segment.