Power consumption monitor and method therefor

• US 8,468,380 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2009
• Issued: 06/18/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Munjal, Ashish, Brumley, Alan, Reddy, Jaydev
• Primary Examiner(s): Abbaszadeh, Jaweed A
• Application Number:
  US12/533,905
• Publication Number:
  US 20110029798A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,418 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 713/340, 702 57- 58, 702 60- 62
• US Class Current: 713/340
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3228 Monitoring task completion, e.g. by use of idle timers, stop commands or wait commands
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3062 where the monitored property is the power consumption power management in a computing system G06F1/3203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3065 Monitoring arrangements determined by the means or processing involved in reporting the monitored data error or fault reporting or logging G06F11/0766

Abstract

A power supply unit of an information handling system determines that a power consumption module of the information handling system is available. If the power consumption module is available, the power supply unit measures input power of the power supply unit and provides a representation of the input power to the power consumption module in response to receiving a power measurement request from the power consumption module. If the power supply unit determines that the power consumption module is not available, the power supply unit measures input power of the power supply unit and stores a representation of the input power at the power supply unit independent of a power measurement request from the power consumption module.

Claims

1. In a server rack, a method comprising:

operating a power supply unit (PSU), the PSU to provide power exclusively to the server rack, in a first mode while the PSU determines that a power consumption module of a chassis management control module of the server rack is available, whereby in the first mode the PSU measures a first input power of the PSU and provides a representation of the first input power to the power consumption module in response to receiving a power measurement request from the power consumption module, wherein the chassis management control module is configured to activate and deactivate server nodes of the server rack in response to a power conservation policy; and

operating the PSU in a second mode while the PSU determines that the power consumption module is unavailable, whereby in the second mode the PSU measures a second input power of the PSU and stores a representation of the second input power at the PSU independent of a power measurement request from the power consumption module.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

accessing the representation of the second input power at the PSU and providing the representation of the second input power from the PSU to the power consumption module in response to determining at the PSU that the power consumption module has become available.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein providing the representation of the second input power comprises:

providing an indication that the representation of the second input power is stored at the PSU to the power consumption module in response to determining at the PSU that a power measurement request from the power consumption module has been received at the PSU while the PSU is operating in the second mode; and

providing the representation of the second input power stored at the PSU in response to receiving a request for the representation of the second input power from the power consumption module, wherein the request for the representation is a separate request from the power measurement request.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, at the PSU, that the power consumption module is unavailable in response to determining that a power management request has not been received at the PSU within a predetermined amount of time.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the predetermined amount of time is a predetermined amount of time from a power management request last received at the PSU.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining an amount of power consumed by the server rack based at least in part on the representation of the first input power and the representation of the second input power.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

billing at least one entity based on the amount of power consumed by the server rack.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining at the PSU that the power consumption module has become available;

accessing the representation of the second input power at the PSU;

determining that the second input power is in not excess of a predetermined threshold; and

not providing the representation of the second input power to the power consumption module based upon the determination.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the PSU and the power consumption module communicate over a System Management Bus;

the providing by the PSU the representation of the first input power to the power consumption module comprises providing by the PSU the representation of the first input power to the power consumption module over a System Management Bus in accordance with a Power Management Bus protocol; and

the power measurement request from the power consumption module is a periodic power measurement request from the power consumption module to the PSU over a System Management Bus in accordance with a Power Management Bus protocol.

10. A server rack comprising:

a power supply unit (PSU) to supply power exclusively to one or more components of the server rack, the PSU comprising;

an interface to receive power measurement requests from a power consumption module of the server rack;

a local storage; and

a power measurement module to;

operate in a first mode while the power measurement module determines that the power consumption module is available, whereby in the first mode the power measurement module measures a first input power of the PSU and provides a representation of the first input power to the power consumption module, wherein both the measuring and the providing are in response to receiving a power measurement request from the power consumption module; and

operating in a second mode while the power measurement module determines that the power consumption module is unavailable, whereby in the second mode the power measurement module measures a second input power of the PSU and stores a representation of the second input power at the local storage, wherein both the measuring and the storing are independent of a power measurement request from the power consumption module.

11. The server rack of claim 10, wherein the power measurement module further is to access the representation of the second input power from the local storage and provide the representation of the second input power from the PSU to the power consumption module in response to determining that the power consumption module has become accessible to the power measurement module.

12. The server rack of claim 11, wherein the power measurement module provides the representation of the second input power to the power consumption module by:

providing an indication that the representation of the second input power is stored at the PSU to the power consumption module in response to determining that a power measurement request has been received at the PSU while the PSU is operating in the second mode; and

providing the representation of the second input power stored at the PSU in response to receiving a request for the representation of the second input power from the power consumption module.

13. The server rack of claim 10, wherein the power measurement module is to determine that the power consumption module is unavailable in response to determining that a power management request has not been received at the PSU within a predetermined amount of time.

14. The server rack of claim 13, wherein the predetermined amount of time is a predetermined amount of time from a power management request last received at the PSU.

15. The server rack of claim 10, further comprising:

the power consumption module, wherein the power consumption module is to determine an amount of power consumed by the server rack based at least in part on the representation of the first input power and the representation of the second input power.

16. The server rack of claim 10, wherein:

the PSU receives power at a first voltage;

the PSU contains a transformer to transform received power to a second voltage; and

the PSU supplies power exclusively to one or more of the other components of the information handling system at the second voltage.

17. The server rack of claim 10, wherein the receiving the power measurement request from the power consumption module comprises receiving the power measurement request from the power consumption module as part of receiving periodic power measurement requests from the power consumption module.

18. In an information handling system, a method comprising:

providing power from a power supply unit (PSU) exclusively to at least one component of the information handling system;

determining, at the PSU, a first amount of power received at the input of the PSU and providing a representation of the first amount of power from the PSU to a power consumption module of the information handling system as first power information in response to receiving a first power measurement request from the power consumption module;

in response to determining at the PSU that a power measurement request has not been received within a predetermined amount of time;

periodically determining an amount of power received at the input of the PSU and storing a representation of the amount of power and a representation of the time at which the amount of power was determined as second power information at a local storage of the PSU;

in response to receiving at the PSU a power measurement request from the power consumption module, providing an indication from the PSU to the power consumption module that the PSU has stored a representation of the second power information; and

providing the representation of the second power information stored at the PSU to the power consumption module in response to receiving at the PSU a request for the representation of the second power information from the power consumption module, wherein the request for the representation is a separate request from the power measurement request.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the providing the indication comprises issuing an alert message to the power consumption module.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the request for the representation of the second power information comprises a status request as to the reason for the alert message.