Managing renewable power generation

• US 8,471,520 B2
• Filed: 05/04/2010
• Issued: 06/25/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Aggreko LLC (Aggreko Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Xtreme Power
• Inventors: Coe, Carlos James, Hurst, Aeron Neils, Hardin, Mark Isaac, Such, Matthew Clayton, Jennings, Richard Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Dunn, Drew A
• Assistant Examiner(s): PELTON, NATHANIEL R
• Application Number:
  US12/773,504
• Publication Number:
  US 20110273129A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,148 Days
• Field of Search: 320/101, 320/132, 320/161
• US Class Current: 320/101
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 15/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/20 The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/24 of photovoltaic origin
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/28 The renewable source being wind energy wind motors F03D
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/40 wherein a plurality of decentralised, dispersed or local energy generation technologies are operated simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/32 using batteries with converting means
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/56 Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/76 Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Abstract

A power delivery rate from a renewable power source to a load is managed by determining, by processing circuitry, a change in a power generation rate, determining, by the processing circuitry, whether the change in the power generation rate exceeds a limit, and then, adjusting, by control circuitry, a power transfer rate to or from a power storage device, such that the adjusting is sufficient to prevent the power delivery rate from exceeding the limit.

Claims

1. A method of managing a cumulative power transfer from a renewable power source and a power storage device to a load, the method comprising:

determining, by processing circuitry, a rate of change in a first power transfer from the renewable power source to the load;

determining, by the processing circuitry, that the rate of change of the first power transfer exceeds a limit; and

then,

adjusting, by control circuitry, a second power transfer to or from the power storage device to the load, wherein the adjusting is sufficient to prevent a rate of change of the cumulative power transfer to the load from exceeding the limit,

determining, by the processing circuitry, a present state-of-charge of the power storage device; and

adjusting the limit, by the processing circuitry, based on the present state-of-charge of the power storage device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the limit comprises a ramp rate limit associated with increases in the first power transfer and wherein adjusting the limit comprises:

setting the ramp rate limit to a minimum value if the present state-of-charge is less than a minimum state-of-charge;

setting the ramp rate limit to a maximum value if the present state-of-charge is greater than a maximum state-of-charge; and

setting the ramp rate limit to a value between the minimum value and the maximum value if the present state-of-charge is neither less than the minimum state-of-charge nor greater than the maximum state-of-charge.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the limit comprises a ramp rate limit associated with decreases in the first power transfer and wherein adjusting the limit comprises:

setting the ramp rate limit to a minimum value if the present state-of-charge is greater than a maximum state-of-charge;

setting the ramp rate limit to a maximum value if the present state-of-charge is less than a minimum state-of-charge; and

setting the ramp rate limit to a value between the minimum value and the maximum value if the present state-of-charge is neither less than the minimum state-of-charge nor greater than the maximum state-of-charge.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the limit comprises a first ramp rate associated with increases in the first power transfer and a second ramp rate associated with decreases in the first power transfer, and wherein adjusting the limit comprises:

setting the first ramp rate to a maximum value and the second ramp rate to a minimum value if the present state-of-charge exceeds a maximum state-of-charge.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein adjusting the second power transfer to or from the power storage device comprises:

increasing the second power transfer from the power storage device to match a decrease in the rate of change of the first power transfer in excess of the second ramp rate; and

decreasing the second power transfer to the power storage device to match an increase in the rate of change of the first power transfer in excess of the first ramp rate.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein limit comprises a first ramp rate associated with increases in the first power transfer and a second ramp rate associated with decreases in the first power transfer, and wherein adjusting the limit comprises:

setting the first ramp rate to a minimum value and the second ramp rate to a maximum value if the present state-of-charge falls below a minimum state-of-charge.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein adjusting the second power transfer to or from the power storage device comprises:

increasing the second power transfer to the power storage device to match an increase in the rate of change of the first power transfer in excess of the first ramp rate; and

decreasing the second power transfer from the power storage device to match the decrease in the power generation rate in excess of the second ramp rate.

8. A control system for a bidirectional power device coupled to a dynamic power source converting renewable energy into electrical power, the control system comprising:

a storage device having stored thereon machine-readable instructions specifying a ramp rate control operation;

a set of I/O ports configured to receive information regarding the bidirectional power device and the dynamic power source;

a processor coupled to the set of I/O ports and the storage device and configured to execute the machine-readable instructions to perform operations comprising;

determining a rate of change of a first power transfer from the dynamic power source to a load;

determining that the rate of change exceeds a limit; and

then,

adjusting a second power transfer to or from the bidirectional power device to the load, wherein the adjusting is sufficient to prevent a cumulative rate of change of power at the load from exceeding the limit,

determining a present state-of-charge of the power storage device; and

adjusting the limit based on the present state-of-charge of the power storage device.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the limit comprises a ramp rate limit associated with increases in the first power transfer and wherein adjusting the limit comprises:

setting the ramp rate limit to a minimum value if the present state-of-charge is less than a minimum state-of-charge;

setting the ramp rate limit to a maximum value if the present state-of-charge is greater than a maximum state-of-charge; and

setting the ramp rate limit to a value between the minimum value and the maximum value if the present state-of-charge is neither less than the minimum state-of-charge nor greater than the maximum state-of-charge.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the limit comprises a ramp rate limit associated with decreases in the first power transfer and wherein adjusting the limit comprises:

setting the ramp rate limit to a minimum value if the present state-of-charge is greater than a maximum state-of-charge;

setting the ramp rate limit to a maximum value if the present state-of-charge is less than a minimum state-of-charge; and

setting the ramp rate limit to a value between the minimum value and the maximum value if the present state-of-charge is neither less than the minimum state-of-charge nor greater than the maximum state-of-charge.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the limit comprises a first ramp rate associated with increases in the first power transfer and a second ramp rate associated with decreases in the first power transfer, and wherein adjusting the limit comprises:

setting the first ramp rate to a maximum value and the second ramp rate to a minimum value if the present state-of-charge exceeds a maximum state-of-charge.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein adjusting the power transfer rate to or from the power storage device comprises:

increasing the second power transfer from the power storage device to match a decrease in the rate of change of the first power transfer in excess of the second ramp rate; and

decreasing the second power transfer to the power storage device to match an increase in the rate of change of the first power transfer in excess of the first ramp rate.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein the limit comprises a first ramp rate associated with increases in the first power transfer and a second ramp rate associated with decreases in the first power transfer, and wherein adjusting the limit comprises:

setting the first ramp rate to a minimum value and the second ramp rate to a maximum value if the present state-of-charge falls below a minimum state-of-charge.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein adjusting the second power transfer to or from the power storage device comprises:

increasing the second power transfer to the power storage device to match an increase in the rate of change of the first power transfer in excess of the first ramp rate; and

decreasing the second power transfer from the power storage device to match a decrease in the rate of change of the first power transfer in excess of the second ramp rate.

15. A machine-readable storage device having stored thereon instructions operable to cause a power generation control system to perform the operations of:

determining a rate of change of a first power transfer from a dynamic power source to a load;

determining that rate of the change exceeds a limit; and

then,

adjusting a second power transfer to or from a power storage device to the load, wherein the adjusting is sufficient to prevent a rate of change of a cumulative power transfer at the load from exceeding the limit,

determining a present state-of-charge of the power storage device; and

adjusting the limit based on the present state-of-charge of the power storage device.

16. The machine-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the limit comprises a ramp rate limit associated with increases in the first power transfer and wherein adjusting the limit comprises:

setting the ramp rate limit to a minimum value if the present state-of-charge is less than a minimum state-of-charge;

setting the ramp rate limit to a maximum value if the present state-of-charge is greater than a maximum state-of-charge; and

setting the ramp rate limit to a value between the minimum value and the maximum value if the present state-of-charge is neither less than the minimum state-of-charge nor greater than the maximum state-of-charge.

17. The machine-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the limit comprises a ramp rate limit associated with decreases in the first power transfer and wherein adjusting the limit comprises:

setting the ramp rate limit to a minimum value if the present state-of-charge is greater than a maximum state-of-charge;

setting the ramp rate limit to a maximum value if the present state-of-charge is less than a minimum state-of-charge; and

setting the ramp rate limit to a value between the minimum value and the maximum value if the present state-of-charge is neither less than the minimum state-of-charge nor greater than the maximum state-of-charge.