System, apparatus and method for interacting with a targeted tissue of a patient

• US 8,489,196 B2
• Filed: 10/03/2003
• Issued: 07/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Miesel, Keith Alan, Nagavarapu, Sudha, Maas, Randall
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Niketa
• Assistant Examiner(s): ALTER, ALYSSA MARGO
• Application Number:
  US10/678,402
• Publication Number:
  US 20050075683A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,574 Days
• Field of Search: 607/60, 607/36, 607/53, 607/54
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3605 Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36128 Control systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37235 Aspects of the external programmer
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/375 Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37514 Brain implants

Abstract

A method and an apparatus are provided for interacting with targeted tissue of a patient. The apparatus comprises a central control module, a satellite module, and a lead. The satellite module comprises a processor, a communication module, a switching module, a memory, a sense amp, and a A/D converter. The apparatus is adapted for subcutaneous implantation. The central control module is coupled to the satellite module. The lead is coupled to the satellite module. A programming word comprising information to be sent to the satellite module is provided. The programming word is converted into identifiable groups of pulses corresponding to bits of the programming word. The identifiable groups of pulses are sent to the satellite module. The identifiable groups of pulses are converted to information for providing a therapy to the patient. The energy from the identifiable groups of pulses is stored to power the satellite module.

Claims

1. A system for interacting with targeted tissue of a patient and for use in conjunction with a remote programmer and a power source, the system comprising:

a central control module adapted for subcutaneous implantation, the central control module comprising;

a housing configured to house the power source; and

a wireless receiver disposed in said housing, the wireless receiver configured to be coupled to the power source and to receive programming signals from the remote programmer;

a first lead coupled to the central control module that comprises at least one connector, the first lead carrying power from the power source and digital communications including the programming signals from the wireless receiver, the power and the digital communications being combined on the at least one connector;

a satellite module adapted for subcutaneous implantation coupled to said central control module by means of said first lead, said satellite module comprising;

a processor coupled to said wireless receiver by the first lead and configured to be coupled to the power source by the first lead;

a communication module coupled to said processor for coupling the processor to the wireless receiver by communicating with said central control module by the first lead;

a switching module coupled to said processor;

a memory coupled to said communication module and said processor;

a signal generator coupled to the switching module;

a sense amp; and

an A/D converter coupled to said sense amp and said memory; and

a plurality of second leads adapted for subcutaneous implantation coupled to said sense amp and said switching module, each of said second leads having at least one tissue interaction element,

wherein said processor is configured to receive said programming signals from said wireless receiver over the first lead, to control the signal generator to generate stimulation signals, and to control said switching module to selectively distribute the generated stimulation signals or receive sensed signals to or from the plurality of second leads.

2. The system for interacting with targeted tissue of a patient as recited in claim 1 wherein the central control module further includes a communication module coupled to the power source and the satellite module.

3. The system for interacting with targeted tissue of a patient as recited in claim 2 wherein the central control module is limited to providing power to the satellite module and acting as a communication hub of the system.

4. The system for interacting with targeted tissue of a patient as recited in claim 1 wherein the satellite module further includes:

a logic block coupled to the switching module; and

a buffer coupled to the logic block and the memory.

5. The system for interacting with targeted tissue of a patient as recited in claim 1 wherein the central control module and satellite module is limited to two wire interconnections for providing power and communication.

6. The system for interacting with targeted tissue of a patient as recited in claim 1 wherein the central control module and satellite module is limited to four wire interconnections for providing power, communication, and stimulation signals.

7. The system for interacting with targeted tissue of a patient as recited in claim 1 wherein control of a therapy stimulation signals to the targeted tissue of a patient is controlled by the satellite module.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the power and the digital communications are combined on the at least one connector by the digital communications being superimposed on the power.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the power and the digital communications are combined on the at least one connector by the digital communications being interleaved with the power.