Determining playability of media files with minimal downloading

• US 8,489,702 B2
• Filed: 06/20/2008
• Issued: 07/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Batson, James D., Bushell, John Samuel, Carlson, Eric, Jones, Jeremy, Pantos, Roger
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Warner
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huynh, Dung B
• Application Number:
  US12/143,119
• Publication Number:
  US 20080320100A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,852 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 709/217
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/48 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/70 of video data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/986 Document structures and storage, e.g. HTML extensions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/60 Network streaming of media packets

Abstract

A method is provided through which information about media files embedded in web pages is obtained from a server and analyzed to determine if the media files are playable on a device. This information may be external to the media file or may be a portion of the media file itself. The determination of whether a media file is playable by a device is made based on information obtained from the server without downloading the entirety of the media file.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

prior to requesting download of an entire media file that is referenced on a web page from a Web server to a computing device over the Internet, requesting by the computing device from the Web server data that specifies a multipurpose Internet mail extensions (MIME) type of the media file;

determining, by the computing device based at least in part on the MIME type of the media file, whether the media file can be played by the computing device without downloading the entire media file;

examining a file extension of the media file to determine whether the media file can be played by the computing device if the media file cannot be determined playable based on the MIME type, including matching the file extension of the media file against a list of known file extensions that the computing device support, wherein if the file extension of the media file matches one of the known file extensions, the method further comprises;

requesting a first portion of the media file that is less than all of the media file;

analyzing the first portion to determine which type of atom is associated with a header that is contained in the first portion,

based on the type of atom, downloading a second portion of the media file without downloading the entire media file, and

determining, based on content within the second portion, whether the media file is playable on the computing device; and

downloading over the Internet the entire media file from the Web server if it is determined the media file can be played by the computing device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

displaying the web page on a screen of the computing device including displaying an indication of whether the media file can be played by the computing device to allow a user of the computing device to determine whether to download the media file.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to determining that the media file can be played by the device, displaying, on the web page, an option for downloading the media file from the Web server;

receiving input that indicates whether the option has been selected by a user of the computing device; and

in response to receiving input that indicates that the option has been selected by the user, requesting a playable portion of the media file from the Web server.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the computing device is a mobile device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the steps are performed asynchronously with other steps that a process performs to request contents of the web page from the Web server.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the computing device communicates with the Web server via a web browsing application.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the computing device communicates with the Web server via an application separate from a web browsing application that is rendering the web page.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the computing device communicates with the Web server via an email application.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the header is for a moov atom; and

the second portion includes one or more sub-atoms of the moov atom, wherein the one or more sub-atoms include at least one of an audio track sub-atom or a video track sub-atom.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether the media file is playable on the computing device is performed without downloading an entire moov atom.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising skipping download of non-header portions of at least one sub-atom, of the moov atom, that precedes one or more sub-atoms.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the header is for an ftyp atom; and

determining whether the media file is playable on the device includes comparing information, extracted one or more profiles within the ftyp atom, with formats that are playable by the device.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether the media file is playable on the device include determining which formats are playable on the device based, at least in part, on which types of applications are installed on the device.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the steps of requesting, analyzing and determining are performed asynchronously relative to the device requesting contents of the web page, other than the media file, from a server.

15. A computer-readable non-transitory storage medium storing instructions, wherein the instructions include instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform a method, the method comprising:

prior to requesting download of an entire media file that is referenced on a web page from a Web server to a computing device, requesting by the computing device from the Web server data that specifies a multipurpose Internet mail extensions (MIME) type of the media file;

determining, by the computing device based at least in part on the MIME type of the media file, whether the media file can be played by the computing device without downloading the entire media file;

examining a file extension of the media file to determine whether the media file can be played by the computing device if the media file cannot be determined playable based on the MIME type, including matching the file extension of the media file against a list of known file extensions that the computing device support, wherein if the file extension of the media file matches one of the known file extensions, the method further comprises;

requesting a first portion of the media file that is less than all of the media file;

analyzing the first portion to determine which type of atom is associated with a header that is contained in the first portion,

based on the type of atom, downloading a second portion of the media file without downloading the entire media file, and

determining, based on content within the second portion, whether the media file is playable on the computing device; and

downloading over the Internet the entire media file from the Web server if it is determined the media file can be played by the computing device.

16. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:

displaying the web page on a screen of the computing device including displaying an indication of whether the media file can be played by the device to allow a user of the computing device to determine whether to download the media file.

17. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:

in response to determining that the media file can be played by the device, displaying, on the web page, an option for downloading the media file from the Web server;

receiving input that indicates whether the option has been selected by a user of the computing device; and

in response to receiving input that indicates that the option has been selected by the user, requesting a playable portion of the media file from the Web server.

18. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 15, wherein the computing device is a mobile device.

19. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 15, wherein the steps are performed asynchronously with other steps that a process performs to request contents of the web page from the Web server.

20. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 15, wherein:

the header is for a moov atom; and

the second portion includes one or more sub-atoms of the moov atom, wherein the one or more sub-atoms include at least one of an audio track sub-atom or a video track sub-atom.

21. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 15 wherein determining whether the media file is playable on the device is performed without downloading an entire moov atom.

22. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 21 further comprising instructions for skipping download of non-header portions of at least one sub-atom, of the moov atom, that precedes one or more sub-atoms.

23. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 15, wherein:

the header is for an ftyp atom; and

determining whether the media file is playable on the device includes comparing information, extracted one or more profiles within the ftyp atom, with formats that are playable by the device.

24. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 15 wherein determining whether the media file is playable on the device include determining which formats are playable on the device based, at least in part, on which types of applications are installed on the device.

25. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 15, wherein the instructions cause the steps of requesting, analyzing and determining to be performed asynchronously relative to the device requesting contents of the web page, other than the media file, from a server.

26. A computing device, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory to store instructions, which when executed from the memory, cause the processor to perform a method, the method including

prior to requesting download of an entire media file that is referenced on a web page from a Web server to the computing device over the Internet, requesting by the computing device from the Web server data that specifies a multipurpose Internet mail extensions (MIME) type of the media file,

determining, by the computing device based at least in part on the MIME type of the media file, whether the media file can be played by the computing device without downloading the entire media file;

examining a file extension of the media file to determine whether the media file can be played by the computing device if the media file cannot be determined playable based on the MIME type, including matching the file extension of the media file against a list of known file extensions that the computing device support, wherein if the file extension of the media file matches one of the known file extensions, the method further comprises;

requesting a first portion of the media file that is less than all of the media file;

analyzing the first portion to determine which type of atom is associated with a header that is contained in the first portion,

based on the type of atom, downloading a second portion of the media file without downloading the entire media file, and

determining, based on content within the second portion, whether the media file is playable on the computing device, and

downloading over the Internet the entire media file from the Web server if it is determined the media file can be played by the computing device.

27. The device of claim 26, wherein the method further comprises displaying the web page on a screen of the computing device including displaying an indication of whether the media file can be played by the computing device to allow a user of the computing device to determine whether to download the media file.

28. The device of claim 26, wherein the method further comprises:

in response to determining that the media file can be played by the device, displaying, on the web page, an option for downloading the media file from the Web server;

receiving input that indicates whether the option has been selected by a user of the computing device; and

in response to receiving input that indicates that the option has been selected by the user, requesting a playable portion of the media file from the Web server.