Presence managing method and apparatus

• US 8,527,600 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2006
• Issued: 09/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Kakuta, Jun, Ohno, Takashi, Okuyama, Satoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): HOANG, HIEU T
• Application Number:
  US11/392,625
• Publication Number:
  US 20070124158A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,714 Days
• Field of Search: 709/228, 709/229, 709/204, 709/205, 709/206, 709/224, 709/225, 709/203, 707/4
• US Class Current: 709/207
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0637 Strategic management or analysis, e.g. setting a goal or target of an organisation; Planning actions based on goals; Analysis or evaluation of effectiveness of goals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/54 Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/567 Integrating service provisioning from a plurality of service providers

Abstract

It is an object of the present invention to relieve the burden on a watcher that uses a presence system to subscribe to the presence information of people and objects. For example, an attribute is a product name, and products A, B, C have the identical attribute value “DVDRecorder.” The server generates aggregate presence information, which includes the presence information of the products A, B, C (corresponds to the providers), and sends a notification of such to a watcher W (corresponds to the notification recipient) of the presence information of the products A, B, C. The watcher W collectively receives the presence information for every product name, and the watcher W is therefore relieved of the burden of classifying the presence information for every product name.

Claims

1. A presence managing method executed by a presence managing apparatus comprising:

receiving a plurality of presence information sets, each of which includes an attribute value, from a plurality of provider clients;

storing each set of the plurality of presence information sets in association with a provider client among the plurality of the provider clients from which the presence information sets were received;

receiving, from a notification recipient client, a reception acquirement of the presence information set which is associated with at least one specified provider client and designates at least one presentity;

aggregating a presence information set that includes the presence information sets having a same attribute value and being stored in association with the specified provider client and with one or more provider clients other than the specified provider client when receiving the reception acquirement of the presence information set, a presentity other than the designated presentity having the same attribute information as the designated presentity; and

notifying the notification recipient client of the presence information set aggregated, wherein

the notification recipient accepts a registration of a new association of the provider client of the presence information, and the notification recipient client of the presence information thereof, and further stores the accepted association in the notification recipient management table;

the aggregating comprises;

extracting the attribute value included in the presence information of the provider client in the new association;

searching the notification recipient management table for an existing provider client, which is an existing provider client associated with the notification recipient client in the new association and wherein the extracted attribute value is included in the presence information thereof; and

generating aggregate presence information, which includes presence information of the searched existing provider client, and presence information of the new provider client; and

notifying the new notification recipient client of the aggregate presence information.

2. The presence managing method according to claim 1, wherein

the aggregating step comprises the substeps of:

accepting the specification of an aggregation condition, including an attribute value, from an arbitrary client;

specifying the provider client of presence information, from among presence information wherein the specified client in the notification recipient management table is the notification recipient, that has the specified attribute value; and

generating aggregate presence information that includes presence information of the specified provider client; and

the notifying step sends notification of the generated aggregate presence information to the specified client of the aggregation condition.

3. The presence managing method according to claim 1, wherein

a managing step accepts an update of presence information from an arbitrary client;

the aggregating step comprises the substeps of;

specifying the provider client of presence information that has an attribute value identical to the updated presence information;

specifying a notification recipient client associated with the specified provider client in the notification recipient management table; and

generating aggregate presence information, which includes presence information of the specified provider client, and the updated presence information; and

the aggregation notifying step sends notification of aggregate presence information generated by the aggregating step to the notification recipient client specified by the aggregating step.

4. The presence managing method according to claim 1, wherein

the aggregating step stores an aggregation information table that associates:

the identical attribute value;

the provider client of aggregation target presence information, which is presence information that has the identical attribute value;

an identifier of aggregate presence information generated based on the aggregation target presence information; and

the notification recipient client of the aggregate presence information; and

a managing step associates and manages aggregate presence information generated by the aggregating step; and

the identifier of the aggregate presence information.

5. The presence managing method according to claim 4, further comprising the step of:

a canceling step that comprises the substeps of;

accepting the specification of any attribute value stored in the aggregation information table from an arbitrary client; and

deleting from the aggregation information table the entry of the aggregate presence information, from among the aggregate presence information wherein the client is the notification recipient client, that has the specified attribute value.

6. The presence managing method according to claim 1, wherein the aggregating step comprises the substeps of:

updating the aggregation information table if an attribute value of arbitrary presence information managed by the managing step changes;

judging whether the number of provider clients of presence information, which has an attribute value identical to the attribute value before the change in the presence information, has fallen below a prescribed value; and

deleting the entry associated with the attribute value in the aggregation information table if it is judged that the number of the provider clients has fallen below the prescribed value.

7. The presence managing method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of an aggregation permission acquiring step that transmits an inquiry regarding the appropriateness of aggregation to the provider client of presence information that has the identical attribute value prior to the generation of the aggregate presence information, and acquires the response to that inquiry, and

the aggregating step generates aggregate presence information in accordance with the response acquired in the aggregation permission acquiring step.

8. The presence managing method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of an aggregation permission acquiring step that transmits an inquiry concerning whether it is appropriate to aggregate to the notification recipient client of the aggregate presence information prior to the generation of the aggregate presence information, and acquires the response to that inquiry, and

the aggregating step generates aggregate presence information in accordance with the response acquired in the aggregation permission acquiring step.

9. The presence managing method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of a notification rule storing step that stores a notification rule, which defines a notification condition of aggregate presence information, and

the aggregating step judges whether to generate aggregate presence information based on the notification rule.

10. The presence managing method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

a notification rule storing step that stores the notification rule, which defines the notification condition of aggregate presence information;

wherein, the aggregating step judges whether to generate aggregate presence information based on the notification rule; and

the notifying step judges whether to transmit the aggregate presence information based on the notification rule.

11. The presence managing method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of a notification rule storing step that stores the notification rule that defines a notification condition of aggregate presence information, and the aggregation notifying step judges whether to transmit the aggregate presence information based on the notification rule.

12. A presence managing apparatus connected to a plurality of clients, comprising:

a processor for executing instructions;

a first receiving instruction for receiving a plurality of presence information sets, each of which includes an attribute value, from a plurality of provider clients;

a storing instruction for storing each set of the plurality of presence information sets in association with a provider client among the plurality of the provider clients from which the presence information sets were received;

a second receiving instruction for receiving, from a notification recipient client, a reception acquirement of the presence information set which is associated with at least one specified provider client and designates at least one presentity;

an aggregating instruction for aggregating a presence information set that includes the presence information sets having a same attribute value and being stored in association with the specified provider client and with one or more provider clients other than the specified provider client when receiving the reception acquirement of the presence information set, a presentity other than the designated presentity having the same attribute information as the designated presentity; and

a notifying instruction for notifying the notification recipient client of the presence information set aggregated, wherein

the notification recipient accepts a registration of a new association of the provider client of the presence information, and the notification recipient client of the presence information thereof, and further stores the accepted association in the notification recipient management table;

the aggregating comprises;

extracting the attribute value included in the presence information of the provider client in the new association;

searching the notification recipient management table for an existing provider client, which is an existing provider client associated with the notification recipient client in the new association and wherein the extracted attribute value is included in the presence information thereof; and

generating aggregate presence information, which includes presence information of the searched existing provider client, and presence information of the new provider client; and

notifying the new notification recipient client of the aggregate presence information.

13. A presence managing program stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium that is executed by a computer connected to a plurality of clients, the program causing the computer to function as:

a first receiver that receives a plurality of presence information sets, each of which includes an attribute value, from a plurality of provider clients;

a storage that stores each set of the plurality of presence information sets in association with a provider client among the plurality of the provider clients from which the presence information sets were received;

a second receiver that receives, from a notification recipient client, a reception acquirement of the presence information set which is associated with at least one specified provider client and designates at least one presentity;

an aggregator that aggregates a presence information set that includes the presence information sets having a same attribute value and being stored in association with the specified provider client and with one or more provider clients other than the specified provider client when receiving the reception acquirement of the presence information set, a presentity other than the designated presentity having the same attribute information as the designated presentity; and

a notifier that notifies the notification recipient client of the presence information set aggregated, wherein

the notification recipient accepts a registration of a new association of the provider client of the presence information, and the notification recipient client of the presence information thereof, and further stores the accepted association in the notification recipient management table;

the aggregating comprises;

extracting the attribute value included in the presence information of the provider client in the new association;

searching the notification recipient management table for an existing provider client, which is an existing provider client associated with the notification recipient client in the new association and wherein the extracted attribute value is included in the presence information thereof; and

generating aggregate presence information, which includes presence information of the searched existing provider client, and presence information of the new provider client; and

notifying the new notification recipient client of the aggregate presence information.

14. A computer readable memory in which a presence managing program is recorded that causes a computer to function as a presence managing apparatus connected to a plurality of clients, the program causing the computer to function as:

a first receiver that receives a plurality of presence information sets, each of which includes an attribute value, from a plurality of provider clients;

a storage that stores each set of the plurality of presence information sets in association with a provider client among the plurality of the provider clients from which the presence information sets were received;

a second receiver that receives, from a notification recipient client, a reception acquirement of the presence information set which is associated with at least one specified provider client and designates at least one presentity;

an aggregator that aggregates a presence information set that includes the presence information sets having a same attribute value and being stored in association with the specified provider client and with one or more provider clients other than the specified provider client when receiving the reception acquirement of the presence information set, a presentity other than the designated presentity having the same attribute information as the designated presentity; and

a notifier that notifies the notification recipient client of the presence information set aggregated, wherein

the notification recipient accepts a registration of a new association of the provider client of the presence information, and the notification recipient client of the presence information thereof, and further stores the accepted association in the notification recipient management table;

the aggregating comprises;

extracting the attribute value included in the presence information of the provider client in the new association;

searching the notification recipient management table for an existing provider client, which is an existing provider client associated with the notification recipient client in the new association and wherein the extracted attribute value is included in the presence information thereof; and

generating aggregate presence information, which includes presence information of the searched existing provider client, and presence information of the new provider client; and

notifying the new notification recipient client of the aggregate presence information.

15. A presence referring apparatus connected to a presence managing apparatus that manages and distributes presence information of a plurality of presence providing apparatuses, comprising:

a processor for executing instructions;

a first receiving instruction for receiving a plurality of presence information sets, each of which includes an attribute value, from a plurality of provider clients;

a storing instruction for storing each set of the plurality of presence information sets in association with a provider client among the plurality of the provider clients from which the presence information sets were received;

a second receiving instruction for receiving, from a notification recipient client, a reception acquirement of the presence information set which is associated with at least one specified provider client and designates at least one presentity;

an aggregating instruction for aggregating a presence information set that includes the presence information sets having a same attribute value and being stored in association with the specified provider client and with one or more provider clients other than the specified provider client when receiving the reception acquirement of the presence information set, a presentity other than the designated presentity having the same attribute information as the designated presentity; and

a notifying instruction for notifying the notification recipient client of the presence information set aggregated, wherein

the notification recipient accepts a registration of a new association of the provider client of the presence information, and the notification recipient client of the presence information thereof, and further stores the accepted association in the notification recipient management table;

the aggregating comprises;

extracting the attribute value included in the presence information of the provider client in the new association;

searching the notification recipient management table for an existing provider client, which is an existing provider client associated with the notification recipient client in the new association and wherein the extracted attribute value is included in the presence information thereof; and

generating aggregate presence information, which includes presence information of the searched existing provider client, and presence information of the new provider client; and

notifying the new notification recipient client of the aggregate presence information.

16. A presence referring program stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium and executed by a computer connected to a presence managing apparatus that manages and distributes presence information of a plurality of presence providing apparatuses, the program causing the computer to function as:

a first receiver that receives a plurality of presence information sets, each of which includes an attribute value, from a plurality of provider clients;

a storage that stores each set of the plurality of presence information sets in association with a provider client among the plurality of the provider clients from which the presence information sets were received;

a second receiver that receives, from a notification recipient client, a reception acquirement of the presence information set which is associated with at least one specified provider client and designates at least one presentity;

an aggregator that aggregates a presence information set that includes the presence information sets having a same attribute value and being stored in association with the specified provider client and with one or more provider clients other than the specified provider client when receiving the reception acquirement of the presence information set, a presentity other than the designated presentity having the same attribute information as the designated presentity; and

a notifier that notifies the notification recipient client of the presence information set aggregated, wherein

the notification recipient accepts a registration of a new association of the provider client of the presence information, and the notification recipient client of the presence information thereof, and further stores the accepted association in the notification recipient management table;

the aggregating comprises;

extracting the attribute value included in the presence information of the provider client in the new association;

searching the notification recipient management table for an existing provider client, which is an existing provider client associated with the notification recipient client in the new association and wherein the extracted attribute value is included in the presence information thereof; and

generating aggregate presence information, which includes presence information of the searched existing provider client, and presence information of the new provider client; and

notifying the new notification recipient client of the aggregate presence information.

17. A non-transitory computer readable recording medium whereon is recorded a presence referring program executed by a computer connected to a presence managing apparatus that manages and distributes presence information of a plurality of presence providing apparatuses, the program causing the computer to function as:

a first receiver that receives a plurality of presence information sets, each of which includes an attribute value, from a plurality of provider clients;

a storage that stores each set of the plurality of presence information sets in association with a provider client among the plurality of the provider clients from which the presence information sets were received;

a second receiver that receives, from a notification recipient client, a reception acquirement of the presence information set which is associated with at least one specified provider client and designates at least one presentity;

an aggregator that aggregates a presence information set that includes the presence information sets having a same attribute value and being stored in association with the specified provider client and with one or more provider clients other than the specified provider client when receiving the reception acquirement of the presence information set, a presentity other than the designated presentity having the same attribute information as the designated presentity; and

a notifier that notifies the notification recipient client of the presence information set aggregated, wherein

the notification recipient accepts a registration of a new association of the provider client of the presence information, and the notification recipient client of the presence information thereof, and further stores the accepted association in the notification recipient management table;

the aggregating comprises;

extracting the attribute value included in the presence information of the provider client in the new association;

searching the notification recipient management table for an existing provider client, which is an existing provider client associated with the notification recipient client in the new association and wherein the extracted attribute value is included in the presence information thereof; and

generating aggregate presence information, which includes presence information of the searched existing provider client, and presence information of the new provider client; and

notifying the new notification recipient client of the aggregate presence information.

18. A presence managing method executed by a computer, executed process comprising:

storing a buddy identification and a subscriber identification to a notification recipient management table associating the buddy identification and the subscriber identification,

the buddy identification specifying a client providing presence information, and the subscriber identification specifying a client notified of the presence information;

receiving the buddy identification and the presence information including an attribute value;

searching the subscriber identification based on the received buddy identification from the notification recipient management table;

generating aggregate presence information including the presence information,

the presence information having a same attribute value and the same searched subscriber identification;

specifying the subscriber identification in the aggregate presence information including the presence information,

the presence information having a same attribute value as the attribute value included in the presence information received from a client specified by a new buddy identification not stored in the notification recipient management table;

storing the new buddy identification and the specified subscriber identification to the notification recipient management table;

generating the aggregate presence information based on the notification recipient management table that stores the new buddy identification; and

transmitting the generated aggregate presence information to the client specified by the subscriber identification.