Portable electronic device and capacitive charger providing data transfer and associated methods

• US 8,531,155 B2
• Filed: 01/17/2012
• Issued: 09/10/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Bersenev, Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Fantu, Yalkew
• Application Number:
  US13/351,913
• Publication Number:
  US 20120119703A1
• Time in Patent Office: 602 Days
• Field of Search: 320/112
• US Class Current: 320/112
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/30 Charge provided using DC bus or data bus of a computer
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/05 using capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0044 specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries H02J7/0045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/22 Capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The electronic apparatus includes a portable electronic device and a charger for capacitively charging the portable electronic device when the portable electronic device is temporarily placed adjacent the charger. The portable electronic device includes a device data communication unit and an associated battery, and a pair of device capacitive electrodes, defining a device conductive footprint, to receive a charging signal to charge the battery. The charger includes a base having an area larger than the device conductive footprint and able to receive the portable electronic device thereon in a plurality of different positions, and an array of charger capacitive electrodes carried by the base. A charger controller selectively drives only the charger capacitive electrodes within the device conductive footprint with a charging signal to capacitively charge the battery.

Claims

1. An electronic apparatus comprising:

an electronic device comprising a device communication circuit, a power pack, and a plurality of device capacitive electrodes coupled to said device communication circuit and said power pack; and

a charger comprising

a base,

a plurality of charger capacitive electrodes carried by said base,

a charger controller configured to drive said plurality of charger capacitive electrodes to capacitively charge said power pack of said electronic device when said electronic device is positioned adjacent said base, and

a charger communication circuit configured to communicate with said device communication circuit via said plurality of charger capacitive electrodes and said plurality of device capacitive electrodes.

2. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said charger controller is configured to sense impedances of said plurality of charger capacitive electrodes to determine which to selectively drive.

3. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said charger communication circuit is configured to modulate and encode data onto a charging signal to communicate with said device communication circuit.

4. The electronic apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said electronic device comprises a processor connected to said device communication circuit;

and wherein said device communication circuit comprises;

a device interface connected to said plurality of device capacitive electrodes;

a device transceiver connected to said device interface to demodulate and decode the data communicated on the charging signal; and

a processor interface connected between said device transceiver and said processor.

5. The electronic apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said charger communication circuit comprises a charger transceiver configured to modulate and encode the data communicated onto the charging signal.

6. The electronic apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said charger transceiver is configured to modulate the data onto the charging signal using Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulation.

7. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said charger controller comprises:

a charging signal generator;

a switching circuit connected between said charging signal generator and said plurality of charger capacitive electrodes; and

a control circuit connected to said switching circuit.

8. The electronic apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said charger controller further comprises:

a buffer connected between said charging signal generator and said switching circuit; and

an impedance detector connected to said buffer and said control circuit.

9. A charger configured to capacitively charge an electronic device when the electronic device is placed adjacent the charger, the electronic device comprising a device communication circuit, a power pack, and a plurality of device capacitive electrodes coupled to the device communications circuit and the power pack, the charger comprising:

a base configured to receive the portable electronic device thereon;

a plurality of charger capacitive electrodes carried by said base;

a charger controller configured to drive said plurality of charger capacitive electrodes with a charging signal to capacitively charge the power pack of the electronic device when the electronic device is positioned adjacent said base; and

a charger communication circuit configured to communicate with the device communication circuit via said plurality of charger capacitive electrodes and the plurality of device capacitive electrodes.

10. The charger according to claim 9 wherein said charger controller is configured to sense impedances of said plurality of charger capacitive electrodes to determine which to selectively drive.

11. The charger according to claim 9 wherein said charger communication circuit comprises a charger transceiver configured to modulate and encode data onto the charging signal to communicate with the device communication circuit.

12. The charger according to claim 11 wherein said charger transceiver is configured to modulate the data onto the charging signal using Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulation.

13. The charger according to claim 9 wherein said charger controller comprises:

a charging signal generator;

a switching circuit connected between said charging signal generator and said plurality of charger capacitive electrodes; and

a control circuit connected to said switching circuit.

14. The charger according to claim 13 wherein said charger controller further comprises:

a buffer connected between said charging signal generator and said switching circuit; and

an impedance detector connected to said buffer and said control circuit.

15. A method of operating an electronic device and a charger, the electronic device comprising a device communication circuit, a power pack, and a plurality of device capacitive electrodes coupled to the device communication circuit and the power pack, and the charger comprising a base, a plurality of charger capacitive electrodes carried by the base, a charger controller connected to the charger capacitive electrodes, and a charger communication circuit coupled to the plurality charger capacitive electrodes, the method comprising:

driving, via the charger controller, the plurality of charger capacitive electrodes, when the electronic device is placed adjacent the base of the charger, with a charging signal to capacitively charge the power pack of the electronic device; and

communicating between the charger communication circuit and the device communication circuit via the plurality of charger capacitive electrodes and plurality of device capacitive electrodes.

16. The method according to claim 15 further comprising sensing, via the charger controller, the impedances of the plurality of charger capacitive electrodes to determine which to selectively drive.

17. The method according to claim 15 wherein the charger communication circuit comprises a charger transceiver;

and wherein communicating comprises modulating and encoding data, with the charger transceiver, onto the charging signal.

18. The method according to claim 17 wherein the charger transceiver modulates the data onto a charging signal using Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulation.

19. The method according to claim 15 further comprising operatively connecting the charger to a personal computer (PC).