Methods and apparatus for generation of cancelable fingerprint template

• US 8,538,096 B2
• Filed: 01/09/2008
• Issued: 09/17/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bolle, Rudolf Maarten, Chikkerur, Sharat S., Connell, Jonathan Hudson, Ratha, Nalini Kanta
• Primary Examiner(s): Desire, Gregory M
• Application Number:
  US11/971,634
• Publication Number:
  US 20090175513A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,078 Days
• Field of Search: 382/124, 382/125, 382/218, 340/5.52, 340/5.53, 705/64
• US Class Current: 382/124
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1371 Matching features related to minutiae or pores

Abstract

Techniques for generating a distorted fingerprint representation for a given fingerprint image are provided. First, at least one fingerprint feature point from a given fingerprint image is selected. At least one representation of a region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point is then generated. Next, the representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point is distorted. The distortion comprises applying a random projection to the representation to generate a randomly projected representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point. A distorted template is then formed, wherein the distorted template comprises the randomly projected representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point.

Claims

1. A method for generating a distorted fingerprint representation for a given fingerprint image, comprising the steps of:

selecting at least one fingerprint feature point from the given fingerprint image;

generating at least one representation of a region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point;

using a distortion key to distort the representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point, wherein the distortion key defines a random projection that is applied to the representation to distort the representation to generate a randomly projected representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point;

forming a distorted fingerprint template comprising the randomly projected representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point, wherein the distorted fingerprint template is non-invertable such that the given fingerprint image cannot be obtained using the distorted fingerprint template and the distortion key; and

storing the distorted fingerprint template in association with the distortion key;

wherein one or more of the steps of selecting, generating, distorting and forming are performed by a computer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of generating the representation of a region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point further comprises generating a set of transform coefficients representative of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the set of transform coefficients comprises a set of Gabor expansion coefficients.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein a selected subset of the set of transform coefficients are used, wherein selection is random or based on a prior evaluated strategy.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the set of transform coefficients are quantized.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein applying a random projection to the representation to generate a randomly projected representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point further comprises randomly projecting at least a portion of the set of transform coefficients.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one fingerprint feature point is a minutia comprising at least one of a ridge ending and a bifurcation.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of computing a dominant direction associated with the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of aligning the representation of said region to the computed dominant direction.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the distortion key comprises a projection matrix.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the projection matrix is split into two parts and the two parts are kept separately with one part of the two parts being with a user.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the projection matrix comprises random orthonormal axes.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the distorted fingerprint template is subsequently useable for an identity verification operation, wherein an identity verification process comprises:

obtaining a fingerprint of an individual;

processing the obtained fingerprint with the distortion key to generate a new distorted fingerprint template; and

comparing the new distorted fingerprint template with the distorted fingerprint template stored in association with the distortion key to verify an identity of the individual.

14. An article of manufacture for generating a distorted fingerprint representation for a given fingerprint image, the article of manufacture comprising a computer readable storage medium containing one or more programs, which when executed by a computer implement the steps of claim 1.

15. A system for generating a distorted fingerprint representation for a given fingerprint image, comprising:

a memory for storing program instructions for generating a distorted fingerprint template for a given fingerprint image; and

a processor to execute the program instructions to instantiate;

a feature locator for selecting at least one fingerprint feature point from the given fingerprint image;

a feature summarizer for generating at least one representation of a region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point;

a distorter for using a distortion key to distort distorting the representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point, wherein the distortion key defines a random projection that is applied to the representation to distort the representation to generate a randomly projected representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point; and

a distorted fingerprint template generator for forming a distorted fingerprint template comprising the randomly projected representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point, wherein the distorted fingerprint template is non-invertable such that the given fingerprint image cannot be obtained using the distorted fingerprint template and the distortion key;

wherein the distorted fingerprint template is stored in the memory in association with the distortion key.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein generation of the representation of a region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point further comprises generating a set of transform coefficients representative of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point.

17. Apparatus for generating a distorted fingerprint representation for a given fingerprint image, the apparatus comprising:

a memory; and

at least one processor coupled to the memory and operative to;

select at least one fingerprint feature point from the given fingerprint image;

generate at least one representation of a region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point;

use a distortion key to distort the representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point, wherein the distortion key defines a random projection that is applied to the representation to distort the representation to generate a randomly projected representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point;

form a distorted fingerprint template comprising the randomly projected representation of the region proximate to the selected fingerprint feature point, wherein the distorted fingerprint template is non-invertable such that the given fingerprint image cannot be obtained using the distorted fingerprint template and the distortion key; and

store the distorted fingerprint template in association with the distortion key.