Methods and apparatuses for implantable medical device telemetry power management

• US 8,538,528 B2
• Filed: 01/08/2010
• Issued: 09/17/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Von Arx, Jeffrey A., Yonce, David J., Mazar, Scott T., Kramer, Karen M., Harris, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bertram, Eric D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinga, Roland
• Application Number:
  US12/684,303
• Publication Number:
  US 20100114233A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,348 Days
• Field of Search: 607/60, 607/32, 128/903
• US Class Current: 607/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37223 Circuits for electromagnetic coupling
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37276 characterised by means for reducing power consumption during telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3925 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39622 Pacing therapy
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/40 for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

A method comprises connecting at least one portion of a far-field radio-frequency (RF) first telemetry circuit in an implantable medical device to an energy source through a power connection module, detecting information included in a first predetermined wireless signal, changing a conductivity state of the power connection module when the information in the first predetermined wireless signal is detected to couple power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit, detecting a second predetermined wireless signal, and changing a conductivity state of the power connection module to decouple power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit when the second predetermined wireless signal is detected and the first telemetry circuit enters an idle state.

Claims

1. A method including:

connecting at least one portion of a far-field radio-frequency (RF) first telemetry circuit in an implantable medical device to an energy source through a power connection module;

detecting information included in a first predetermined wireless signal using a second circuit separate from the RF first telemetry circuit;

changing a conductivity state of the power connection module when the information in the first predetermined wireless signal is detected to couple power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit;

detecting a second predetermined wireless signal; and

changing a conductivity state of the power connection module to decouple power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit when the second predetermined wireless signal is detected and the first telemetry circuit enters an idle state.

2. The method of claim 1, in which the implantable medical device includes an implantable cardiac rhythm management device, and the first telemetry circuit provides at least a six-foot telemetry range.

3. The method of claim 1, in which detecting the first predetermined wireless signal includes detecting a near-field inductive predetermined wireless signal.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein detecting a near-field inductive predetermined wireless signal includes detecting a synchronization signal, and wherein coupling power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit includes coupling power when sending a near-field inductive return signal.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein detecting a second predetermined wireless signal includes detecting a power-off signal via an RF telemetry link.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein detecting a second predetermined wireless signal includes detecting a power-off signal via an inductive telemetry link.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first telemetry circuit enters the idle state when no data is being transferred via the first telemetry circuit.

8. The method of claim 7, including sending a termination signal to indicate completion of an RF telemetry session before decoupling power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit.

9. The method of claim 1 including maintaining power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit when the second predetermined wireless signal is detected and the first telemetry circuit is transferring data or about to transfer data.

10. The method of claim 1, in which the first predetermined wireless signal includes a magnetic signal having a predetermined frequency.

11. The method of claim 1, in which the first predetermined signal includes a code initiating communication activity of the first telemetry circuit.

12. The method of claim 1, in which the first predetermined wireless signal includes a command code, the command code including a command for changing the conductivity state of the power connection module.

13. The method of claim 1, in which the first predetermined wireless signal includes an RF burst signal, and changing the conductivity state of the power connection module includes connecting power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit.

14. The method of claim 1, in which the second predetermined wireless signal includes a termination code, and changing the conductivity state of the power connection module includes disconnecting power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit.

15. The method of claim 1, in which the first predetermined wireless signal includes a magnetic field strength signal, and changing the conductivity state of the power connection module when the predetermined wireless signal is detected includes changing the conductivity state of the power connection module when the strength of the magnetic field exceeds a predetermined threshold for at least a predetermined period of time.

16. The method of claim 1, in which the first predetermined wireless signal includes an RF burst signal and a digital key to identify an implantable device.

17. The method of claim 16, including sending a responsive signal when the digital key matches an identification code.

18. The method of claim 17, including changing the conductivity state of the power connection module to decouple power when digital key does not match the identification code.

19. The method of claim 1 including:

monitoring data transmission activity of the first telemetry circuit; and

changing a conductivity state of the power connection module to disconnect power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit when the first telemetry circuit exists in an idle state for a predetermined period of time.

20. The method of claim 1 including:

attempting to establish communication between the first RF telemetry circuit and an external device using the implantable medical device; and

if the attempt to establish communication fails;

changing the conductivity state of the power connection module to disconnect power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit; and

repeating the attempt to establish the communication after waiting for a predetermined period of time.