More useful man machine interfaces and applications

• US 8,553,079 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2012
• Issued: 10/08/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gesture Technology Partners, LLC
• Original Assignee: Gesture Technology Partners, LLC
• Inventors: Pryor, Timothy R.
• Primary Examiner(s): SHAW, PELING ANDREW
• Application Number:
  US13/714,748
• Publication Number:
  US 20130169535A1
• Time in Patent Office: 298 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 348/77
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/017 Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0304 Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means G06F3/033; optical digitisers G06F3/042
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0325 using a plurality of light emitters or reflectors or a plurality of detectors forming a reference frame from which to derive the orientation of the object, e.g. by triangulation or on the basis of reference deformation in the picked up image
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0386 for light pen

Abstract

A method for determining a gesture illuminated by a light source utilizes the light source to provide illumination through a work volume above the light source. A camera is positioned to observe and determine the gesture performed in the work volume.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method comprising:

providing a light source adapted to direct illumination through a work volume above the light source;

providing a camera oriented to observe a gesture performed in the work volume, the camera being fixed relative to the light source; and

determining, using the camera, the gesture performed in the work volume and illuminated by the light source.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the light source includes a light emitting diode.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the light source includes a plurality of light emitting diodes.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein detecting a gesture includes analyzing sequential images of the camera.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the detected gesture includes at least one of a pinch gesture, a pointing gesture, and a grip gesture.

6. The method according to claim 1 further including determining the pointing direction of a finger in the work volume.

7. The method according to claim 1 further including providing a target positioned on a user that is viewable in the work volume.

8. The method according to claim 1 further including determining the three-dimensional position of a point on a user.

9. The method according to claim 1 wherein the camera and the light source are positioned in fixed relation relative to a keypad.

10. The method according to claim 9 the camera, the light source and the keypad form part of a laptop computer.

11. A computer apparatus comprising:

a light source adapted to illuminate a human body part within a work volume generally above the light source;

a camera in fixed relation relative to the light source and oriented to observe a gesture performed by the human body part in the work volume; and

a processor adapted to determine the gesture performed in the work volume and illuminated by the light source based on the camera output.

12. The computer apparatus of claim 11 further including a display and a keyboard, wherein the work volume is above the keyboard and in front of the display.

13. The computer apparatus of claim 12 wherein the display is pivotable relative to the keyboard.

14. The computer apparatus of claim 11 wherein the light source includes a light emitting diode.

15. The computer apparatus of claim 11 wherein the light source includes a plurality of light emitting diodes.

16. The computer apparatus of claim 12 wherein the display includes a three-dimensional display.

17. The computer apparatus of claim 11 further including a target that is viewable by the camera when in the work volume.

18. The computer apparatus of claim 11 wherein the determined gesture includes a pinch gesture.

19. The computer apparatus of claim 11 wherein the determined gesture includes a pointing gesture.

20. The computer apparatus of claim 11 wherein the determined gesture includes a grip gesture.

21. A computer implemented method comprising:

providing a camera oriented to observe a gesture performed in a work volume above the camera;

providing a light source in fixed relation relative to the camera and adapted to direct illumination through the work volume; and

detecting, using the camera, a gesture performed by at least one of a user'"'"'s fingers and a user'"'"'s hand in the work volume.

22. The method according to claim 21 wherein the light source includes a light emitting diode.

23. The method according to claim 21 wherein the light source includes a plurality of light emitting diodes.

24. The method according to claim 21 wherein detecting a gesture includes analyzing sequential images of the camera.

25. The method according to claim 21 wherein the detected gesture includes at least one of a pinch gesture, a pointing gesture, and a grip gesture.

26. The method according to claim 21 further including determining the pointing direction of one of the user'"'"'s fingers using the first and second cameras.

27. The method according to claim 21 further including providing a target positioned on the user that is viewable by the camera.

28. The method according to claim 21 further including determining the three-dimensional position of a point on at least one of the user'"'"'s hand and the user'"'"'s fingers.

29. The method according to claim 21 further including providing a three-dimensional display viewable by the user.

30. The method according to claim 21 wherein the camera and the light source are positioned in fixed relation relative to a keypad.