Forward link signaling within a wireless power system

• US 8,559,873 B2
• Filed: 10/29/2010
• Issued: 10/15/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Von Novak, William H, Toncich, Stanley Slavko, Tan, Cheng F, Lee, Kevin D, Irish, Linda S
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, NGUYEN THANH
• Application Number:
  US12/916,352
• Publication Number:
  US 20110124305A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,082 Days
• Field of Search: 455/39, 455/41.1, 455/41.2, 455/108, 455/127.1, 307/104, 307/154, 320/108
• US Class Current: 455/41.1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/23 characterised by the type of transmitting antennas, e.g. directional array antennas or Yagi antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0211 with control of the supply voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/15 the supply or bias voltage or current at the drain side of a FET being continuously controlled by a controlling signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/321 Use of a microprocessor in an amplifier circuit or its control circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/21193 the supply voltage of a power amplifier being continuously controlled, e.g. by an active potentiometer
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

Exemplary embodiments are directed to forward link signaling. A method may include modulating an input bias signal of a power amplifier according to data to be transmitted on a wireless power transmit signal. The method may further include modulating an amplitude of the wireless power transmit signal generated by the power amplifier in response to the modulated input bias signal.

Claims

1. A method for wirelessly transferring power and data, comprising:

modulating an amplitude of an input bias signal of a power amplifier according to data for transmission on a power transmit signal; and

amplifying, with the power amplifier, the power transmit signal based on the modulated input bias signal; and

wirelessly transmitting the power transmit signal, amplified based on the modulated input bias signal, with a transmit antenna configured to wirelessly transmit energy within a field at a level sufficient to charge or power a device coupled to a receiver.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising sensing a power level at the power amplifier, wherein a power level of the input bias signal is at least partially based on the sensed power level at the power amplifier.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein modulating the amplitude of the input bias signal comprises generating a digital amplitude signal at a controller and conveying the input bias signal as a modulated DC power signal to the power amplifier.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein modulating the amplitude of the input bias signal comprises conveying a digital amplitude signal to at least one converter to generate a DC power signal as the input bias signal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless power transfer field corresponds to a near-field region of the transmit antenna.

6. A device for wirelessly transferring power and data, comprising:

means for modulating an amplitude of an input bias signal of a power amplifier according to data for transmission on a power transmit signal;

means for amplifying the power transmit signal based on the modulated input bias signal; and

means for generating a wireless power transfer field at a level sufficient to charge or power an apparatus coupled to a receiver in response to receiving the amplified power transmit signal.

7. The device of claim 6, further comprising means for sensing a power level of the means for amplifying the power transmit signal.

8. The device of claim 7, the amplitude of the input bias signal is modulated at least partially based on the sensed power level.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein the means for sensing a power level comprises means for detecting at least one of a voltage of the amplifying means and a current of the amplifying means.

10. The device of claim 6, further comprising means for generating a digital amplitude signal according to the data for transmisson.

11. The device of claim 10, further comprising:

means for converting the digital amplitude signal to an analog signal; and

means for generating the input bias signal based on the analog signal.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the means for converting comprises a digital potentiometer (POT) or a digital to analog converter and the means for generating the input bias signal based on the analog signal comprises a DC-to-DC converter.

13. The device of claim 6, wherein the wireless power transfer field corresponds to a near-field region of a transmit antenna.

14. The device of claim 6, wherein the level of the wireless power transfer field is 2.5 Watts or greater.

15. The device of claim 6, wherein the means modulating the amplitude of the input bias signal comprises a control unit and wherein the means for amplifying the power transmit signal comprises a power amplifier, and wherein the means for generating the wireless power transfer field comprises a transmit antenna.

16. A wireless power transmitter, comprising:

a power amplifier;

a control unit configured to modulate an amplitude of an input bias signal of the power amplifier according to data for transmission on a power transmit signal, wherein the power amplifier is configured to amplify the power transmit signal based on the modulated input bias signal; and

a transmit antenna configured to generate a wireless power transfer field at a level sufficient to charge or power an apparatus coupled to a receiver in response to receiving the amplified power transmit signal.

17. The wireless power transmitter of claim 16, wherein the control unit is further configured to detect a power level of the power amplifier.

18. The wireless power transmitter of claim 17, wherein the control unit is further configured to determine the amplitude of the input bias signal at least partially based on the detected power level of the power amplifier.

19. The wireless power transmitter of claim 16, wherein the control unit is configured to generate a digital amplitude signal according to the data for transmission.

20. The wireless power transmitter of claim 19, wherein the control unit further comprises a first converter configured to convert the digital amplitude signal to an analog signal.

21. The wireless power transmitter of claim 20, wherein the control unit further comprises a second converter configured to receive the analog signal and generate the input bias signal based on the analog signal.

22. The wireless power device of claim 21, wherein the first converter comprises a digital potentiometer (POT) or a digital to analog converter and the second converter comprises a DC-to-DC converter.

23. The wireless power transmitter of claim 16, wherein the control unit comprises a microcontroller.

24. The wireless power transmitter of claim 16, wherein the wireless transfer field corresponds to a near-field region of the transmit antenna.