Signal polarization method, apparatus, and system
First Claim
1. A signal polarization method, comprising:
- receiving physical channel signals sent by a base transceiver station;
determining a polarization manner of each physical channel signal; and
polarizing, by adjusting at least one of an amplitude and a phase of each physical channel signal, the physical channel signals according to the polarization manner;
the polarizing, by adjusting at least one of the amplitude and the phase of each physical channel signal, the physical channel signals according to the polarization manner comprises;
distinguishing the physical channel signals two channels of signals; and
polarizing, by adjusting at least one of amplitudes and phases of the two channels of signals respectively, the physical channel signals according to the polarization manner;
the distinguishing the physical channel signals into two channels of signals comprises;
distinguishing, based on transmit power of a corresponding physical channel, the physical channel signals into two channels of signals according to the following formula;
S+(t)=A+exp(jφ
+)S(t);
S−
(t)=A−
exp(jφ
−
)S(t), wherein,S(t) represents a physical channel signal, A+ is a first amplitude parameter of S(t), φ
+ is a first phase parameter of S(t), A−
is a second amplitude parameter of S(t), φ
−
is a second phase parameter of S(t), and transmit power of the physical channel to which S(t) belongs is P=A+2+A−
2.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention discloses a signal polarization method, apparatus and system, and relates to the field of cellular network technologies. At the time of adjusting a polarization manner of a signal, an antenna does not need to be replaced, and a physical installation posture of the antenna does not need to be adjusted manually either. Therefore, a manual requirement and an operation cost are reduced, a workload, work risk and time are reduced, and a normal operation of a service of a cell is ensured. The signal polarization method provided in the embodiments of the present invention includes: receiving physical channel signals sent by a base transceiver station; determining a polarization manner of each physical channel signal; and polarizing, by adjusting at least one of an amplitude and a phase of each physical channel signal, the physical channel signals according to the polarization manner.
14 Citations
13 Claims
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1. A signal polarization method, comprising:
-
receiving physical channel signals sent by a base transceiver station; determining a polarization manner of each physical channel signal; and polarizing, by adjusting at least one of an amplitude and a phase of each physical channel signal, the physical channel signals according to the polarization manner; the polarizing, by adjusting at least one of the amplitude and the phase of each physical channel signal, the physical channel signals according to the polarization manner comprises; distinguishing the physical channel signals two channels of signals; and polarizing, by adjusting at least one of amplitudes and phases of the two channels of signals respectively, the physical channel signals according to the polarization manner; the distinguishing the physical channel signals into two channels of signals comprises; distinguishing, based on transmit power of a corresponding physical channel, the physical channel signals into two channels of signals according to the following formula;
S+(t)=A+exp(jφ
+)S(t);
S−
(t)=A−
exp(jφ
−
)S(t), wherein,S(t) represents a physical channel signal, A+ is a first amplitude parameter of S(t), φ
+ is a first phase parameter of S(t), A−
is a second amplitude parameter of S(t), φ
−
is a second phase parameter of S(t), and transmit power of the physical channel to which S(t) belongs is P=A+2+A−
2. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
-
-
5. A signal polarization apparatus, comprising:
-
a signal transmitting and receiving unit, configured to receive physical channel signals sent by a base transceiver station; a polarization determining unit, configured to determine a polarization manner of each physical channel signal; and a polarization generating unit, configured to polarize, by adjusting at least one of an amplitude and a phase of each physical channel signal, the physical channel signals according to the polarization manner; wherein the polarization generating unit comprises; a signal distinguishing module, configured to distinguish the physical channel signals into two channels of signals; and an amplitude/phase weighting module, configured to polarize, by adjusting at least one of amplitudes and phases of the two channels of signals, the physical channel signals according to the polarization manner, wherein the two channels of signals are obtained by the signal distinguishing module; wherein the signal distinguishing module is specifically configured to distinguish, based on transmit power of a corresponding physical channel, the physical channel signals into two channels of signals according to the following formula;
S+(t)=A+exp(jφ
+)S(t);
S−
(t)=A−
exp(jφ
−
)S(t), wherein,S(t) represents a physical channel signal, A+ is a first amplitude parameter of S(t), φ
+ is a first phase parameter of S(t), A−
is a second amplitude parameter of S(t), φ
−
is a second phase parameter of S(t), and transmit power of the physical channel to which S(t) belongs is P=A+2+A−
2. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7)
-
-
8. A dual-polarized antenna system, wherein:
- an antenna in the system comprises at least two polarization units, and the system comprises a signal polarization apparatus, the signal polarization apparatus comprises;
a signal transmitting and receiving unit, configured to receive physical channel signals sent by a base transceiver station; a polarization determining unit, configured to determine a polarization manner of each physical channel signal; and a polarization generating unit, configured to polarize, by adjusting at least one of an amplitude and a phase of each physical channel signal, the physical channel signals according to the polarization manner; wherein the polarization generating unit comprises; a signal distinguishing module, configured to distinguish the physical channel signals into two channels of signals; and an amplitude/phase weighting module, configured to polarize, by adjusting at least one of amplitudes and phases of the two channels of signals, the physical channel signals according to the polarization manner, wherein the two channels of signals are obtained by the signal distinguishing module; wherein the signal distinguishing module is specifically configured to distinguish, based on transmit power of a corresponding physical channel, the physical channel signals into two channels of signals according to the following formula;
S+(t)=A+exp(jφ
+)S(t);
S−
(t)=A−
exp(jφ
−
)S(t), wherein,S(t) represents a physical channel signal, A+ is a first amplitude parameter of S(t), φ
+ is a first phase parameter of S(t), A−
is a second amplitude parameter of S(t), φ
−
is a second phase parameter of S(t), and transmit power of the physical channel to which S(t) belongs is P=A+2+A−
2. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
- an antenna in the system comprises at least two polarization units, and the system comprises a signal polarization apparatus, the signal polarization apparatus comprises;
Specification