Battery cell and monitoring device for assembled battery

• US 8,563,152 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2009
• Issued: 10/22/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Morita, Tsuyoshi, Kawase, Atsushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Laios, Maria J
• Application Number:
  US13/058,650
• Publication Number:
  US 20110135980A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,483 Days
• Field of Search: 429/93
• US Class Current: 429/93
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4207 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 16/003 of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0025 Sequential battery discharge in systems with a plurality of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/50 Fuel cells

Abstract

A battery cell includes a power generating element, an electrode connected to the power generating element and configured to electrically connect the power generating element to outside, and an exterior member configured to cover the power generating element. The exterior member includes an insulating layer and a conductive layer, and the conductive layer includes a connection section electrically connected to the outs.

Claims

1. A battery cell comprising:

a power generating element comprised of a plurality of positive plates coated with a positive active material and a plurality of negative plates coated with a negative active material, the positive plates and negative plates alternately laminated with separators there between;

an exterior member configured to overlay the power generating element, the exterior member including an insulating layer and a conductive layer, the conductive layer being disposed between the power generating element and the insulating layer, and the conductive layer including a connection section configured to be electrically connected external to the battery cell; and

a conductive member overlaying and bonded to the insulating layer of the exterior member and configured to be electrically connected external to the battery cell, wherein the power generating element is connected to a positive electrode tab extending exterior to the exterior member and a negative electrode tab extending exterior to the exterior member.

2. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein

the conductive member is a communication electrode;

the insulating layer is located between the communication electrode and the conductive layer and functions as a dielectric material for a capacitor configured to accumulate charge; and

the communication electrode and conductive electrode function as terminals of the capacitor.

3. The battery cell according to claim 2, wherein

the exterior member further includes first and second exterior sheet members, the first and second exterior sheet members having outer peripheral edges joined together to enclose the power generating element between the first and second exterior sheet members;

each of the first and second exterior sheet members has a structure including a conductive layer and insulating layers laminated on opposing surfaces of the conductive layer;

the connection section is located in the conductive layer of one of the first exterior sheet member and the second exterior sheet member; and

the communication electrode is located on an outside facing side of the first exterior sheet member.

4. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein

the conductive member is electrically connected to the power generating element;

the insulating layer is a dielectric material configured to accumulate charge as a capacitor; and

the electrode and conductive layer function as terminals of the capacitor.

5. The battery cell according to claim 4, wherein

the exterior member further includes first and second exterior sheet members, the first and second exterior sheet members having outer peripheral edges joined together to enclose the power generating element between the first and second exterior sheet members;

each of the first and second exterior sheet members has a structure including a conductive layer and insulating layers laminated on opposing surfaces of the conductive layer; and

the connection section is located in the conductive layer of at least one of the first exterior sheet member and the second exterior sheet member.

6. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein

the member is at least one of a microprocessor and a detection unit.

7. A battery assembly unit, comprising:

an assembled battery including a plurality of battery cells, each battery cell including;

a power generating element comprised of a plurality of positive plates coated with a positive active material and a plurality of negative plates coated with a negative active material, the positive plates and the negative plates alternately laminated with separators there between;

an exterior member configured to cover the power generating element, the exterior member including an insulating layer and a conductive layer, the conductive layer being disposed between the insulating layer and the power generating element, and the conductive layer including a connection section configured to be electrically connected external to the battery cell; and

a conductive member overlaying and bonded to the insulating layer of the exterior member and configured to be electrically connected external to the battery cell, wherein the power generating element is connected to a positive electrode tab extending exterior to the exterior member and a negative electrode tab extending exterior to the exterior member; and

a detection unit configured to detect voltages of the plurality of battery cells, the detection unit being electrically connected to the connection section of at least one battery cell.

8. The battery assembly unit according to claim 7, wherein

the detection unit has a reference-potential terminal connected to the connection section in the conductive layer;

and

the conductive member is a communication electrode connected to a member for determining a reference potential of an alternating-current communication signal.

9. The battery assembly unit according to claim 8, wherein

the exterior member further includes first and second exterior sheet members, the first and second exterior sheet members having outer peripheral edges joined together to enclose the power generating element between the first and second exterior sheet members;

each of the first and second exterior sheet members has a structure including a conductive layer and insulating layers laminated on opposing surfaces of the conductive layer;

the connection section is located in the conductive layer of one of the first exterior sheet member and the second exterior sheet member; and

the communication electrode is located outside the first exterior sheet member.

10. The battery assembly unit according to claim 7, wherein

the detection unit has a communication signal terminal connected to the connection section in the conductive layer of the one of the first sheet-like exterior member and the second sheet-like exterior member.

11. The battery assembly unit according to claim 10, wherein

the exterior member further includes first and second exterior sheet members, the first and second exterior sheet members having outer peripheral edges joined together to enclose the power generating element between the first and second exterior sheet members;

each of the first and second exterior sheet members has a structure including a conductive layer and insulating layers laminated on opposing surfaces of the conductive layer; and

the connection section is located in the conductive layer of at least one of the first exterior sheet member and the second exterior sheet member.

12. The battery assembly unit according to claim 7, further comprising:

a power supply line configured to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells; and

a control unit configured to adjust capacities of the plurality of battery cells, wherein

the detection unit converts the detected voltages into alternating-current communication signals and sends the alternating-current communication signals to the control unit through the power supply line; and

the control unit adjusts the capacities of the plurality of battery cells in accordance with the detected voltages.

13. The battery assembly unit according to claim 12, wherein

the control unit sends an alternating-current communication signal for controlling the detection unit to the detection unit through the power supply line.

14. The battery assembly unit according to claim 13, wherein

the detection unit includes a resistor for adjusting the capacities of the plurality of battery cells.

15. The battery assembly unit according to claim 7, wherein

the detection unit includes a filter circuit configured to remove noise from the power converter.

16. The battery assembly unit according to claim 7, wherein

the detection unit includes a filter circuit configured to remove noise from the grounding detector.

17. The battery assembly unit according to claim 7, wherein

the detection unit includes a storage unit configured to store a unique identifier of a battery cell to be detected.