Supporting simple IP with address translation in a proxy mobile IP gateway

• US 8,565,129 B1
• Filed: 09/01/2010
• Issued: 10/22/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Bertz, Lyle T., Belser, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Ian N
• Assistant Examiner(s): La, Phong
• Application Number:
  US12/873,986
• Time in Patent Office: 1,147 Days
• Field of Search: 370/329, 370/328, 370/395, 370331-334, 370/355, 370/356, 370/466, 455/436
• US Class Current: 370/310
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/045 involving different protocol versions, e.g. MIPv4 and MIPv6

Abstract

Methods and systems for supporting simple Internet Protocol (IP) with address translation in a proxy mobile IP (PMIP) gateway are presented. A PMIP gateway may be operable to serve wireless communication devices (WCDs) via either a PMIP mode or a simple IP with address translation mode. While the PMIP gateway is serving a given WCD in the simple IP with address translation mode, the PMIP gateway may determine that the given WCD is likely to be handed off to a network that requires the PMIP mode or a mobile IP mode. In response to making this determination, the PMIP gateway may switch to serve the given WCD with the PMIP mode.

Claims

1. A method performed by a proxy mobile Internet protocol (PMIP) gateway, wherein the PMIP gateway serves wireless communication devices (WCDs) via either a PMIP mode or a simple IP with address translation mode, wherein the PMIP mode involves the PMIP gateway forwarding packets between the WCD and a mobile IP home agent, the method comprising:

serving, by the PMIP gateway, a given WCD in the simple IP with address translation mode wherein serving the given WCD in the simple IP with address translation mode comprises translating IP addresses of packets to and from the given WCD according to a translation rule, and wherein the PMIP gateway is operated by a first party and the home agent is operated by a second party;

determining, by the PMIP gateway, that the given WCD is to be handed off to a network that requires the PMIP mode or a mobile IP mode, wherein determining that the given WCD is to be handed off to the network comprises determining that the given WCD is receiving, from a first wireless coverage area serving the given WCD, a wireless signal below a threshold level, and determining that a second wireless coverage area is a candidate target of the handoff, wherein the second wireless coverage area is controlled by the network; and

in response to determining that the given WCD is to be handed off to the network, changing, by the PMIP gateway, to serve the given WCD with the PMIP mode, wherein changing to serve the given WCD with the PMIP mode comprises deactivating the translation rule.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein serving the given WCD in the simple IP with address translation mode comprises:

receiving a first packet from the given WCD, wherein the first packet specifies a home IP address as a source address and a correspondent node IP address as a destination address, wherein the PMIP gateway received the home IP address from the mobile IP home agent and transmitted the home IP address to the given WCD for use by the given WCD;

according to the translation rule, translating the home IP address in the first packet to a roaming IP address; and

transmitting the first packet to the correspondent node without PMIP encapsulation.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

after changing to serve the given WCD with the PMIP mode, receiving a second packet from the given WCD, wherein the second packet specifies the home IP address as a source address and the correspondent node IP address as a destination address; and

transmitting the second packet to the correspondent node via the home agent with PMIP encapsulation and without address translation.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the given WCD is to be handed off to the network that requires the PMIP mode or the mobile IP mode also comprises:

detecting that the given WCD is within a given range of a geographical boundary of the first wireless coverage area.

5. A method performed by a proxy mobile Internet protocol (PMIP) gateway, wherein the PMIP gateway is operable to communicate with a home agent, the method comprising:

receiving, by the PMIP gateway, an address request message from a wireless communication device (WCD), wherein the PMIP gateway is operated by a first party and the home agent is operated by a second party;

in response to receiving the address request message, conducting, by the PMIP gateway, a PMIP transaction with the home agent to acquire a home IP address for the WCD, wherein the home IP address is an IPv4 address;

in response to acquiring the home IP address, transmitting the home IP address to the WCD for use by the WCD;

determining, by the PMIP gateway, that the PMIP gateway is to translate between the home IP address and a roaming IP address for the WCD instead of performing PMIP services for the WCD;

in response to the determining that the PMIP gateway is to translate between the home IP address and a roaming IP address, storing, by the PMIP gateway, a translation rule, wherein the translation rule instructs the PMIP gateway to translate between the home IP address and the roaming IP address on behalf of the WCD;

determining, by the PMIP gateway, that the WCD is receiving, from a wireless coverage area serving the WCD, a wireless signal below a threshold level, wherein the wireless coverage area is provided by the first party; and

in response to determining that the WCD is receiving, from the wireless coverage area, a wireless signal below a threshold level, deactivating, by the PMIP gateway, the translation rule.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

receiving, by the PMIP gateway, a packet from the WCD, wherein the packet specifies the home IP address as a source address and a correspondent node IP address as a destination address;

according to the translation rule, translating, by the PMIP gateway, the source IP address in the packet to the roaming IP address; and

transmitting, by the PMIP gateway, the packet to the correspondent node without PMIP encapsulation.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

determining, by the PMIP gateway, that the WCD is nearing a geographic boundary of the wireless coverage area; and

also in response to determining that the WCD is nearing the geographic boundary of the wireless coverage area, deactivating, by the PMIP gateway, the translation rule.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

after deactivating the translation rule, receiving, by the PMIP gateway, a packet from the WCD, wherein the packet specifies the home IP address as a source address and a correspondent node IP address as a destination address; and

transmitting, by the PMIP gateway, the packet to the correspondent node via the home agent with PMIP encapsulation and without address translation.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein deactivating the translation rule comprises at least one of deleting the translation rule and storing an indication that the translation rule is deactivated.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein determining that the WCD is nearing the geographic boundary of the wireless coverage area comprises:

receiving geographic coordinates of the WCD; and

determining that the geographic coordinates of the WCD are within a given range of the geographic boundary of the wireless coverage area.

11. The method of claim 5, wherein determining that the PMIP gateway is to translate between the home IP address and a roaming IP address on behalf of the WCD comprises:

determining that the WCD is not registered to use services provided by the second party.

12. The method of claim 5, wherein assignment of the home IP address is controlled by the second party, and wherein assignment of the roaming IP address is controlled by the first party.

13. A proxy mobile Internet protocol (PMIP) gateway, wherein the PMIP gateway serves wireless communication devices (WCDs) via either a PMIP mode or a simple IP with address translation mode, wherein the PMIP mode involves the PMIP gateway forwarding packets between the WCD and a mobile IP home agent, the PMIP gateway comprising:

a processor;

a data storage;

program instructions, stored in the data storage and executable by the processor, to (i) serve a given WCD in the simple IP with address translation mode, wherein serving the given WCD in the simple IP with address translation mode comprises translating IP addresses of packets to and from the given WCD according to a translation rule, and wherein the PMIP gateway is operated by a first party and the home agent is operated by a second party (ii) determine that the given WCD is to be handed off to a network that requires the PMIP mode or a mobile IP mode, wherein determining that the given WCD is to be handed off to the network comprises (a) determining that the given WCD is receiving, from a first wireless coverage area serving the given WCD, a wireless signal below a threshold level, and (b) determining that a second wireless coverage area is a candidate target of the handoff, wherein the second wireless coverage area is controlled by the network, and (iii) in response to determining that the given WCD is to be handed off to the network, change to serve the given WCD with the PMIP mode, wherein changing to serve the given WCD with the PMIP mode comprises deactivating the translation rule.

14. The PMIP gateway of claim 13, wherein the program instructions to serve the given WCD in the simple IP with address translation mode comprise:

program instructions to (i) receive a first packet from the given WCD, wherein the first packet specifies a home IP address as a source address and a correspondent node IP address as a destination address, wherein the PMIP gateway received the home IP address from the mobile IP home agent and transmitted the home IP address to the WCD for use by the WCD, (ii) according to the translation rule, translate the home IP address in the first packet to the roaming IP address, and (iii) transmit the first packet to the correspondent node without PMIP encapsulation.

15. The PMIP gateway of claim 14, further comprising:

program instructions, stored in the data storage and executable by the processor to (i) after changing to serve the given WCD with the PMIP mode, receive a second packet from the WCD, wherein the second packet specifies the home IP address as a source address and the correspondent node IP address as a destination address, and (ii) transmit the second packet to the correspondent node via the home agent with PMIP encapsulation and without address translation.

16. The PMIP gateway of claim 13, wherein the program instructions to determine that the given WCD is to be handed off to the network that requires the PMIP mode or the mobile IP mode also comprise:

program instructions to detect that the given WCD is within a given range of a geographical boundary of the first wireless coverage area.