Device to-device (D2D) discovery without authenticating through cloud

• US 8,594,632 B1
• Filed: 12/11/2012
• Issued: 11/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Azizi, Shahrnaz, Stephens, Adrian P, Kenney, Thomas J., Perahia, Eldad, Qi, Emily H., Park, Minyoung
• Primary Examiner(s): DOAN, PHUOC HUU
• Application Number:
  US13/711,398
• Time in Patent Office: 350 Days
• Field of Search: 455/411, 709/203, 705/310, 713/2
• US Class Current: 455/411
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Embodiments of device-to-device (D2D) discovery, authentication, and connection techniques are generally described herein. In an example, a device-to-device connection establishment technique may be performed directly between peer-to-peer wireless communication devices without obtaining authentication information from a cloud network or an external service. The device-to-device connection establishment technique may include a transmission of a discovery request to available devices, a transmission of a response from available devices including authentication data, and a verification of the authentication data. The authentication data may include previously stored image data associated with a device or human user associated with a device. In further examples, image processing and image recognition techniques may be used to verify a particular device or human user associated with a device.

Claims

1. A method performed by a wireless device for establishing a device-to-device wireless connection, comprising:

sending, from the wireless device via an unencrypted wireless medium, a device-to-device discovery request;

receiving, at the wireless device via the unencrypted wireless medium in response to the device-to-device discovery request, image authentication data from a second wireless device, the image authentication data being unique to a human user of the second wireless device, and the image authentication data including image data of a first digital picture representing the human user;

verifying the image authentication data at the wireless device by comparing the image authentication data to pre-stored authentication data on the wireless device, the pre-stored authentication data including image data of a second digital picture representing the human user of the second wireless device; and

in response to successful verification of the image authentication data, establishing a device-to-device connection of the wireless device with the second wireless device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the image data of the first digital picture is included in an image file provided in a defined image file format, and wherein the image file is compared to the image data of the second digital picture, the second digital picture stored in a store of images associated with a plurality of recognized human users.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the store of images associated with a plurality of recognized human users is provided by a contact list stored at the wireless device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein verifying the image authentication data includes performing one or more image recognition techniques on the image authentication data to identify the human user of the second wireless device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the device-to-device discovery request sent from the wireless device includes identifying information unique to a human user of the wireless device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the device-to-device connection is established between the wireless device and the second wireless device to create a direct wireless network connection, the direct wireless network connection performing wireless communications in accordance with a standard from:

a 3GPP Long Term Evolution or Long Term Evolution-Advanced standards family, a standard from an IEEE 802.11 standards family, a standard from an IEEE 802.16 standards family, or a standard from a Bluetooth Special Interest Group standards family.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising outputting a prompt with the wireless device in response to receiving the image authentication data from the second wireless device, wherein the prompt is output in either or both of a visual or audio format, and wherein verifying the image authentication data is performed in response to receiving a response to the prompt with the wireless device.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising outputting an indication with the wireless device indicating an unsuccessful verification of the image authentication data, in response to unsuccessful verification of the image authentication data, wherein the indication is output in either or both of a visual or audio format.

9. A user equipment (UE), comprising processing circuitry arranged to communicate with an evolved NodeB (eNB) of a Long Term Evolution or Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE/LTE-A) network and to establish a device-to-device wireless connection for direct device-to-device communications with a second wireless communications device using a wireless network independent of the LTE/LTE-A network, by performing operations to:

broadcast a device-to-device communication discovery request to the wireless network, the broadcast including information to identify the UE;

extract image authentication data in a communication response received from the second wireless communications device over the wireless network, the communication response received in response to the broadcast of the device-to-device communication discovery request, wherein the image authentication data includes a digital image from the second wireless communication device;

compare the image authentication data received from the second wireless communications device to pre-stored image authentication data maintained for a plurality of recognized wireless communication devices; and

in response to a match of the image authentication data in the pre-stored image authentication data, establish a device-to-device connection with the second wireless communications device.

10. The UE of claim 9, wherein the pre-stored image authentication information maintained for the plurality of recognized wireless communication devices is provided from a contact list associating human users with recognized wireless communication devices.

11. The UE of claim 9, wherein the vital image included in the image authentication data provides an image representation of a human user of the second wireless communications device.

12. The UE of claim 11, wherein operations to compare the image authentication data from the second wireless communications device include performing an image recognition technique on the image authentication data, to identify the human user of the second wireless communications device.

13. The UE of claim 11, the UE further comprising a display screen, wherein operations to compare the image authentication data from the second wireless communications device include presenting at least a portion of the image authentication data on the display screen, to request confirmation of the image by a human user of the UE.

14. The UE of claim 9, wherein a time period for conducting the device-to-device communications is controlled by the LTE/LTE-A network in a portion of an uplink segment, and wherein the device-to-device communications are performed between the UE and the second wireless communications device in connection with a standard from:

a 3GPP LTE/LTE-A standards family, a standard from an IEEE 802.11 standards family, a standard from an IEEE 802.16 standards family, or a standard from a Bluetooth Special Interest Group standards family.

15. A method performed by a receiving wireless device for establishing a device-to-device wireless connection with a requesting wireless device, comprising:

receiving, from a requesting wireless device at the receiving wireless device, a device-to-device discovery request broadcast via a wireless transmission medium;

determining, at the receiving wireless device, image authentication data for a response to the discovery request, the image authentication data including digital image data representing a human user of the receiving wireless device; and

sending, from the receiving wireless device to the requesting wireless device, the image authentication data, wherein the digital image data representing the human user is verified at the requesting wireless device for establishment of a subsequent device-to-device wireless connection.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

establishing the device-to-device wireless connection between the receiving wireless device and the requesting wireless device in response to successful verification of digital image data representing the human user at the requesting wireless device.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the device-to-device discovery request broadcast via a wireless transmission medium includes received image authentication data including digital image data representing a human user of the requesting wireless device, wherein the received image authentication data is verified at the receiving wireless device.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the digital image data representing the human user of the receiving wireless device is produced by capturing an image of the human user using the receiving wireless device.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein capturing an image of the human user includes outputting a prompt to the human user to obtain the image, and processing input data from an input imaging device coupled to the receiving wireless device.

20. A user equipment (UE), comprising:

a camera configured to capture an image data representation of a human user; and

a transceiver comprising circuitry including physical layer circuitry and media-access control layer circuitry, the circuitry arranged to attempt authentication for establishing device to device communications with a requesting device, by performing operations to;

process a device-to-device discovery request received via a wireless transmission medium;

generate a response to the discovery request, the response including authentication data including the image data representation of the human user captured by the camera;

send, to the requesting device, the response to the discovery request for verification of an identity associated with the user equipment; and

exchange device-to-device communications in response to verification of the identity by the requesting device.

21. The UE of claim 20, further comprising a display screen arranged to present a user interface for user control to capture the image data representation of the human user and to generate the response to the discovery request.

22. The UE of claim 20, wherein the image data representation of the human user contains one or more representations of characteristics of the human user detectable by image recognition techniques, the representations enabling the image data representation of the human user to match another image data representation of the human user stored at the requesting device.

23. The UE of claim 20, wherein the authentication data includes human-perceptible information additional to image data providing the image data representation of the human user.

24. The UE of claim 20, wherein the authentication data is sent to the requesting device over an unencrypted wireless network provided by the wireless transmission medium, and wherein the device-to-device discovery request is sent to the user equipment over the unencrypted wireless network.

25. The UE of claim 24, wherein the device-to-device communications are performed between the UE and the requesting device in connection with a standard from:

a 3GPP Long Term Evolution or Long Term Evolution-Advanced standards family, a standard from an IEEE 802.11 standards family, a standard from an IEEE 802.16 standards family, or a standard from a Bluetooth Special Interest Group standards family.