User controlled environment updates in server cluster

• US 8,595,714 B1
• Filed: 03/04/2009
• Issued: 11/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hamer, Kenneth L.
• Primary Examiner(s): TECKLU, ISAAC TUKU
• Application Number:
  US12/398,035
• Time in Patent Office: 1,728 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 717/170
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/61 Installation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/65 Updates security arrangements therefor G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

A system and method of deploying operating environments in an enterprise computing environment comprised of managed virtual or hardware servers is disclosed. A library of operating environments, each environment including at least one package including an operating system image and an application, is provided. A user controlling a cluster of servers may request creation of a test environment using an operating environment from the library, and test the environment with applications to ensure the user'"'"'s needs are met. The user may request all servers within the user'"'"'s cluster be provisioned with the operating environment through a deployment manager.

Claims

1. A method for controlling application and operating system distribution in a distributed computing environment including a plurality of virtual servers, comprising:

providing a plurality of operating environments, each operating environment including at least an operating system and an application;

receiving a first request for a virtual server using a selected operating environment from the plurality of operating environments;

creating a virtual server using the selected operating environment;

providing a test environment for testing the virtual server;

receiving a second request to update a set of virtual servers to use the selected operating environment, the set of virtual servers associated with service requirements indicating at least in part a threshold level of service provided by the set of virtual servers which must be available at a specified time;

determining a maximum number of new virtual servers capable of being created in a production environment while maintaining at least the threshold level of service indicated by the service requirements; and

until a number of the new virtual servers equals a number of the set of virtual servers,

creating at most the maximum number of the new virtual servers to use the selected operating environment;

deploying the number, equal to the at most the maximum number, of the new virtual servers in the production environment; and

destroying the number, equal to the at most the maximum number, of the set of virtual servers.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each application is provided as a package of executable code, a library, and application configuration files.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the set of virtual servers provides services for a user;

the user specifies the selected operating environment;

the user tests the virtual server in the test environment; and

the user sends the second request.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein testing the virtual server is performed by a user.

5. A method of deploying operating environments in a set of servers, comprising:

providing a library of operating environments, each operating environment including at least an operating system;

receiving a request to install a selected operating environment from the library of operating environments for a set of servers, the set of servers associated with service requirements indicating at least in part a threshold level of service provided by the set of servers which must be available at a specified time;

determining a maximum number of the set of servers capable of being removed from service in a production environment while maintaining at least the threshold level of service indicated by the service requirements; and

until the production environment comprises a number of updated servers equal to a number of the set of servers,

removing at most the maximum number of the set of servers from service in the production environment; and

deploying a number, equal to the at most the maximum number, of the updated servers in the production environment.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein at least one of the operating environments further includes an application, and metadata regarding the application and the operating system corresponding to the at least one of the operating environments.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further includes:

receiving an update to the operating system of at least one operating environment of the library of operating environments;

creating a new operating environment incorporating the operating system of the at least one operating environment with the update;

specifying a release stage for the operating system of the at least one operating environment with the update; and

notifying, users of the availability of the operating system of the at least one operating environment with the update.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the set of servers comprises virtual servers.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the updated servers comprise new virtual servers;

deploying includes creating the number, equal to the at most the maximum number, of the new virtual servers each using the selected operating environment; and

removing includes destroying the number, equal to the at most the maximum number, of the set of servers.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein the set of servers comprises physical servers.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein:

deploying includes installing the selected operating environment on the number, equal to the at most the maximum number of the physical servers removed from service in the production environment and restoring the number, equal to the at most the maximum number, of the physical servers to the production environment; and

the updated servers comprise the physical servers restored to the production environment.

12. A system for controlling application and operating system distribution in a distributed computing environment including a plurality of virtual servers, comprising:

at least one processor;

memory including instructions when executed to cause the at least one processor to;

provide an interface to receive a request to apply a selected operating environment from a library of operating environments to a cluster of virtual servers, each operating environment including at least an operating system and an application, the cluster associated with service requirements indicating at least in part a threshold level of service provided by the cluster which must be available at a specified time;

determine a maximum number of new virtual servers capable of being created in a production environment while maintaining at least the threshold level of service indicated by the service requirements; and

until a number of the new virtual servers equals a number of the virtual servers of the cluster,

creating at most the maximum number of the new virtual servers to use the selected operating environment;

deploying the number, equal to the at most the maximum number, of the new virtual servers in the production environment; and

destroying the number, equal to the at most the maximum number, of the virtual servers of the cluster.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the operating system comprises a binary image and the application is provided as a package of executable code, a library, and application configuration files.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the service requirements are based at least in part upon load information for the cluster, the load information including at least one of a maximum processing load required by the cluster, a minimum processing load required by the cluster, a peak load used by the cluster, and a peak load time for the cluster; and

the instructions when executed further cause the at least one processor to record data to determine the load information.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein each operating environment further includes metadata associated with the operating system or the application, the metadata comprising information on at least one of installation instructions, compatibility information, version information, and minimum requirements, for the operating system or the application.

16. A method for managing a cluster of virtual servers, comprising:

receiving a notification of availability of an operating environment, the operating environment including an operating system and an application operable with the operating system;

requesting creation of a virtual server using the operating environment in a test environment;

testing the virtual server by evaluating services provided on behalf of a user in the test environment; and

requesting migration of a set of virtual servers to use the operating environment in a production environment, the set of virtual servers associated with service requirements indicating at least in part a threshold level of service provided by the set of virtual servers which must be available at a specified time; and

verifying the migration of the set of virtual servers to use the operating environment in the production environment, the migration including a determination of a maximum number of the set of virtual servers capable of being created in the production environment while maintaining at least the threshold level of service indicated by the service requirements and, until a number of new virtual servers equals a number of the set of virtual servers,

creation of at most the maximum number of the new virtual servers to use the operating environment,

deployment of the number, equal to the at most the maximum number, of the new virtual servers in the production environment, and

destruction of the number, equal to the at most the maximum number, of the set of virtual servers.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the services provided on behalf of the user include running a user-created application; and

testing the virtual server by evaluating the services is performed by the user and includes determining whether scenarios which may be presented to the user-created application will be performed adequately.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the services provided on behalf of the user include running a third party-developed application; and

testing the virtual server by evaluating the services is performed by the user and includes determining whether scenarios which may be presented to the third party-developed application will be performed adequately.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the operating environment comprises one of:

the operating environment including a new version of the operating system;

the operating environment including a new version of the application;

or

the operating environment including a version of the operating system older than a current version in use in the operating environment in the set of virtual servers.

20. One or more non-transitory processor readable storage devices having processor readable code stored thereon, the processor readable code programs one or more processors to perform a method comprising:

notifying a user of availability of an operating environment, the operating environment including an operating system and an application operable with the operating system;

receiving a first request to create a test environment including a server using the operating environment;

causing a system manager to create the test environment;

receiving a second request to update a set of servers, the set of servers associated with service requirements indicating at least in part a threshold level of service provided by the set of servers which must be available at a specified time;

determining a maximum number of the set of servers capable of being removed from service in a production environment while maintaining at least the threshold level of service indicated by the service requirements; and

until the production environment comprises a number of updated servers equal to a number of the set of servers,

removing at most the maximum number of the set of servers from service in the production environment; and

deploying a number, equal to the at most the maximum number, of the updated servers in the production environment.

21. The one or more non-transitory processor readable devices of claim 20, wherein each of the set of servers is a virtual server.

22. The one or more non-transitory processor readable devices of claim 20, wherein each of the set of servers is a physical server.