Discretionary order in an electronic guaranteed entitlement environment

• US 8,600,862 B2
• Filed: 09/02/2010
• Issued: 12/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NYSE Group, Inc. (Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: NYSE Group, Inc. (Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.)
• Inventors: Adcock, Paul, Cormack, Michael, Famstrom, Amy, Haller, Thomas, Hill, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Weisberger, Richard C
• Application Number:
  US12/807,338
• Publication Number:
  US 20100332374A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,188 Days
• Field of Search: 705/35, 705/37
• US Class Current: 705/37
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/06 Asset management; Financial planning or analysis

Abstract

An enhanced system and method for handling, matching and executing discretionary orders in an electronic options environment is disclosed. Market maker entitlements are integrated with the discretionary order processing, so that the market maker is guaranteed an allocation of the trade if the market maker is at the NBBO when an incoming discretionary order priced at or better than the NBBO is received. If the incoming discretionary order cannot execute at the NBBO using its display price, then it will use as much discretion as is required to participate in a market maker entitlement if the market maker is quoting at the NBBO, and to execute against the order book and route to away markets quotations at the NBBO. Once posted to the order book, only the display price of a discretionary order is eligible for preferential execution in a market maker entitlement process.

Claims

1. A method for trading discretionary orders in an electronic options trading environment with market maker participation, comprising:

providing a market center which lists a plurality of options series, wherein the market center has at least one order book for each option series and at least one quote book for each option series, wherein the order book has a displayed interest component which is processed in a display order process and a nondisplayed interest component which is processed in a working order process, and wherein at least a portion of plurality of the option series have a lead market maker;

posting a discretionary order having a total size, a display price for display, and a discretionary price that is not for display;

receiving an incoming contra side order having a second total size, a second display price for display, and a second discretionary price that is not for display, wherein the incoming contra side order is on the side of the order book opposite to the discretionary order;

determining whether the incoming contra side order is for an option series that has a second lead market maker;

responsive to determining that the incoming contra side order is for the option series that has the second lead market maker;

determining whether the second lead market maker has a quote at the NBBO;

responsive to determining that the second lead market maker has the quote at the NBBO;

computing an allocation percentage for the second lead market maker;

matching the incoming contra side order up to the lesser of the second total size of the incoming contra side order or the computed allocation percentage amount for the second lead market maker; and

after matching the incoming contra side order with the second lead market maker quote, matching at least a portion of the remainder of the incoming contra side order with the discretionary order using the second display price.

2. The discretionary order trading method of claim 1, further comprising:

matching at least another portion of the remainder of the incoming contra side order with other displayed orders in the display order process;

matching at least a portion of the remainder of the incoming contra side order with other posted discretionary orders, which cannot execute at the display price of the other posted discretionary orders in the display order process, but which are able to execute at the discretionary price of the other posted discretionary order in the working order process.

3. The discretionary order trading method of claim 1, wherein the lead market maker has a quote at the NBO.

4. The discretionary order trading method of claim 1, wherein the lead market maker has a quote at the NBB.

5. The discretionary order trading method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing at least one appointed market maker in the option series in addition to the lead market maker;

wherein the incoming contra side order is from a specified order sending firm and is directed to and designates the at least one appointed market maker;

determining whether the order sending firm has permission to direct orders to the appointed market maker;

responsive to determining that the order sending firm does have permission to direct orders to the appointed market maker;

determining whether the appointed market maker has a quote at the NBBO;

responsive to determining that the appointed market maker has the quote at the NBBO;

computing an allocation percentage for the appointed market maker; and

matching the incoming contra side order up to the lesser of the total size of the incoming contra side order or the computed allocation percentage amount for the appointed market maker.

6. The discretionary order trading method of claim 5, further comprising, prior to computing the appointed market maker allocation percentage:

determining whether the order book has at least one customer order at the NBBO;

responsive to determining that the order book does have at least one customer order at the NBBO;

determining whether the at least one customer order is displayed and was posted to the order book prior to the appointed market maker quote at the NBBO; and

responsive to determining that the at least one customer order is displayed and was posted to the order book prior to the appointed market maker quote at the NBBO;

matching the incoming order with the at least one customer order.

7. The discretionary order trading method of claim 6, wherein the at least one customer order was posted to the order book after the appointed market maker quote at the NBBO, and computing the allocation percentage.

8. The discretionary order trading method of claim 6, wherein the at least one customer order at the NBBO is not displayed, and computing the allocation percentage.

9. The discretionary order trading method of claim 5, wherein the appointed market maker has a quote at the NBO.

10. The discretionary order trading method of claim 5, wherein the appointed market maker has a quote at the NBB.

11. The discretionary order trading method of claim 1, wherein the market center includes a routing process and wherein the incoming contra side order is processed by the routing process.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the market center is a computing system.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the computing system is one or more programmed computers.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the computing system is distributed over several physical locations.

12. A market center which lists a plurality of options series and handles discretionary order trading, comprising:

at least one order book for each option series and at least one quote book for each option series, wherein the order book has a displayed interest component and a nondisplayed interest component, and wherein a plurality of the option series have lead market maker;

at least one interface for receiving orders and an interface for receiving quotes;

at least one market center memory for storing code for analyzing and processing orders and quotes;

at least one processor for interacting with the interfaces and executing the code for analyzing and processing quotes and orders, wherein the code, when executed;

posts a discretionary order having a total size, a display price for display, and a discretionary price that is not for display on the market center;

receives an incoming contra side order, wherein the incoming contra side order resides on the side of the order book opposite to the discretionary order;

determines whether the incoming contra side order is for at least one option series that has a second lead market maker;

responsive to determining that the incoming contra side order is for the at least one option series that has the second lead market maker;

determines whether the second lead market maker has a quote at the NBBO;

responsive to determining that the second lead market maker has the quote at the NBBO;

computes an allocation percentage for the second lead market maker;

matches the incoming contra side order up to the lesser of the total size of the incoming contra side order or the computed allocation percentage amount for the second lead market maker;

determines whether the discretionary order has a second display price that is inferior to the NBBO and has a second discretionary price that is superior or equal to the NBBO; and

responsive to determining that the posted discretionary order has the second display price that is inferior to the NBBO and has a second discretionary price that is superior or equal to the NBBO;

matches at least a portion of the remainder of the incoming contra side order with the discretionary order using the second display price to execute at the NBBO.

16. The market center of claim 12, wherein the market center is a computing system.

17. The market center of claim 16, wherein the computing system is one or more programmed computers.

18. The market center of claim 16, wherein the computing system is distributed over several physical locations.

19. The market center of claim 12, wherein the computing system is one or more programmed computers.

20. The market center of claim 12, wherein the display price and second display price are the same and the discretionary price and secondary discretionary price are the same.