Exterior mirror element with auxiliary reflector portion

• US 8,608,326 B2
• Filed: 06/03/2013
• Issued: 12/17/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Zhao, Mingtang
• Primary Examiner(s): CHERRY, EUNCHA P
• Application Number:
  US13/908,457
• Publication Number:
  US 20130265666A1
• Time in Patent Office: 197 Days
• Field of Search: 359/841, 359/850, 359/864, 359/866, 359/868, 359/869, 359/871, 359/872
• US Class Current: 359/868
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 7/241 Methods
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/0053 combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping injection-compression moulding B29C45/561
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/48 using adhesives , i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/7465 Glass
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/00596 Mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3055 Cars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/0602 comprising means for cleaning or deicing
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/08 involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots , e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors B60R1/025, B60R1/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/082 using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/09 by deposition from the vapour phase
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2217/26 Cr, Mo, W
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2217/70 Properties of coatings
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2218/154 by sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2218/31 Pre-treatment
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/028 Physical treatment to alter the texture of the substrate surface, e.g. grinding, polishing
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/185 by cathodic sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/34 Sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/0808 having a single reflecting layer G02B5/0883, G02B5/0891 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/10 with curved faces
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/15165 Polymers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/157 : Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/34 : reflector

Abstract

A mirror reflector sub-assembly for an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle includes a mirror reflective element having a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion. The principal reflector portion has a first radius of curvature and the auxiliary reflector portion has a second radius of curvature that is smaller than the first radius of curvature. The mirror reflective element is supported at a side of a mirror back plate and an opposing side of the mirror back plate is adapted for attaching the mirror back plate to a mirror actuator. A heater pad is disposed at a second surface of the glass substrate between the mirror reflective element and the mirror back plate. The mirror reflective element is a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element and a principal mirror reflector is established at the second surface of the glass substrate at the principal reflector portion.

Claims

1. A mirror reflector sub-assembly suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflector sub-assembly comprising:

a mirror reflective element;

said mirror reflective element comprising a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface;

wherein said mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion;

wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element has a first radius of curvature;

wherein said auxiliary reflector portion of said mirror reflective element comprises a spherically curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by at least one of grinding and ablating;

wherein said curved recess of said auxiliary reflector portion of said mirror reflective element has a second radius of curvature;

wherein said second radius of curvature is smaller than said first radius of curvature;

wherein said curved recess has a cross-dimension size that is less than about 80 millimeters;

wherein said second radius of curvature of said curved recess comprises a radius of curvature that is less than about 1,000 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess has a maximum recess depth that is less than about 2.26 millimeters;

a reflector established at said curved recess;

a principal mirror reflector established at said principal reflector portion;

wherein said mirror reflective element is supported at a side of a mirror back plate and wherein an opposing side of said mirror back plate is adapted for attaching said mirror back plate to a mirror actuator;

wherein a heater pad is disposed at said second surface of said glass substrate between said mirror reflective element and said mirror back plate; and

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element and wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate.

2. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via vacuum deposition and wherein said reflector is established at said curved recess via vacuum deposition.

3. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein said reflector established at said curved recess and said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion comprise the same material and wherein said same material substantially coats the entire second surface of said glass substrate.

4. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 3, wherein said same material comprises at least one of (i) a metal and (ii) chromium.

5. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein said heater pad is secured by an adhesive at least at said principal reflector portion, and wherein said glass substrate has a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters.

6. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 5, wherein electrical power for heating said mirror reflective element is provided via at least one electrically conductive trace of said heater pad that generates heat when passing an electrical current, and wherein said electrical power is applied via at least one electrical connector of said heater pad that is adapted for connection to wiring of said exterior mirror assembly for powering of said heater pad by a power source of a vehicle equipped with said exterior rearview mirror assembly.

7. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 6, wherein said heater pad comprises a flexible heater pad and wherein at least one electrically conductive trace of said heater pad traverses a flexible strip of said flexible heater pad.

8. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein said first surface of said glass substrate is generally planar and wherein said second surface of said glass substrate is generally planar other than at said curved recess.

9. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein said curved recess is inboard of a perimeter edge of said glass substrate, and wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element surrounds said curved recess of said mirror reflective element, and wherein said curved recess is generally circular-shaped and wherein said mirror reflective element is configured so that, when an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element is normally mounted at the side of a vehicle equipped with said exterior rearview mirror assembly, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard region of said mirror reflective element relative to the side of the equipped vehicle.

10. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 1, wherein said glass substrate is non-planar at said principal reflector portion and wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a passenger-side exterior mirror reflective element for use in a passenger-side exterior rearview mirror assembly.

11. A mirror reflector sub-assembly suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflector sub-assembly comprising:

a mirror reflective element;

said mirror reflective element comprising a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface;

wherein said mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion;

wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element has a first radius of curvature;

wherein said auxiliary reflector portion of said mirror reflective element comprises a spherically curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by at least one of grinding and ablating;

wherein said curved recess of said auxiliary reflector portion of said mirror reflective element has a second radius of curvature;

wherein said second radius of curvature is smaller than said first radius of curvature;

wherein said curved recess has a cross-dimension size that is less than about 80 millimeters;

wherein said second radius of curvature of said curved recess comprises a radius of curvature that is less than about 1,000 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess has a maximum recess depth that is less than about 2.26 millimeters;

a reflector established at said curved recess;

a principal mirror reflector established at said principal reflector portion;

wherein said mirror reflective element is supported at a side of a mirror back plate and wherein an opposing side of said mirror back plate is adapted for attaching said mirror back plate to a mirror actuator;

wherein a heater pad is disposed at said second surface of said glass substrate between said mirror reflective element and said mirror back plate;

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element and wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate;

wherein said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via vacuum deposition and wherein said reflector is established at said curved recess via vacuum deposition;

wherein said reflector established at said curved recess and said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion comprise the same material and wherein said same material substantially coats the entire second surface of said glass substrate; and

wherein said heater pad is secured by an adhesive at least at said principal reflector portion.

12. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 11, wherein said same material comprises at least one of (i) a metal and (ii) chromium.

13. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 11, wherein electrical power for heating said mirror reflective element is provided via at least one electrically conductive trace of said heater pad that generates heat when passing an electrical current, and wherein said electrical power is applied via at least one electrical connector of said heater pad that is adapted for connection to wiring of said exterior mirror assembly for powering of said heater pad by a power source of a vehicle equipped with said exterior rearview mirror assembly.

14. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 13, wherein said heater pad comprises a flexible heater pad and wherein at least one electrically conductive trace of said heater pad traverses a flexible strip of said flexible heater pad.

15. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 11, wherein said first surface of said glass substrate is generally planar and wherein said second surface of said glass substrate is generally planar other than at said curved recess.

16. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 11, wherein said curved recess is inboard of a perimeter edge of said glass substrate, and wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element surrounds said curved recess of said mirror reflective element, and wherein said curved recess is generally circular-shaped and wherein said mirror reflective element is configured so that, when an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element is normally mounted at the side of a vehicle equipped with said exterior rearview mirror assembly, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard region of said mirror reflective element relative to the side of the equipped vehicle.

17. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 11, wherein said glass substrate is non-planar at said principal reflector portion and wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a passenger-side exterior mirror reflective element for use in a passenger-side exterior rearview mirror assembly, and wherein said glass substrate has a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters.

18. A mirror reflector sub-assembly suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said mirror reflector sub-assembly comprising:

a mirror reflective element;

said mirror reflective element comprising a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface;

wherein said glass substrate has a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters;

wherein said mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion;

wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element of said mirror reflective element has a first radius of curvature;

wherein said auxiliary reflector portion comprises a spherically curved recess established at said second surface of said glass substrate by at least one of grinding and ablating;

wherein said curved recess of said auxiliary reflector portion of said mirror reflective element has a second radius of curvature;

wherein said second radius of curvature is smaller than said first radius of curvature;

wherein said curved recess has a cross-dimension size that is less than about 80 millimeters;

wherein said second radius of curvature of said curved recess comprises a radius of curvature that is less than about 1,000 millimeters;

wherein said curved recess has a maximum recess depth that is less than about 2.26 millimeters;

a reflector established at said curved recess;

a principal mirror reflector established at said principal reflector portion;

wherein said mirror reflective element is supported at a side of a mirror back plate and wherein an opposing side of said mirror back plate is adapted for attaching said mirror back plate to a mirror actuator;

wherein a heater pad is disposed at said second surface of said glass substrate between said mirror reflective element and said mirror back plate;

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a fixed reflectance non-electro-optic mirror reflective element and wherein said principal mirror reflector is established at said second surface of said glass substrate;

wherein said curved recess is inboard of a perimeter edge of said glass substrate;

wherein said principal reflector portion of said mirror reflective element surrounds said curved recess of said mirror reflective element;

wherein said curved recess is generally circular-shaped; and

wherein said mirror reflective element is configured so that, when an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element is normally mounted at the side of a vehicle equipped with said exterior rearview mirror assembly, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard region of said mirror reflective element relative to the side of the equipped vehicle.

19. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 18, wherein said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion is established at said second surface of said glass substrate via vacuum deposition and wherein said reflector is established at said curved recess via vacuum deposition, and, wherein said reflector established at said curved recess and said principal mirror reflector of said principal reflector portion comprise the same material and wherein said same material substantially coats the entire second surface of said glass substrate, and wherein said same material comprises at least one of (i) a metal and (ii) chromium.

20. The mirror reflector sub-assembly of claim 18, wherein said heater pad is secured by an adhesive at least at said principal reflector portion, and wherein electrical power for heating said mirror reflective element is provided via at least one electrically conductive trace of said heater pad that generates heat when passing an electrical current, and wherein said electrical power is applied via at least one electrical connector of said heater pad that is adapted for connection to wiring of said exterior mirror assembly for powering of said heater pad by a power source of the equipped vehicle, and wherein said heater pad comprises a flexible heater pad.