Active-particulate air filter having monolith primary filter and polishing filter

• US 8,617,295 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2009
• Issued: 12/31/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Billingsley, Britton G., Brey, Larry A.
• Primary Examiner(s): ORLANDO, AMBER ROSE
• Application Number:
  US12/570,870
• Publication Number:
  US 20110072971A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,553 Days
• Field of Search: 55522-524, 422169-172, 422177-182, 602/97, 952/73
• US Class Current: 95/273
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2239/0618 Non-woven
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2239/0695 Wound layers apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D2275/105
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2253/102 Carbon
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2253/342 Monoliths
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 39/06 Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 39/2058 the material being particulate
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/527 in wound arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/02 by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography solid sorbent compositions B01J20/00, preparation of inorganic compounds or elements C01
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/0415 Beds in cartridges

Abstract

An air filter that includes a primary filter and a polishing filter. The primary filter comprises a monolith 10 that contains active-particulate. The air-to-be-filtered travels through the primary filter in a path generally parallel to the passageways 12. The polishing filter 36 has first and second major surfaces and also contains active-particulate. The polishing filter is generally arranged such that air travels from the first major surface to the second major surface when passing through it. The inventive filter demonstrates extraordinary performance over the same primary and polishing filters taken individually.

Claims

1. An air filter that comprises:

(a) a monolithic primary filter that comprises activated carbon in its generally parallel passageways; and

(b) a polishing filter that has first and second major surfaces and that also contains activated carbon, the polishing filter being generally arranged such that air travels from the first major surface to the second major surface when passing therethrough.

2. The air filter of claim 1, wherein the activated carbon in the monolithic filter is enmeshed in a fibrous web.

3. The air filter of claim 2, wherein the fibrous web comprises polymeric fibers that contain a thermoplastic elastomer.

4. The air filter of claim 3, wherein the activated carbon comprises activated carbon.

5. The air filter of claim 1, wherein the activated carbon removes contaminants from the air by sorption.

6. The air filter of claim 2, wherein the activated carbon in the polishing filter is enmeshed in a fibrous web.

7. The air filter of claim 2, wherein the fibrous web is corrugated.

8. The air filter of claim 7, wherein the corrugations are held in place by a sheet.

9. The air filter of claim 8, wherein the sheet comprises a nonwoven fibrous web that contains activated carbon.

10. The air filter of claim 1, wherein the monolith comprises an extruded structure that contains activated carbon.

11. A filter cartridge that comprises the air filter of claim 1.

12. A respirator that comprises a mask body and the air filter of claim 1.

13. A method of making an air filter, which method comprises:

(a) providing a monolithic filter that comprises an inlet and an exit and that comprises activated carbon in its generally parallel passageways; and

(b) juxtapositioning a polishing filter to the monolithic filter at the exit thereof.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the polishing filter is positioned normal to the air travel direction through the monolithic filter, and wherein air travels through a tortuous path when passing therethrough.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the polishing filter comprises activated carbon in a nonwoven fibrous web.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the monolithic filter comprises a corrugated web that contains activated carbon.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the activated carbon is enmeshed in a fibrous web.

18. A method of filtering air, which method comprises:

(a) introducing the air to a first end of a monolithic filter that contains activated carbon in its passageways;

(b) passing the air through the monolithic filter in a direction parallel to the passageways such that the fluid exits the monolithic filter at a second end; and

then

(c) passing the air through a polishing filter.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the polishing filter has first and second major surfaces, at least one of the first and second major surfaces being arranged generally perpendicular to fluid flow through the monolithic filter, the air passing through tortuous passageways when travelling from the first major surface to the second major surface.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the monolith comprises activated carbon in an extruded structure.