Architecture for user- and context-specific prefetching and caching of information on portable devices

• US 8,626,136 B2
• Filed: 06/29/2006
• Issued: 01/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Ozzie, Raymond E., Horvitz, Eric J., Gates, William H. III, Goodman, Joshua T., Dumais, Susan T., Flake, Gary W., Griffin, Trenholme J., Huang, Xuedong D., Hurst-Hiller, Oliver, Meek, Christopher A
• Primary Examiner(s): BALAOING, ARIEL A
• Application Number:
  US11/427,755
• Publication Number:
  US 20080005695A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,749 Days
• Field of Search: 455/414.2, 455/414.3, 455/456.3, 707/3, 707/102, 709/217, 709/227, 715/811
• US Class Current: 455/414.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals

Abstract

Content management architecture for a portable wireless device. Caching and fetching techniques are provided to improve content handling for portable devices such as cellular telephones and portable computers. A search component automatically performs searches as a background process, and potentially desired content is received and cached by a content storing component to be available in the future when and if needed, mitigating latency associated with slow download speeds, refresh rates, and other system and/or network impediments. Content from background search results can be trickled into the device as part of the background process so as not to burden system resources for other processes. As part of memory management, aged and/or low priority or low interest content can be selectively removed or archived to increase available cache or memory space, as well as to maintain relevant content within the device. A presentation component facilitates presentation of the pre-stored content.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a search component implemented by a processor on a portable wireless device to perform an automated search as a background process on the portable wireless device to obtain search results;

a content storing component, implemented on the portable wireless device, to store search content corresponding to the search results of the automated search on the portable wireless device for future access;

a filter component to filter the search content corresponding to the search results based, at least in part, on an amount of time of user interaction with previous search results; and

a presentation component, implemented on the portable wireless device, to present at least a subset of the stored search content.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the search component selects the search content for download to the portable wireless device based at least in part upon a description of the search results received in response to the automated search.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising merchant content preloaded on the portable wireless device, wherein the merchant content preloaded on the portable wireless device is presented in place of comparable search content in the search results returned by the automated search.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the portable wireless device comprises a cache memory and a mass storage memory; and

the content storing component identifies a first portion of the stored search content to retain in the cache memory and a second portion of the stored search content to move from the cache memory to the mass storage based on an analysis of an expected utility of the first portion.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the search component is configured to compare the search results with local content obtained by a prior search and stored on the portable wireless device;

the search component is configured to download the search content that comprises changes between the local content and the search results;

the local content is updated on the portable wireless device with the changes to provide updated content on the portable wireless device; and

the updated content is cached in the cache of the portable wireless device for presentation.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the subset is selectively determined and presented based, at least in part, on a user context currently determined by the portable wireless device.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein filtering the search content comprises identifying search content of shorter play-time duration when a determination is made that the user is cutting short content presentation.

8. The system of claim 4, further comprising a machine learning and reasoning component that employs statistical, decision-theoretic, or logical analysis to determine when to move search content stored in the cache memory from the cache memory to the mass storage memory based at least in part on one or more of user context or user state.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein the filter component further filters the search content based, at least in part, on at least one of:

a search content format;

a search content size;

a search content resolution;

or

a search content play time.

20. The system of claim 6, wherein the user context is currently determined based, at least in part, on an identification of one or more software applications that a user is determined to be currently interacting with on the portable wireless device.

9. A system comprising:

a search component implemented by a processor of a portable wireless device that performs an automated search as a background process on the portable wireless device by forming a search query based, at least in part, on a geolocation context of the portable wireless device, wherein;

the search component receives brief description information of search results corresponding to the search query of the automated search at the portable wireless device;

the brief description information comprises file type and description of the search content corresponding to the search query; and

the search component is configured to determine search content to download to the wireless device based, at least in part, upon the brief description information of the search results;

a content storing component implemented on the portable wireless device that stores the search content corresponding to the automated search for future access;

a cache memory and a mass storage memory included on the portable wireless device for storing the search content;

a filter component, implemented by the processor of the portable wireless device, to further determine the search content to download to the wireless device by filtering the search content based, at least in part, on at least one of;

a search content format;

a search content size;

a search content resolution;

or a search content play time, and further based, at least in part, on a user interaction with previous search results; and

a trigger component implemented by the processor of the portable wireless device that initiates presentation of the search content based, at least in part, on relevancy to at least one of a user state, a user preference, or a user context.

10. The system of claim 9, further comprising merchant content preloaded on the portable wireless device, wherein the merchant content preloaded on the portable wireless device is presented in place of comparable search content corresponding to the search results returned by the automated search.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein:

the search component is configured to compare the search results with local content obtained by a prior search and stored on the portable wireless device;

the search component is configured to download the search content that comprises changes between the local content and the search results;

the local content is updated on the portable wireless device with the changes to provide updated content; and

the updated content is cached in the cache of the portable wireless device for presentation.

19. The system of claim 9, wherein the content storing component identifies a first portion of the stored search content to retain in a cache memory and a second portion of the stored search content to move from the cache memory to a mass storage based on an analysis of an expected utility of the first portion.

12. A method comprising:

executing, by a processor of a portable wireless device, an automated search as a background process on the portable wireless device by forming a search query in anticipation of user interest in a subject of the automated search;

determining, by the processor, search content corresponding to the search query to download to the portable wireless device based, at least in part, on a length of time of prior user interaction with previous search content presented on the portable wireless device; and

storing the search content corresponding to the search query of the automated search on the portable wireless device for future access.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

receiving brief description information of search results corresponding to the search query of the automated search at the portable wireless device, wherein the brief description information comprises file type and description of the search content corresponding to the search query; and

determining search content to download is further based, at least in part, on the brief description information of the search results of the automated search.

14. The method of claim 12, the determining further comprising analyzing the length of time of the prior user interaction with the previous search content presented on the portable wireless device to determine, at least in part, at least one of:

a search content format;

a search content size;

a search content resolution;

or

a search content play time.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

comparing the search results with local content obtained by a prior search and stored on the portable wireless device, wherein the search content downloaded comprises changes between the local content and the search results;

updating the local content on the portable wireless device with the changes to provide updated content; and

caching the updated content in a cache of the portable wireless device for presentation of just the updated content.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein the determining search content to download to the portable wireless device further comprises identifying a content format for downloading that differs from a previous content format based, at least in part, on the length of time of the prior user interaction with the previous search content.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein merchant content is preloaded on the portable wireless device, further comprising presenting the merchant content preloaded on the portable wireless device in place of comparable content returned by the automated search.