Software tool and method for generating a virtual appliance

• US 8,627,274 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2011
• Issued: 01/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ServiceNow Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Peraza, David, Rojas, Hypatia, Schwichtenberg, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wu, Daxin
• Application Number:
  US13/084,034
• Publication Number:
  US 20120260229A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,002 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 717/104
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/60 Software deployment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44505 Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45533 Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors

Abstract

A virtual appliance construction tool allows a user to select using a user interface functional information for a virtual appliance to generate a functional model of the virtual appliance. A knowledge base of configuration units is then queried to determine which configuration units are needed to satisfy the functional model. Note the configuration units include not only functional information, but virtualization information as well. The configuration units are then packaged into a virtual appliance blueprint, which is used to generate a certified virtual appliance. In this manner the user need not have extensive knowledge or training regarding virtualization because the virtualization information is selected automatically based on which configuration units provide the function specified by the user.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor;

a memory coupled to the at least one processor;

a knowledge base residing in the memory, the knowledge base comprising a plurality of configuration units, each configuration unit including functional information and corresponding virtualization information, wherein the functional information specifies software function and the corresponding virtualization information specifies metadata that describes how to package the software function within a virtual appliance; and

a virtual appliance construction tool residing in the memory and executed by the at least one processor, the virtual appliance construction tool providing a user interface that allows a user to specify functional information in the user interface corresponding to the functional information stored in the plurality of configuration units in the knowledge base, wherein the user specifies the functional information in the user interface and does not select or otherwise specify in the user interface the corresponding virtualization information, the virtual appliance construction tool generating from the user-specified functional information in the user interface a virtual appliance functional model, querying the knowledge base to determine which configuration units have functional information that corresponds to the virtual appliance functional model without regard to the corresponding virtualization information, retrieving from the knowledge base both the functional information and the corresponding virtualization information for the configuration units that correspond to the virtual appliance functional model, and generating a virtual appliance blueprint that includes the configuration units that correspond to the virtual appliance functional model.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a certified virtual appliance is generated from the virtual appliance blueprint.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the virtual appliance is an open virtualization appliance (OVA).

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the user specifies the functional information in the user interface by making a plurality of selections in the user interface.

5. A computer-implemented method executed by at least one processor for generating a virtual appliance, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a knowledge base comprising a plurality of configuration units, each configuration unit including functional information and corresponding virtualization information, wherein the functional information specifies software function and the corresponding virtualization information specifies metadata that describes how to package the software function within a virtual appliance;

providing a virtual appliance construction tool that performs the steps of;

providing a user interface that allows a user to specify functional information in the user interface corresponding to the functional information stored in the plurality of configuration units in the knowledge base, wherein the user specifies the functional information in the user interface and does not select or otherwise specify in the user interface the corresponding virtualization information;

generating from the user-specified functional information in the user interface a virtual appliance functional model;

querying the knowledge base to determine which configuration units have functional information that corresponds to the virtual appliance functional model without regard to the corresponding virtualization information;

retrieving from the knowledge base both the functional information and the corresponding virtualization information for the configuration units that correspond to the virtual appliance functional model; and

generating a virtual appliance blueprint that includes the configuration units that correspond to the virtual appliance functional model.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of generating a certified virtual appliance from the virtual appliance blueprint.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the virtual appliance is an open virtualization appliance (OVA).

8. The method of claim 5 wherein the user specifies the functional information in the user interface by making a plurality of selections in the user interface.

9. The method of claim 5 wherein the method is performed as part of a web-based service that includes performing the method to an online user in exchange for payment.

10. An article of manufacture comprising software stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the software comprising:

a virtual appliance construction tool that provides a user interface that allows a user to specify functional information in the user interface corresponding to functional information stored in a plurality of configuration units in a knowledge base, each configuration unit including the functional information and corresponding virtualization information, wherein the functional information specifies software function and the corresponding virtualization information specifies metadata that describes how to package the software function within a virtual appliance, wherein the user specifies the functional information in the user interface and does not select or otherwise specify in the user interface the corresponding virtualization information, the virtual appliance construction tool generating from the user-specified functional information in the user interface a virtual appliance functional model, querying the knowledge base to determine which configuration units have functional information that corresponds to the virtual appliance functional model without regard to the corresponding virtualization information, retrieving from the knowledge base both the functional information and the corresponding virtualization information for the configuration units that correspond to the virtual appliance functional model, and generating a virtual appliance blueprint that includes the configuration units that correspond to the virtual appliance functional model.

11. The article of manufacture of claim 10 wherein a certified virtual appliance is generated from the virtual appliance blueprint.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 10 wherein the virtual appliance is an open virtualization appliance (OVA).

13. The article of manufacture of claim 10 wherein the user specifies the functional information in the user interface by making a plurality of selections in the user interface.