Electrical wiring device

• US 8,629,617 B2
• Filed: 08/15/2011
• Issued: 01/14/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pass & Seymour Incorporated (Legrand SA)
• Original Assignee: Pass & Seymour Incorporated (Legrand SA)
• Inventors: Richards, Jeffrey C., Wilson, Gary O., Finlay, David A. Sr., Savicki, Gerald R. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, THUY V
• Application Number:
  US13/210,055
• Publication Number:
  US 20120068623A1
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 315/51, 315/86, 315/149, 315/156, 315/209.R, 315/226, 315/291, 315/293, 315/299, 315/307, 315/308, 315/360, 307/64, 307/66, 340/693.2
• US Class Current: 315/51
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 23/025 Light-emitting indicators
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/652 with earth pin, blade or socket
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6683 with built-in sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/7175 Light emitting diodes (LEDs)
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/748 using one or more screws H01R13/746 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2103/00 Two poles
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 24/78 with additional earth or shield contacts
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 4/34 Conductive members located under head of screw
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 3/20 Ceiling roses or other lighting sets
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/12 using optical feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/58 involving end of life detection of LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/20 Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring device that includes a lighting assembly module disposed in the housing assembly and coupled to a set of line terminals. A control circuit is configured to provide a modulated lighting control signal to the lighting assembly module when AC power is being provided. The modulated lighting control signal is configured to adjust an intensity of the light emitted by a light emitting device such that the intensity is a function of the ambient light level. The control circuit is further configured to provide a second lighting control signal configured to turn the lighting assembly ON at a predetermined intensity for a predetermined period of time when AC power is not being provided by the source of AC power, the second lighting control signal being provided by a rechargeable electrical storage device.

Claims

1. An electrical wiring device comprising:

a housing assembly configured to be mounted to a structure;

a set of line terminals disposed in the housing assembly and configured to be connected to a set of wires accessible via the structure, the set of wires being connected to a source of AC power;

a lighting assembly module disposed in the housing assembly and coupled to the set of line terminals, the lighting assembly including at least one light emitting device;

an ambient light sensor disposed in the housing assembly and substantially decoupled from the lighting assembly module, the ambient light sensor providing an electrical sensor signal corresponding to an ambient light level at or proximate to the ambient light sensor;

a rechargeable electrical storage device coupled to the set of line terminals, the rechargeable electrical storage device being charged by the source of AC power to a predetermined voltage threshold; and

a control circuit coupled to the set of line terminals, the lighting assembly module and the ambient light sensor, the control circuit being configured to provide a modulated lighting control signal to the lighting assembly module when AC power is being provided by the source of AC power, the modulated lighting control signal being a function of the AC power and the electrical sensor signal, the modulated lighting control signal being configured to adjust an intensity of the light emitted by the at least one light emitting device such that the intensity is a function of the ambient light level, the control circuit being further configured to provide a second lighting control signal configured to turn the lighting assembly ON at a predetermined intensity for a predetermined period of time when AC power is not being provided by the source of AC power, the second lighting control signal being derived from the rechargeable electrical storage device.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit includes an ambient lighting control circuit coupled to the lighting assembly module, the ambient lighting control circuit including a first timing regulation circuit, the first timing regulation circuit being configured to generate the modulated lighting control signal characterized by an adjustable duty cycle, the adjustable duty cycle being substantially a function of an ambient light level sensed by the ambient light sensor and adjustable between a minimum power setting and a maximum power setting.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit includes an emergency lighting control circuit coupled to the lighting assembly module, the emergency lighting control circuit including a second regulation circuit coupled to the rechargeable electrical storage device, the emergency lighting control circuit being enabled when AC power is not available from the AC power source such that the second regulation circuit provides a DC power signal to the light source from the rechargeable electrical storage device, an intensity of the light emitted by the lighting assembly module in response to the DC power signal being greater than the intensity of the light emitted by the lighting assembly module in response to the timing regulation signal at the maximum power setting.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit further comprises:

an ambient lighting control circuit coupled to the lighting assembly module, the ambient lighting control circuit including a first timing regulation circuit, the first timing regulation circuit being configured to generate the modulated lighting control signal characterized by an adjustable duty cycle, the adjustable duty cycle being substantially a function of an ambient light level sensed by the ambient light sensor and adjustable between a minimum power setting and a maximum power setting;

an emergency lighting control circuit coupled to the lighting assembly module, the emergency lighting control circuit including a second regulation circuit coupled to the rechargeable electrical storage device, the emergency lighting control circuit being enabled when AC power is not available from the AC power source such that the second regulation circuit provides a DC power signal to the light source from the rechargeable electrical storage device, an intensity of the light emitted by the lighting assembly module in response to the DC power signal being greater than the intensity of the light emitted by the lighting assembly module in response to the timing regulation signal at the maximum power setting; and

a passive switching network configured to disable the emergency lighting control circuit and enable the ambient lighting control circuit when AC power is available from the source of AC power such that the modulated lighting control signal is directed to the light source, the passive switching network also being configured to disable the ambient lighting control circuit and enable the emergency lighting control circuit when AC power is not available from the source of AC power such that the DC power signal is provided to the light assembly module, the passive switching network also being configured to provide a predetermined charging current to the battery when AC power is available from the source of AC power.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the rechargeable storage device includes a capacitor.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit increases the intensity from the lighting assembly module as the incident ambient light decreases.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the predetermined period of time is about ten minutes.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the rechargeable storage device includes a battery device.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein the control circuit includes a plurality of switching devices, one of the plurality of switching devices being driven in response to the electrical sensor signal to illuminate the lighting assembly module, and the control circuit driving another one of the plurality of switching devices to turn on the lighting assembly module by way of the rechargeable storage device for the predetermined period of time.

10. The device of claim 8, wherein the control circuit increases the intensity from the lighting assembly module as the incident ambient light decreases.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the modulated lighting control signal is characterized by an instantaneous voltage level greater than a predetermined threshold.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the predetermined threshold is established by a breakover voltage of a zener diode.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the modulated lighting control signal is characterized by an adjustable duty cycle that is substantially a function of an ambient light level sensed by the ambient light sensor, and wherein the second lighting control signal is a DC signal.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit further comprises an electronic switch device configured to selectively energize the lighting assembly module in response to the modulated lighting control signal.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the electronic switch device includes a bipolar junction transistor having a base coupled to the zener diode, the bipolar junction transistor being configured to conduct in response to the enabling signal being directed to the base.

16. The device of claim 14, wherein the electronic switch device includes a switchable semiconductor device.

17. The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit includes a voltage divider circuit configured to output the modulated lighting control signal, the modulated lighting control signal being an instantaneous voltage signal that is configured to exceed the zener breakover voltage during a selected portion of the AC cycle.

18. The device of claim 1, wherein the second lighting control signal is configured to automatically turn the lighting assembly ON when the source of AC power is interrupted.

19. The device of claim 1, wherein the ambient light sensor is optically decoupled from the lighting assembly module.

20. An electrical wiring device comprising:

a housing assembly;

a set of line terminals disposed in the housing assembly and configured to be fixedly connected to a source of AC power;

a lighting assembly module disposed in the housing assembly and coupled to the set of line terminals, the lighting assembly including at least one light emitting device;

an ambient lighting control circuit coupled to the lighting assembly, the ambient lighting control circuit including an ambient light sensor and a first timing regulation circuit, the first timing regulation circuit being configured to generate a modulated timing regulation signal characterized by an adjustable duty cycle, the adjustable duty cycle being substantially a function of an ambient light level sensed by the ambient light sensor and adjustable between a minimum power setting and a maximum power setting; and

an emergency lighting control circuit coupled to the lighting assembly module, the emergency lighting control circuit including a second regulation circuit coupled to a rechargeable storage device, the emergency lighting control circuit being enabled when AC power is not available from the AC power source such that the second regulation circuit provides a DC power signal to the at least one light emitting device from the rechargeable storage device, an intensity of the light emitted by the lighting assembly module in response to the DC power signal is greater than the intensity of the light emitted by the lighting assembly module in response to the timing regulation signal at the maximum power setting.

21. The device of claim 20, further comprising a passive switching network configured to disable the emergency lighting control circuit and enable the ambient lighting control circuit when AC power is available from the source of AC power such that the modulated lighting control signal is directed to the light source, the passive switching network also being configured to disable the ambient lighting control circuit and enable the emergency lighting control circuit when AC power is not available from the source of AC power such that the DC power signal is provided to the light assembly module, the passive switching network also being configured to provide a predetermined charging current to the battery when AC power is available from the source of AC power.

22. The device of claim 20, wherein the rechargeable storage device includes a capacitor.

23. The device of claim 20, wherein the control circuit increases the intensity from the lighting assembly module as the incident ambient light decreases.

24. The device of claim 20, wherein the emergency lighting control circuit is enabled for a predetermined period of time.

25. The device of claim 20, wherein the rechargeable storage device includes a battery device.

26. The device of claim 20, wherein the modulated lighting control signal is characterized by an adjustable duty cycle that is substantially a function of an ambient light level sensed by the ambient light sensor, and wherein the second lighting control signal is a DC signal.

27. The device of claim 20, wherein the ambient lighting control circuit further comprises an electronic switch device configured to selectively energize the lighting assembly module in response to the modulated timing regulation signal.

28. The device of claim 27, wherein the electronic switch device includes a bipolar junction transistor having a base coupled to the zener diode, the bipolar junction transistor being configured to conduct in response to the enabling signal being directed to the base.

29. The device of claim 27, wherein the electronic switch device includes a switchable semiconductor device.

30. The device of claim 20, wherein the control circuit includes a voltage divider circuit configured to output the modulated lighting control signal, the modulated lighting control signal being an instantaneous voltage signal that is configured to exceed the zener breakover voltage during a selected portion of the AC cycle.

31. The device of claim 20, wherein the second regulation circuit is configured to automatically turn the lighting assembly ON when the source of AC power is interrupted.