Method and system for operating a portable electronic device in a power-limited manner

• US 8,633,679 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2011
• Issued: 01/21/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Tupman, David John, Bollinger, Steven
• Primary Examiner(s): Muralidar, Richard V
• Application Number:
  US13/331,128
• Publication Number:
  US 20120088556A1
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• Field of Search: 320/103, 320/128, 320134-136, 320162-163, 307 43- 66
• US Class Current: 320/134
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence

Abstract

Improved techniques to manage operation of a portable electronic device having a substantially depleted battery when power is available from an external, power-limited source are disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, the substantially depleted battery can be initially charged while a power-intensive operation is delayed. Once the battery has adequate charge to assist the external, power-limited source in powering the portable electronic device, the power-intensive operation can be performed. In this manner, power consumption of a portable electronic device can be managed so that reliable operation is achieved without exceeding limits on power being drawn from an external, power-limited source.

Claims

1. A method of managing power in a portable electronic device, comprising:

receiving a request to initiate a power intensive operation that consumes power from a battery in the portable electronic device;

comparing a level of the battery in the portable electronic device to a first threshold level;

initiating execution of the power intensive operation when the battery level is greater than the first threshold level;

otherwise, when the portable electronic device is connected to an external power source;

delaying execution of the power intensive operation until the battery level is greater than a second threshold level;

charging the battery;

measuring the battery level while charging the battery; and

continuing to charge the battery until the measured battery level is greater than a third threshold level, the third threshold level being determined from the second threshold level by adjusting to offset for effects of charging the battery.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

shutting down the portable electronic device when the battery level is not greater than the first threshold level and the portable electronic device is not connected to the external power source.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

measuring the battery level while executing the power intensive operation; and

canceling the power intensive operation when the battery level is not adequate to complete the power intensive operation.

4. The method as recited in claim 3, further comprising:

after canceling the power intensive operation and when the portable electronic device is connected to the external power source, charging the battery from the external power source to the second threshold level and re-initiating from the beginning execution of the power intensive operation.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

after completing executing the power intensive operation, operating the portable electronic device in a lower power mode when the portable electronic device is not connected to an external power source.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

after completing executing the power intensive operation, negotiating for enhanced power delivery from the external power source; and

operating the portable electronic device in an enhanced power mode when the negotiation is successful.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the portable electronic device is a portable media player having a data storage device that stores media items.

8. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the portable electronic device is a mobile telephone.

9. A power manager system included in a portable electronic device, comprising:

a battery monitor coupled to a battery in the portable electronic device arranged to determine a battery level of the battery;

a battery charging circuit to charge the battery from an external power source; and

a processor coupled to the battery monitor arranged to;

initiate a power intensive operation when the battery monitor determines that the battery level is greater than a first threshold value,

otherwise, when the portable electronic device is connected to an external power source;

delay execution of the power intensive operation until the battery is charged to a level greater than a second threshold level;

direct the battery charging circuit to charge the battery;

direct the battery monitor to measure the battery level while the battery is charging; and

direct the battery charging circuit to continue to charge the battery until the measured battery level is greater than a third threshold level that is determined from the second threshold level by adjusting to offset for effects of the charging.

10. The power manager system as recited in claim 9, wherein the processor is further arranged to:

display a low power indication on a display screen associated with the portable electronic device is not greater than the first threshold level;

wait a period of time for the portable electronic device to be connected to the external power source;

when the portable electronic device is subsequently connected to the external power source, direct the battery charging circuit to charge the battery; and

otherwise, turn off the portable electronic device.

11. Computer program product encoded in a non-transitory computer readable medium for managing power in a portable electronic device, the computer program product comprising:

computer program code for receiving a request to initiate a power intensive operation that consumes power from a battery in the portable electronic device;

computer program code for comparing a level of the battery in the portable electronic device to a first threshold level;

computer program code for initiating execution of the power intensive operation when the battery level is greater than the first threshold level;

otherwise, when the portable electronic device is connected to an external power source;

computer program code for delaying execution of the power intensive operation until the battery level is greater than a second threshold level;

computer program code for charging the battery;

computer program code for measuring the battery level while charging the battery; and

computer program code for continuing to charge the battery until the measured battery level is greater than a third threshold level that is determined from the second threshold level by adjusting to offset for the effects of the charging.

12. The computer program product as recited in claim 11, further comprising:

when the portable electronic device is not connected to the external power source and the battery level is not greater than the first threshold level,

computer code for displaying a low power indication on a display screen associated with the portable electronic device for a period of time; and

computer code for subsequently turning off the portable electronic device.

13. The computer program product as recited in claim 11, further comprising:

when the portable electronic device is not connected to the external power source and the battery level is not greater than the first threshold level,

computer program code for displaying a low power indication on a display screen;

computer program code for waiting a period of time for a user of the portable electronic device to connect the portable electronic device to the external power source; and

when the portable electronic device is connected to the external power source, computer code for proceeding to charge the battery from the external power source.

14. The computer program product as recited in claim 11, further comprising:

computer program code for measuring the battery level while executing the power intensive operation; and

computer program code for canceling the power intensive operation when the battery level is not adequate to complete the power intensive operation.

15. The computer program product as recited in claim 11, further comprising:

after canceling the power intensive operation and when the portable electronic device is connected to the external power source;

computer program code for charging the battery from the external power source to the second threshold; and

computer program code for re-initiating from the beginning execution of the power intensive operation.