Method and apparatus for automatic pest trap report generation and additional trap parameter data

• US 8,635,806 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2009
• Issued: 01/28/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ecolab USA Incorporated (Ecolab, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Ecolab, Inc.
• Inventors: Gardner, James P. Jr., Skaff, Stephen X., Lund, Kraig S., Demattia, David N., Holzman, Louis Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Ark, Darren W
• Application Number:
  US12/414,155
• Publication Number:
  US 20090192763A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,765 Days
• Field of Search: 431/24, 431/07, 431/14, 43/58, 43/74, 340/573.1, 340/573.2, 340/573.3, 340/517, 340/521, 340/539.22, 340/541, 340/7.52, 340/825.36, 340/825.37
• US Class Current: 43/58
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 1/026 combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites bait stations A01M1/2005; detecting other animals in a given area A01M31/002
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 2200/011 Crawling insects
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 2200/012 Flying insects
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 23/00 Traps for animals
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 31/002 Detecting animals in a given area

Abstract

A reporting system for collecting, communicating and analyzing information from a plurality of pest monitoring locations is disclosed. The monitored locations include activity sensing pest devices. These devices can include traps and/or passive and active monitoring devices not having a trapping or killing functionality. While traps may constitute the majority of activity sensing pest devices in a given pest control program, devices which only monitor pest activity may be preferred in some locations and applications. The system includes automatic reporting from the plurality of activity sensing pest devices and also includes physical inspection data. Preferably an automatic real-time communication system is used, with the preferred communication system being a radio-frequency (RF) or other over-the-air system. However, hardwired systems, use of a personal digital assistant (PDA) as an interim data carrier, and other technologies may also be employed. Manual input means for providing the additional physical inspection data on the activity sensing pest device parameters and a computer based report generation means (of the resulting combined data) provide for a robust and efficient pest monitoring and/or trapping tool.

Claims

1. A pest trap reporting system, comprising:

a plurality of pest traps, wherein each pest trap encloses, retains or kills one or more non-human pests;

a pest report database that includes pest activity information for the plurality of pest traps;

a plurality of sensors, each of the plurality of sensors associated with a different one of the plurality of pest traps, wherein each sensor senses pest activity in an area monitored by the respective sensor and generates a pest activity signal that includes pest activity information and pest trap identification information that identifies the pest trap with which the sensor is associated;

a manual input device associated with one or more of the plurality of pest traps and configured to accept manual input when the one or more of the plurality pest traps are inspected, the manual input corresponding to at least one feedback parameter concerning the one or more of the plurality of pest traps; and

a communication device including an RF transmitter and receiver that receives the pest activity signals and the at least one feedback parameter and is configured to communicate the pest activity signals and the at least one feedback parameter to the pest report database, and wherein the pest report database is updated upon receipt of the pest activity signal and the at least one feedback parameter based on the pest trap identification information.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of pest traps includes an electrocution grid.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of pest traps includes a glue board for trapping flying insects.

4. The system, of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of pest traps includes a wind up style mouse trap.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of pest traps includes a tin cat style mouse trap.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors includes a flying insect counter.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the flying insect counter includes a light beam and a sensor for detecting an intensity of the light beam, wherein when a flying insect flies through the beam, the light intensity decreases and the sensor detects the decreased light intensity as pest activity.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors includes a non-flying bug counter.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors includes a capacitance grid.

10. The system, of claim 1, wherein the pest activity signal is generated at discrete time intervals.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the discrete time intervals are short to approximate real time.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the pest activity signal is generated in real time.

13. The system of claim 1, further including a memory that stores the pest activity signals for batch transmission by the communication device.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one feedback parameter includes data concerning a condition of at least one of the plurality of pest traps.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one feedback parameter includes data that indicates that at least one of the plurality of pest traps was physically inspected.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the manual input device further comprises a plurality of manual input devices, each associated with a different one of the plurality of pest traps and each configured to accept the manual input when the associated one of the plurality of pest traps is inspected, the manual input corresponding to at least one feedback parameter concerning the associated one of the plurality of pest traps.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the communication device receives the at least one feedback parameter associated with each of the plurality of pest traps and communicates the at least one feedback parameter associated with each of the plurality of pest traps to the pest report database.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein the communication device further comprises a plurality of communication devices, each associated with one of the plurality of pest traps and each including the RF transmitter and receiver that receives the pest activity signals from the associated one of the plurality of sensors and communicates the pest activity signals to the pest report database.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one feedback parameter includes one of a no activity parameter, an animal found parameter, a trap cleaned parameter, a trap out of place parameter, a trap damaged parameter, a light bulb replaced parameter, a glueboard replaced parameter, or a cover opened parameter.

20. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one feedback parameter provides data concerning at least one of a false positive, a disturbed trap, or a malfunctioning trap.

21. The system of claim 1, further comprising one or more gross motion sensing switches, each associated with a different one of the plurality of pest traps, each gross motion sensing switch configured to sense information concerning rough treatment of the associated one of the plurality of pest traps.

22. A pest trap reporting system, comprising:

a plurality of pest traps, wherein each pest trap encloses, retains or kills one or more non-human pests;

a pest report database that includes pest activity information for the plurality of pest traps;

a plurality of sensors, each of the plurality of sensors associated with a different one of the plurality of pest traps, wherein each sensor senses pest activity in an area monitored by the respective sensor and generates a pest activity signal that includes pest activity information and pest trap identification information that identifies the pest trap with which the sensor is associated;

a manual input device associated with one or more of the plurality of pest traps and configured to accept manual input when the one or more of the plurality of pest traps are inspected, the manual input corresponding to at least one feedback parameter indicative of whether or not a pest was found in the one or more of the plurality of pest traps; and

a communication device including an RF transmitter and receiver that receives the pest activity signals and the at least one feedback parameter and is configured to communicate the pest activity signals and the at least one feedback parameter to the pest report database, and wherein the pest report database is updated upon receipt of the pest activity signal and the at least one feedback parameter based on the pest trap identification information.

23. A pest trap reporting system, comprising:

a plurality of pest traps, wherein each pest trap encloses, retains or kills one or more non-human pests;

a pest report database that includes pest activity information for the plurality of pest traps;

a plurality of sensors, each of the plurality of sensors associated with a different one of the plurality of pest traps, wherein each sensor senses pest activity in an area monitored by the respective sensor and generates a pest activity signal that includes pest activity information and pest trap identification information that identifies the pest trap with which the sensor is associated;

a manual input device associated with one or more of the plurality of pest traps and configured to receive a feedback code indicative of whether or not a pest was found in the one or more of the plurality of pest traps; and

a communication device including an RF transmitter and receiver that receives the pest activity signals and the feedback code and is configured to communicate the pest activity signals and the feedback code to the pest report database, and wherein the pest report database is updated upon receipt of the pest activity signal and the feedback code based on the pest trap identification information.

24. A pest trap reporting system, comprising:

a plurality of pest traps, wherein each pest trap encloses, retains or kills one or more non-human pests;

a pest report database that includes pest activity information for the plurality of pest traps;

a plurality of sensors, each of the plurality of sensors associated with a different one of the plurality of pest traps, wherein each sensor senses pest activity in an area monitored by the respective sensor and generates a pest activity signal that includes pest activity information and pest trap identification information that identifies the pest trap with which the sensor is associated;

a manual input device associated with one or more of the plurality of pest traps and configured to accept manual input when the one or more of the plurality of pest traps are inspected, the manual input corresponding to at least one feedback parameter concerning the one or more of the plurality of pest traps, wherein the at least one feedback parameter includes one of a parameter indicative that a trap was inspected and no pest was found or a parameter indicative that a trap was inspected and a pest was found; and

a communication device including an RF transmitter and receiver that receives the pest activity signals and the at least one feedback parameter and is configured to communicate the pest activity signals and the at least one feedback parameter to the pest report database, and wherein the pest report database is updated upon receipt of the pest activity signal and the at least one feedback parameter based on the pest trap identification information.