Object stack

• US 8,667,418 B2
• Filed: 06/08/2007
• Issued: 03/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Chaudhri, Imran A., Louch, John O., Hynes, Christopher, Bumgarner, Timothy Wayne, Peyton, Eric Steven
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ell, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US11/760,695
• Publication Number:
  US 20080307335A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,461 Days
• Field of Search: 715/835, 715/790, 715/793, 715/815
• US Class Current: 715/835
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus

Abstract

Stack elements corresponding to system object are associated with a stack item and aggregated in the stack item. A context engine provides contextual control of the stack item and stack elements.

Claims

1. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions that are executable by a processing device for causing the processing device to perform operations comprising:

providing for display in a graphical user interface a first stack element corresponding to a first data item, the first stack element having a first display aspect ratio, the first display aspect ratio being determined based on an aspect ratio of the first data item;

providing for display in the graphical user interface a second stack element corresponding to a second data item, wherein the second stack element comprises an indicium having a second display aspect ratio that is different from the first display aspect ratio, where the second display aspect ratio is determined based on an aspect ratio of the second data item;

normalizing the second stack element by adding one or more borders to surround the indicium, wherein corresponding areas of the added borders are determined such that the normalized second stack element has the first display aspect ratio, where the second display aspect ratio of the indicium is preserved; and

providing for display in the graphical user interface a stack item, the stack item including the first stack element and the normalized second stack element.

2. The computer readable medium of claim 1, the operations further comprising providing a contextual control of the stack item, wherein:

the context control comprises a plurality of modal states applied to the stack item.

3. The computer readable medium of claim 2, wherein:

the plurality of modal states comprises;

a first modal state in which the first stack element and the normalized second stack element are displayed in a substantial overlapping arrangement; and

a second modal state in which the first stack element and the normalized second stack element are displayed as unitary instances.

4. The computer readable medium of claim 3, wherein:

the first and second modal states are toggle states.

5. The computer readable medium of claim 3, wherein:

at least one of the first stack element and the normalized second stack element comprises a window instance.

6. The computer readable medium of claim 3, wherein:

at least one of the first stack element and the normalized second stack element comprises a representation of a peripheral device, wherein the peripheral device includes one or more of hard drives or universal serial bus devices.

7. The computer readable medium of claim 2, wherein:

the plurality of modal states comprises;

a first modal state in which the first stack element and the normalized second stack element are displayed in a substantially overlapping arrangement; and

a second modal state in which the first stack element and the normalized second stack element are displayed according to a visualization model.

8. The computer readable medium of claim 7, wherein:

each displayed stack element in the second modal state is selectable.

9. The computer readable medium of claim 8, wherein:

the visualization model generates an arrangement of the first stack element and the normalized second stack element in substantial juxtaposition.

10. The computer readable medium of claim 8, wherein:

the visualization model defines a multidimensional path defined by an first terminus and a second terminus; and

the visualization model generates a disposition of the first stack element and the normalized second stack element along the multidimensional path.

11. The computer readable medium of claim 10, further comprising:

in response to a user input, transitioning the first stack element and the normalized second stack element along the multidimensional path between the first terminus and the second terminus.

12. The computer readable medium of claim 10, further comprising:

providing for display an indicator indicating that one of the first stack element or the normalized second stack element is at a preeminent position when the stack element is located at the first terminus.

13. The computer readable medium of claim 7, wherein:

the visualization model is automatically selected based on a quantity of stack elements.

14. The computer readable medium of claim 2, wherein:

the context control controls an instantiation of at least one of the stack item and stack elements.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein:

the instantiation of at least one of the stack item and stack elements is based on a temporal context.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein:

the temporal context defines date ranges;

a corresponding stack item is associated with each date range; and

a stack element associated with a data item is further associated with a stack item if a relevant date associated with the data item is within the date range associated with the stack item.

17. The computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein:

each stack item is color coded according to the date range.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein:

each stack element corresponds to a desktop menu data item.

19. The computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein:

the data items comprise icons;

the graphical user interface comprises an inclusion region associated with the stack item; and

placement of an icon within the inclusion region generates a stack element associated with the icon.

20. The computer readable medium of claim 19, wherein:

the inclusion region is coincident with the stack element; and

placement of a stack element without the inclusion region disassociates the stack element with the stack item.

21. The computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein:

the graphical user interface comprises;

an under lighting effect to indicate selection of the stack item.

22. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions that are executable by a processing device for causing the processing device to perform operations comprising:

providing for display in a graphical user interface a first stack element corresponding to a first data item, the first stack element having a first display aspect ratio, the first display aspect ratio being determined based on an aspect ratio of the first data item;

identifying an indicium of a second data item, the indicium having a second display aspect ratio that is different from the first display aspect ratio, where the second display aspect ratio is determined based on an aspect ratio of the second data item;

adding one or more borders to surround the indicium to form a normalized stack element, such that the normalized stack element has the first display aspect ratio, where the second display aspect ratio of the indicium is preserved;

providing for display in the graphical user interface a stack item, the stack item including the first stack element and the normalized stack element; and

providing a contextual control of the stack item,

wherein the contextual control comprises a plurality of modal states applied to the stack item and controls an instantiation of at least one of the stack item and stack elements,

wherein the instantiation of at least one of the stack item and stack elements is based on an application context,

wherein the application context defines an executing context and a non-executing context, wherein;

a corresponding stack item is associated with an application system object,

corresponding stack elements associated with the stack item are associated with application file system objects associated with the application system object,

the corresponding stack item is displayed during the executing context, and

the corresponding stack item is suppressed during the non-executing context.

23. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

providing for display in a graphical user interface a first stack element corresponding to a first data item, the first stack element having a first display aspect ratio, the first display aspect ratio being determined based on an aspect ratio of the first data item;

providing for display in the graphical user interface a second stack element corresponding to a second data item, wherein the second stack element comprises an indicium having a second display aspect ratio that is different from the first display aspect ratio, the second display aspect ratio being determined based on an aspect ratio of the second data item;

normalizing the second stack element by adding one or more borders to surround the indicium, wherein corresponding areas of the added borders are determined such that the normalized second stack element has the first display aspect ratio, where the second display aspect ratio of the indicium is preserved; and

aggregating the first stack element and the normalized second stack element into a stack item; and

providing the stack item for display.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising providing a contextual control of the stack item, wherein:

providing context control of the stack item comprises providing context control of the stack item based on a plurality of modal states.

25. The method of claim 24, comprising:

providing the first stack element and the normalized second stack element for display in a substantial overlapping arrangement in a first modal state; and

providing the stack element and the normalized second stack element for display as unitary instances in a second modal state.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein:

the first and second modal states are toggle states; and

the first stack element and the normalized second stack element comprise window instances.

27. The method of claim 24, comprising:

providing the first stack element and the normalized second stack element for display in a substantial overlapping arrangement in a first modal state;

providing the first stack element and the normalized second stack element for display in a browsing arrangement in a second modal state; and

enabling selection of a stack element in the second modal state.

28. The method of claim 27, comprising:

receiving a selection for a stack element in the second modal state; and

generating an instruction to launch an application associated with the selected stack element in response to the selection.

29. The method of claim 23, comprising:

identifying a quantity of stack elements associated with the stack item;

identifying a plurality of browsing arrangements; and

selecting a browsing arrangement based on the quantity of stack elements.

30. The method of claim 27, wherein:

providing the first stack element and the normalized second stack element for display in a browsing arrangement comprises;

defining a multi-dimensional path; and

disposing at least a subset of the stack elements along the multi dimensional path.

31. The method of claim 26, comprising:

identifying system object data; and

displaying the indicium for each stack element based on the system object data, the indicium being unique for the each stack element.

32. The method of claim 24, wherein:

providing context control of the stack item comprises;

controlling instantiation of at least one of the stack item and stack elements based on a temporal context.

33. The method of claim 32, comprising:

defining date ranges for the temporal context;

associating corresponding stack items with each date range;

for each stack element, determining a date associated with each associated system object; and

associating the stack elements with the stack items based on the date ranges associated with the stack items and the dates associated with each system object.

34. The method of claim 33, comprising:

color coding each stack item according to a corresponding date range.

35. The method of claim 24, wherein:

providing context control of the stack item comprises;

controlling an instantiation of at least one of the stack item and stack elements based on an application context.

36. The method of claim 23, comprising:

associating the stack item with an application system object;

further associating stack elements associated with the application system object with the stack item associated with the application system object; and

displaying the stack item associated with the application system object during an executing context.

37. The method of claim 23, wherein:

each stack element corresponds to a desktop menu system object.

38. The method of claim 23, comprising:

generating an under lighting selection indicator to indicate a selected stack item.

39. The method of claim 23, wherein:

providing context control of the stack item comprises;

controlling the stack item based on an automatic selection of a visualization model from a plurality of visualization models.

40. The method of claim 39, comprising:

identifying a quantity of stack elements associated with the stack item; and

selecting the visualization model from the plurality of visualization models based on the quantity.

41. The method of claim 39, comprising:

identifying a type of stack elements associated with the stack item; and

selecting an interaction model from a plurality of interaction models based on the type.

42. The method of claim 23, comprising:

applying a group association to the stack item, wherein

providing context control of the stack item comprises;

controlling the stack item based on an automatic selection of an interaction model based on the group association.

43. A system comprising:

one or more hardware processors; and

memory encoding instructions that, when executed by the one or more hardware processors cause the system to perform operations comprising;

providing a graphical user interface;

providing for display a first stack element corresponding to a first data item, the first stack element having a first display aspect ratio, the first display aspect ratio, the first display aspect ratio being determined based on an aspect ratio of the first data item;

providing for display in the graphical user interface a second stack element corresponding to a second data item, wherein the second stack element comprises an indicium having a second display aspect ratio that is different from the first display aspect ratio, the second display aspect ratio being determined based on an aspect ratio of the second data item;

normalizing the second stack element by adding one or more borders to surround the indicium, wherein corresponding areas of the added borders are determined such that the normalized second stack element has the first display aspect ratio, where the second display aspect ratio of the indicium is preserved; and

providing for display a stack item, the stack item comprising an aggregation of the first stack element and the normalized second stack element.

44. The system of claim 43, wherein:

the aggregation comprises an overlapping display of the first stack and the normalized second stack element.

45. The system of claim 44, wherein:

the first data item includes an application element associated with an application executable;

the second data item includes a file element associated with an application document file;

the aggregation includes a preeminent disposition of a stack element; and

the preeminent disposition of the stack element comprises a display of the application element on top of the overlapping display.

46. The system of claim 45, wherein:

the preeminent disposition of the stack element comprises an enlargement of the application element relative to the file element.

47. The system of claim 45, wherein:

the preeminent disposition of the stack element comprises;

a rendering of the file element as a translucent element; and

a rendering the application element as an opaque element.