Head-up display apparatus, screen member, manufacturing method thereof and image projecting method
First Claim
1. A head-up display apparatus that is configured to project a display image onto a projection surface of a vehicle and thereby to enable a viewer located in a vehicle cabin of the vehicle to view a virtual image of the display image, the head-up display apparatus comprising:
- a projector that is configured to project a bundle of rays of light, which forms the display image; and
a screen member that diffuses the bundle of rays of light such that the bundle of rays of light is guided to a viewing range, in which the virtual image is visually recognizable by the viewer in the vehicle cabin, wherein;
the screen member includes a plurality of optical elements;
a surface of each of the plurality of optical elements forms a curved surface that diffuses the bundle of rays of light, which enters the curved surface; and
the plurality of optical elements is arranged continuously one after another in two or more directions at each corresponding pitch that is set to adjust a peak-to-peak interval of diffracted rays, which are formed in the viewing range by diffraction of the bundles of rays diffused by the plurality of optical elements, to a value that is equal to or smaller than 8 mm.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A screen member diffuses a bundle of rays of light projected from a laser scanner such that the bundle of rays of light is guided to a viewing range. The screen member includes a plurality of optical elements. A surface of each optical element forms a curved surface that diffuses the bundle of rays of light, which enters the curved surface. The optical elements are arranged in a lattice pattern at each corresponding pitch that is set to adjust a peak-to-peak interval of diffracted rays, which are formed in the viewing range by diffraction of the bundles of rays diffused by the plurality of optical elements, to a value that is equal to or smaller than a diameter of a pupil of the viewer.
10 Citations
31 Claims
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1. A head-up display apparatus that is configured to project a display image onto a projection surface of a vehicle and thereby to enable a viewer located in a vehicle cabin of the vehicle to view a virtual image of the display image, the head-up display apparatus comprising:
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a projector that is configured to project a bundle of rays of light, which forms the display image; and a screen member that diffuses the bundle of rays of light such that the bundle of rays of light is guided to a viewing range, in which the virtual image is visually recognizable by the viewer in the vehicle cabin, wherein; the screen member includes a plurality of optical elements; a surface of each of the plurality of optical elements forms a curved surface that diffuses the bundle of rays of light, which enters the curved surface; and the plurality of optical elements is arranged continuously one after another in two or more directions at each corresponding pitch that is set to adjust a peak-to-peak interval of diffracted rays, which are formed in the viewing range by diffraction of the bundles of rays diffused by the plurality of optical elements, to a value that is equal to or smaller than 8 mm. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A head-up display apparatus that is configured to project a display image onto a projection surface of a vehicle and thereby to enable a viewer located in a vehicle cabin of the vehicle to view a virtual image of the display image, the head-up display apparatus comprising:
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a projector that is configured to project a bundle of rays of light, which forms the display image; and a screen member that diffuses the bundle of rays of light such that the bundle of rays of light is guided to a viewing range, in which the virtual image is visually recognizable by the viewer in the vehicle cabin, wherein; the screen member includes a plurality of optical elements; a surface of each of the plurality of optical elements forms a curved surface that diffuses the bundle of rays of light, which enters the curved surface; and the plurality of optical elements is arranged continuously one after another in two or more directions at each corresponding pitch that is set to adjust a peak-to-peak interval of diffracted rays, which are formed in the viewing range by diffraction of the bundles of rays diffused by the plurality of optical elements, to a value that is equal to or smaller than a diameter of a pupil of the viewer. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A head-up display apparatus that is configured to project a display image onto a projection surface formed in a display member of a vehicle and thereby to enable a viewer located in a vehicle cabin of the vehicle to view a virtual image of the display image, the head-up display apparatus comprising:
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a projector that is configured to project a bundle of rays of light, which forms the display image; and a screen member that diffuses the bundle of rays of light such that the bundle of rays of light is guided to a viewing range, in which the virtual image is visually recognizable by the viewer in the vehicle cabin, wherein; the viewing range is configured into a shape of quadrangle that is defined by four outer edges; two of the four outer edges of the viewing range are generally parallel to each other and are opposed to each other in a first opposing direction of the viewing range, which generally coincides with a left-to-right-direction of the vehicle, and the other two of the four outer edges of the viewing range are generally parallel to each other and are opposed to each other in a second opposing direction of the viewing range, which is perpendicular to the first opposing direction of the viewing range and generally coincides with a top-to-bottom direction of the vehicle; the screen member includes a plurality of optical elements, each of which is configured into a shape of quadrangle that is generally homothetic to the shape of quadrangle of the viewing range and is defined by four outer edges; two of the four outer edges of each optical element, which correspond to the two of the four outer edges of the viewing range, are generally parallel to each other and are opposed to each other in a first opposing direction of the optical element, and the other two of the four outer edges of the optical element, which correspond to the other two of the four outer edges of the viewing range, are generally parallel to each other and are opposed to each other in a second opposing direction of the optical element, which is perpendicular to the first opposing direction of the optical element; a surface of each of the plurality of optical elements forms a curved surface that diffuses the bundle of rays of light, which enters the curved surface, toward the viewing range; the plurality of optical elements is arranged continuously one after another at a first pitch in the first opposing direction of each optical element and a second pitch in the second opposing direction of each optical element; the first pitch satisfies the following equation; - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A screen member for a head-up display apparatus that is configured to project a display image onto a projection surface of a vehicle and thereby to enable a viewer located in a vehicle cabin of the vehicle to view a virtual image of the display image upon diffusing a bundle of rays of light, which is projected from a projector, by the screen member to guide the bundle of rays of light to a viewing range, in which the virtual image is visually recognizable by the viewer in the vehicle cabin, the screen member comprising:
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a plurality of optical elements, wherein; a surface of each of the plurality of optical elements forms a curved surface that diffuses the bundle of rays of light, which enters the curved surface; and the plurality of optical elements is arranged continuously one after another in two or more directions at each corresponding pitch that is set to adjust a peak-to-peak interval of diffracted rays, which are formed in the viewing range by diffraction of the bundles of rays diffused by the plurality of optical elements, to a value that is equal to or smaller than a diameter of a pupil of the viewer.
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27. A manufacturing method of a screen member for a head-up display apparatus that is configured to project a display image onto a projection surface of a vehicle and thereby to enable a viewer located in a vehicle cabin of the vehicle to view a virtual image of the display image upon diffusing a bundle of rays of light, which is projected from a projector, by the screen member to guide the bundle of rays of light to a viewing range, in which the virtual image is visually recognizable by the viewer in the vehicle cabin, the manufacturing method comprising:
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determining each corresponding pitch of a plurality of optical elements of the screen member arranged continuously one after another in two or more directions to set a peak-to-peak interval of diffracted rays, which are formed in the viewing range upon occurrence of diffraction of bundles of rays diffused by the plurality of optical elements, to a value that is equal to or smaller than 8 mm; and forming the screen member that has the plurality of optical elements, which are arranged continuously one after another in the two or more directions at each corresponding pitch that is determined in the determining of each corresponding pitch of the plurality of optical elements. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30)
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31. An image projecting method of projecting a display image onto a projection surface of a vehicle to enable a viewer located in a vehicle cabin of the vehicle to view a virtual image of the display image, the image projecting method comprising:
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adjusting a peak-to-peak interval of diffracted rays, which are formed in the viewing range, to a value that is equal to or smaller than a diameter of a pupil of the viewer through use of; a projector that is configured to project a bundle of rays of light, which forms the display image; and a screen member that diffuses the bundle of rays of light such that the bundle of rays of light is guided to the viewing range, in which the virtual image is visually recognizable by the viewer in the vehicle cabin, wherein; the screen member includes a plurality of optical elements; a surface of each of the plurality of optical elements forms a curved surface that diffuses the bundle of rays of light, which enters the curved surface, and the diffracted rays are formed in the viewing range by diffraction of the bundles of rays of light, which are diffused by the plurality of optical elements, respectively; and the plurality of optical elements is arranged continuously one after another in two or more directions at each corresponding pitch.
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Specification