Regulating the scope of service geographically in wireless networks based on priority

• US 8,675,553 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2010
• Issued: 03/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Song, Bongyong, Santhanam, Arvind, Brewer, Beth, Aggarwal, Ashutosh
• Primary Examiner(s): Gidado, Rasheed
• Application Number:
  US12/728,005
• Publication Number:
  US 20100248742A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,460 Days
• Field of Search: 370/338, 370/352, 370/328, 370/354, 370/310, 455/456.1, 455/456.3, 455/419, 455/69, 455/452.1, 455/411, 455/518, 455/452.2, 455/422.1, 455/455
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/185 with management of multicast group membership
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1881 with schedule organisation, e.g. priority, sequence management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/107 wherein the security policies are location-dependent, e.g. entities privileges depend on current location or allowing specific operations only from locally connected terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/61 taking into account QoS or priority requirements
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72457 according to geographic location
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72463 to restrict the functionality of the device
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2242/14 with services dependent on location where the service is an information service H04M2242/15; services independent of location H04M3/42229
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/38 Graded-service arrangements, i.e. some subscribers prevented from establishing certain connections queuing arrangements H04Q3/64
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/04 based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/563 of the wireless resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/45 for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services

Abstract

A network communication entity (e.g., an access terminal, access network and/or application server) obtains a location associated with a given access terminal that is attempting to participate in a given communication service, obtains a priority level of the given access terminal, determines a given level of service restriction for the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the obtained location and the obtained priority level and restricts the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the given level of service restriction. In an example, the priority levels can be established such that low-priority access terminals obtain a first level of service restriction within a defined location region, and a second level of service restriction outside of the defined location region, whereas high-priority access terminals obtain the first level of service restriction both inside and outside of the defined location region.

Claims

1. A method of determining whether to restrict a communication session based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, comprising:

obtaining a location associated with a given access terminal that is attempting to participate in a given communication service;

obtaining a priority level associated with the given access terminal for the given communication service;

determining whether the obtained location satisfies a given relationship with a defined location region;

determining a given level of service restriction for the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on whether the obtained location satisfies the given relationship and the obtained priority level, wherein (i) the given level of service restriction is Internet Protocol (IP) multicast if the obtained location satisfies the given relationship and the obtained priority level is not above a threshold, (ii) the given level of service restriction is IP unicast if the obtained location does not satisfy the given relationship and the obtained priority level is above the threshold and (iii) the given level of service restriction blocks the given communication service altogether or provides reduced quality IP unicast if the obtained location does not satisfy the given relationship and the obtained priority level is not above the threshold; and

restricting the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the given level of service restriction.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the reduced quality IP unicast corresponds to permitting the given access terminal only to receive media during the communication session.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining steps and the determining steps are performed at an access terminal.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the given communication service corresponds to a group communication session, and the access terminal corresponds to an originator or target of the group communication session.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the given level of service restriction corresponds to permitting the access terminal to participate in the group communication session, and the determining the given level of service restriction step includes selecting, at the access terminal, whether to support the group communication session with IP multicast or IP unicast.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining steps and the determining steps are performed at an access network or an application server.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

announcing the given communication service by transmitting an announce message on a downlink shared channel in each sector of the defined location region.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

if the obtained priority level is above the threshold, separately announcing the given communication service to the given access terminal irrespective of the determined relationship of the given access terminal to the defined location region.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

if the obtained priority level is above the threshold,

waiting a threshold period of time, and

if no response to the announce message has been received from the given access terminal within the threshold period of time, separately announcing the given communication service by transmitting a unicast message to the given access terminal irrespective of the determined relationship of the given access terminal to the defined location region.

10. A method of determining whether to restrict a communication session based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, comprising:

obtaining a defined location region that establishes, for low-priority access terminals, a first level of service restriction associated with Internet Protocol (IP) multicast for a given communication service within the defined location region, and a second level of service restriction for the given communication service outside of the defined location region; and

permitting at least one high-priority access terminal to participate in the given communication service with the first level of service restriction with IP unicast while the at least one high-priority access terminal is inside the defined location region where the low-priority access terminals are forced to use IP multicast.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first level of service restriction permits the given communication service, and the second level of service restriction blocks the given communication service altogether.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the given communication service corresponds to a group communication session, and the at least one high-priority access terminal corresponds to an originator or target of the group communication session.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the permitting step includes selecting, at the at least one high-priority access terminal, whether to support the group communication session with IP multicast or IP unicast if the at least one high-priority access terminal is inside of the defined location region, and the permitting step includes permitting the at least one high-priority access terminal to support the group communication session with IP unicast if the at least one high-priority access terminal is not inside of the defined location region.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the obtaining and permitting steps are performed at the least one high-priority access terminal, an access network or an application server.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

announcing the given communication service by transmitting an announce message on a downlink shared channel in each sector of the defined location region.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

separately announcing the given communication service to the at least one high-priority access terminal irrespective of whether the at least one high-priority access terminal inside or outside of the defined location region.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

for the at least one high-priority access terminal,

waiting a threshold period of time, and

if no response to the announce message has been received from the at least one high-priority access terminal within the threshold period of time, separately announcing the given communication service by transmitting a unicast message to the at least one high-priority access terminal irrespective of whether the at least one high-priority access terminal inside or outside of the defined location region.

18. A method of determining whether to restrict a communication session based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, comprising:

supporting a group communication session via Internet Protocol (IP) multicast within a defined location region of the wireless communications system;

permitting access terminals that do not have a sufficient priority level to participate in the group communication session inside of the defined location region via IP multicast;

restricting the access terminals that do not have the sufficient priority level from (i) participating in the group communication session outside of the defined location region, and (ii) from participating in the group communication session inside of the defined location region via protocols other than IP multicast; and

permitting other access terminals having the sufficient priority level to (i) participate in the group communication session outside of the defined location region via IP unicast, and (ii) to participate in the group communication session inside of the defined location region at least with IP multicast.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the other access terminals having the sufficient priority level are permitted to participate in the group communication session inside of the defined location region with IP unicast or IP multicast.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

announcing the given communication session by transmitting an announce message on a downlink shared channel in each sector of the defined location region.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

separately announcing the given communication session to the other access terminals having the sufficient priority level irrespective of whether the other access terminals having the sufficient priority level are inside or outside the defined location region.

22. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

for the other access terminals having the sufficient priority level,

waiting a threshold period of time, and

if no response to the announce message has been received from one or more of the access terminals having the sufficient priority level within the threshold period of time, separately announcing the given communication service by transmitting a unicast message to each of the other access terminals having the sufficient priority level that has not responded irrespective of whether the non-responsive access terminals are inside or outside the defined location region.

23. A network communication entity configured to selectively restrict a communication session based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, comprising:

means for obtaining a location associated with a given access terminal that is attempting to participate in a given communication service;

means for obtaining a priority level associated with the given access terminal for the given communication service;

means for determining whether the obtained location satisfies a given relationship with a defined location region;

means for determining a given level of service restriction for the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on whether the obtained location satisfies the given relationship and the obtained priority level, wherein (i) the given level of service restriction is Internet Protocol (IP) multicast if the obtained location satisfies the given relationship and the obtained priority level is not above a threshold, (ii) the given level of service restriction is IP unicast if the obtained location does not satisfy the given relationship and the obtained priority level is above the threshold and (iii) the given level of service restriction blocks the given communication service altogether or provides reduced quality IP unicast if the obtained location does not satisfy the given relationship and the obtained priority level is not above the threshold; and

means for restricting the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the given level of service restriction.

24. A network communication entity configured to selectively restrict a communication session based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, comprising:

means for obtaining a defined location region that establishes, for low-priority access terminals, a first level of service restriction associated with Internet Protocol (IP) multicast for a given communication service within the defined location region, and a second level of service restriction for the given communication service outside of the defined location region; and

means for permitting at least one high-priority access terminal to participate in the given communication service with the first level of service restriction with IP unicast while the at least one high-priority access terminal is inside the defined location region where the low-priority access terminals are forced to use IP multicast.

25. A network communication entity configured to selectively restrict a communication session based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, comprising:

means for supporting a group communication session via Internet Protocol (IP) multicast within a defined location region of the wireless communications system;

means for permitting access terminals that do not have a sufficient priority level to participate in the group communication session inside of the defined location region via IP multicast;

means for restricting the access terminals that do not have the sufficient priority level from (i) participating in the group communication session outside of the defined location region, and (ii) from participating in the group communication session inside of the defined location region via protocols other than IP multicast; and

means for permitting other access terminals having the sufficient priority level to (i) participate in the group communication session outside of the defined location region via IP unicast, and (ii) to participate in the group communication session inside of the defined location region at least with IP multicast.

26. A network communication entity configured to selectively restrict a communication session based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, comprising:

logic configured to obtain a location associated with a given access terminal that is attempting to participate in a given communication service;

logic configured to obtain a priority level associated with the given access terminal for the given communication service;

logic configured to determine whether the obtained location satisfies a given relationship with a defined location region;

logic configured to determine a given level of service restriction for the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on whether the obtained location satisfies the given relationship and the obtained priority level, wherein (i) the given level of service restriction is Internet Protocol (IP) multicast if the obtained location satisfies the given relationship and the obtained priority level is not above a threshold, (ii) the given level of service restriction is IP unicast if the obtained location does not satisfy the given relationship and the obtained priority level is above the threshold and (iii) the given level of service restriction blocks the given communication service altogether or provides reduced quality IP unicast if the obtained location does not satisfy the given relationship and the obtained priority level is not above the threshold; and

logic configured to restrict the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the given level of service restriction.

27. A network communication entity configured to selectively restrict a communication session based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, comprising:

logic configured to obtain a defined location region that establishes, for low-priority access terminals, a first level of service restriction associated with Internet Protocol (IP) multicast for a given communication service within the defined location region, and a second level of service restriction for the given communication service outside of the defined location region; and

logic configured to permit at least one high-priority access terminal to participate in the given communication service with the first level of service restriction with IP unicast while the at least one high-priority access terminal is inside the defined location region where the low-priority access terminals are forced to use IP multicast.

28. A network communication entity configured to selectively restrict a communication session based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, comprising:

logic configured to support a group communication session via Internet Protocol (IP) multicast within a defined location region of the wireless communications system;

logic configured to permit access terminals that do not have a sufficient priority level to participate in the group communication session inside of the defined location region via IP multicast;

logic configured to restrict the access terminals that do not have the sufficient priority level from (i) participating in the group communication session outside of the defined location region, and (ii) from participating in the group communication session inside of the defined location region via protocols other than IP multicast; and

logic configured to permit other access terminals having the sufficient priority level to (i) participate in the group communication session outside of the defined location region via IP unicast, and (ii) to participate in the group communication session inside of the defined location region at least with IP multicast.

29. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, which, when executed by a network communication entity configured to selectively restrict a communication session based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, cause the network communication entity to perform operations, the instructions comprising:

program code to obtain a location associated with a given access terminal that is attempting to participate in a given communication service;

program code to obtain a priority level associated with the given access terminal for the given communication service;

program code to determine whether the obtained location satisfies a given relationship with a defined location region;

program code to determine a given level of service restriction for the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on whether the obtained location satisfies the given relationship and the obtained priority level, wherein (i) the given level of service restriction is Internet Protocol (IP) multicast if the obtained location satisfies the given relationship and the obtained priority level is not above a threshold, (ii) the given level of service restriction is IP unicast if the obtained location does not satisfy the given relationship and the obtained priority level is above the threshold and (iii) the given level of service restriction blocks the given communication service altogether or provides reduced quality IP unicast if the obtained location does not satisfy the given relationship and the obtained priority level is not above the threshold; and

program code to restrict the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the given level of service restriction.

30. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, which, when executed by a network communication entity configured to selectively restrict a communication session based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, cause the network communication entity to perform operations, the instructions comprising:

program code to obtain a defined location region that establishes, for low-priority access terminals, a first level of service restriction associated with Internet Protocol (IP) multicast for a given communication service within the defined location region, and a second level of service restriction for the given communication service outside of the defined location region; and

program code to permit at least one high-priority access terminal to participate in the given communication service with the first level of service restriction with IP unicast while the at least one high-priority access terminal is inside the defined location region where the low-priority access terminals are forced to use IP multicast.

31. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, which, when executed by a network communication entity configured to selectively restrict a communication session based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, cause the network communication entity to perform operations, the instructions comprising:

program code to support a group communication session via Internet Protocol (IP) multicast within a defined location region of the wireless communications system;

program code to permit access terminals that do not have a sufficient priority level to participate in the group communication session inside of the defined location region via IP multicast;

program code to restrict the access terminals that do not have the sufficient priority level from (i) participating in the group communication session outside of the defined location region, and (ii) from participating in the group communication session inside of the defined location region via protocols other than IP multicast; and

program code to permit other access terminals having the sufficient priority level to (i) participate in the group communication session outside of the defined location region via IP unicast, and (ii) to participate in the group communication session inside of the defined location region at least with IP multicast.

32. A method of operating a network communication entity that is configured to determine whether to restrict a communication service based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, comprising:

obtaining a location associated with a given access terminal that is attempting to participate in a given communication service;

obtaining a priority level associated with the given access terminal for the given communication service;

determining a given level of service restriction for the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the obtained location and the obtained priority level; and

restricting the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the given level of service restriction,

wherein the given communication service is arbitrated by an application server that is external to an access network that supports a wireless physical-layer link to the given access terminal, and

wherein the network communication entity that performs the obtaining steps, the determining step and the restricting step corresponds to the access network that supports the wireless physical-layer link to the given access terminal.

33. A network communication entity that is configured to determine whether to restrict a communication service based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, comprising:

means for obtaining a location associated with a given access terminal that is attempting to participate in a given communication service;

means for obtaining a priority level associated with the given access terminal for the given communication service;

means for determining a given level of service restriction for the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the obtained location and the obtained priority level; and

means for restricting the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the given level of service restriction,

wherein the given communication service is arbitrated by an application server that is external to an access network that supports a wireless physical-layer link to the given access terminal, and

wherein the network communication entity that performs the obtaining steps, the determining step and the restricting step corresponds to the access network that supports the wireless physical-layer link to the given access terminal.

34. A network communication entity that is configured to determine whether to restrict a communication service based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, comprising:

logic configured to obtain a location associated with a given access terminal that is attempting to participate in a given communication service;

logic configured to obtain a priority level associated with the given access terminal for the given communication service;

logic configured to determine a given level of service restriction for the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the obtained location and the obtained priority level; and

logic configured to restrict the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the given level of service restriction,

wherein the given communication service is arbitrated by an application server that is external to an access network that supports a wireless physical-layer link to the given access terminal, and

wherein the network communication entity that performs the obtaining steps, the determining step and the restricting step corresponds to the access network that supports the wireless physical-layer link to the given access terminal.

35. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, which, when executed by a network communication entity that is configured to determine whether to restrict a communication service based on an access terminal'"'"'s location within a wireless communications system, cause the network communication entity to perform operations, the instructions comprising:

program code to obtain a location associated with a given access terminal that is attempting to participate in a given communication service;

program code to obtain a priority level associated with the given access terminal for the given communication service;

program code to determine a given level of service restriction for the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the obtained location and the obtained priority level; and

program code to restrict the given access terminal'"'"'s participation in the given communication service based on the given level of service restriction,

wherein the given communication service is arbitrated by an application server that is external to an access network that supports a wireless physical-layer link to the given access terminal, and

wherein the network communication entity that performs the obtaining steps, the determining step and the restricting step corresponds to the access network that supports the wireless physical-layer link to the given access terminal.