Programmable if frequency filter for enabling a compromise between DC offset rejection and image rejection

• US 8,675,777 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2009
• Issued: 03/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Pan, Meng-An
• Primary Examiner(s): Ahn, Sam K
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wong, Linda
• Application Number:
  US12/544,486
• Publication Number:
  US 20100015939A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,671 Days
• Field of Search: 37524028-24029, 375229-236, 375/319, 375/350, 375/354, 375/355, 375/359, 375/219, 375/220, 375/222, 37524026-24029, 375/295, 375/296, 375/297, 375/316, 375/318, 375/338, 375/339, 375/340, 375/344, 375/346, 375/317
• US Class Current: 375/319
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 3/007 by converting the oscillations into two quadrature related signals H03D3/245 takes precedence

Abstract

A center frequency of an adjustable filter is controlled to achieve a compromise between DC offset rejection and image rejection.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising;

an adjustable filter configured to filter a communication signal to provide a filtered communication signal, the adjustable filter being characterized by a center frequency; and

a digital processing circuit configured to measure an image rejection and a DC offset rejection of the filtered communication signal and to cause the adjustable filter to adjust the center frequency from a first center frequency to a second center frequency such that the image rejection and the DC offset rejection are at respective compromise positions to thereby optimize the image rejection and the DC, offset rejection of the filtered communication signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the compromise position is reached when the DC offset rejection is within acceptable tolerances and the image rejection meets minimum pre-specified requirements.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first center frequency is less than the second center frequency, an adjustment of the center frequency from the first center frequency to the second center frequency causing an increase in the DC offset rejection and a decrease in the image rejection.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first center frequency is greater than the second center frequency, an adjustment of the center frequency from the first center frequency to the second center frequency causing a decrease in the DC offset rejection and an increase in the image rejection.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the digital processing circuit is further configured to change a control word from a first value to a second value to cause the adjustable filter to adjust the center frequency from the first center frequency to the second center frequency.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a mixer configured to downconvert the communication signal to the first center frequency based upon a first local oscillator (LO) signal, the image rejection and the DC offset rejection being unoptimized when the center frequency is at the first center frequency.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the adjustable filter comprises:

a first cross coupled low pass filter including a first cross coupled variable resistor; and

a second cross coupled low pass filter including a second cross coupled variable resistor,

wherein the digital processing circuit is configured to cause the adjustable filter to adjust the first cross coupled variable resistor and the second cross coupled variable resistor to adjust the center frequency from the first center frequency to the second center frequency.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of a the first cross coupled low pass filter and the second cross coupled low pass filter comprises:

an active low pass filter.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the adjustable filter is further characterized by a gain, and wherein the digital processing circuit is further configured to measure a signal to noise ratio of the filtered communication signal, and to cause the adjustable filter to adjust its respective gain until the signal to noise ratio is sufficient to allow for measurement of the image rejection and the DC offset rejection of the filtered communication signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the adjustable filter comprises:

a first cross coupled low pass filter including a first variable feedback resistor; and

a second cross coupled low pass filter including a second variable feedback resistor,

wherein the digital processing circuit is configured to cause the adjustable filter to adjust the first variable feedback resistor and the second variable feedback resistor to adjust the gain.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein at least one of a the first cross coupled low pass filter and the second cross coupled low pass filter comprises:

an active low pass filter.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the adjustable filter is further configured to receive the communication signal from a wireless communication channel.

13. A method, comprising:

filtering a communication signal to provide a filtered communication signal using an adjustable filter;

measuring an image rejection and a DC offset rejection of the filtered communication signal; and

causing a center frequency of the adjustable filter to adjust from a first center frequency to a second center frequency to reach a compromise between the DC offset rejection and the image rejection to thereby optimize the image rejection and the DC offset rejection of the filtered communication signal.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein causing comprises:

causing the adjustable filter to adjust the center frequency from the first center frequency to the second center frequency such that the DC offset rejection is within acceptable tolerances and the image rejection meets minimum pre-specified requirements.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein causing comprises:

causing the adjustable filter to adjust the center frequency from the first center frequency to the second center frequency, the first center frequency being less than the second center frequency, the adjustment of the center frequency from the first center frequency to the second center frequency causing an increase in the DC offset rejection and a decrease in the image rejection.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein causing comprises:

causing the adjustable filter to adjust the center frequency from the first center frequency to the second center frequency, the first center frequency being greater than the second center frequency, the adjustment of the center frequency from the first center frequency to the second center frequency causing a decrease in the DC offset rejection and an increase in the image rejection.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein causing comprises:

changing a control word from a first value to a second value to cause the adjustable filter to adjust the center frequency from the first center frequency to the second center frequency.

18. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

downconverting the communication signal to the first center frequency based upon a first local oscillator (LO) signal, the image rejection and the DC offset rejection being unoptimized when the center frequency is at the first center frequency.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein filtering comprises:

filtering the communication signal using a first cross coupled low pass filter aril a second cross coupled low pass filter, the first cross coupled low pass filter including a first cross coupled variable resistor and the second cross coupled low pass filter including a second cross coupled variable resistor.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein causing comprises:

causing the adjustable filter to adjust the first cross coupled variable resistor and the second cross coupled variable resistor to adjust the center frequency from the first center frequency to the second center frequency.

21. The method of claim 13, wherein the adjustable filter is further characterized by a gain, and further comprising:

measuring a signal to noise ratio of the filtered communication signal; and

causing the adjustable filter to adjust the gain until the signal to noise ratio is sufficient to allow for measurement of the image rejection and the DC offset rejection of the filtered communication signal.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein filtering comprises:

filtering the communication signal using a first cross coupled low pass filter and a second cross coupled low pass filter, the first cross coupled low pass filter including a first variable feedback resistor and the second cross coupled low pass filter including a second variable feedback resistor.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein causing comprises:

causing the adjustable filter to adjust the first variable feedback resistor and the second variable feedback resistor until the signal to noise ratio is sufficient to allow for measurement of the image rejection and the DC offset rejection of the filtered communication signal.

24. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

receiving the communication signal from a wireless communication channel.