Method of confirming that a control device complies with a predefined protocol standard

• US 8,680,969 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2009
• Issued: 03/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Ackmann, Evan R., Benetz, Frank H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehmood, Jennifer
• Assistant Examiner(s): POINT, RUFUS C
• Application Number:
  US12/642,926
• Publication Number:
  US 20100238047A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,555 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.36, 714/799, 714/699, 713/320, 713/300, 709/233, 709/16, 709/32, 370/468
• US Class Current: 340/6.1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/18 via data-bus transmission

Abstract

A control device, such as a digital ballast controller, is adapted to be coupled to an electronic ballast, such as a DALI ballast, via a communication link, and is operable to determine whether the ballast is operating within the specifications of a predefined protocol standard, e.g., the DALI standard. For example, the control device may measure the bit times of a digital message received from the ballast and to determine if the bit times fall within the limits set by the standard. The control device may also determine the minimum delay time required between two digital messages received by the ballast and determine if the minimum delay time falls within the limit set by the standard. The control device may adapt its normal operation (e.g., how digital messages are received and transmitted) or may provide feedback (e.g., by flashing a lamp) in response to determining that the ballast is operating outside of the specifications of the standard.

Claims

1. A control device comprising:

a communication circuit adapted to be coupled to an electronic ballast via a communication link; and

a controller coupled to the communication circuit for transmitting and receiving digital messages via the communication link according to a predefined protocol standard;

wherein the controller is operable to determine a minimum delay time required between two digital messages received by the ballast, the controller operable to determine whether the ballast is operating within predefined limits of the protocol standard by

transmitting two consecutive digital messages to the ballast with a present delay time between the two digital messages;

determining that the present delay time between the two digital messages is too short for the ballast if the ballast did not receive the second one of the two consecutive digital messages; and

comparing the present delay time to the predefined limits set by the protocol standard;

wherein the controller is further operable to adapt how the communication circuit transmits or receives digital messages by setting the minimum delay time equal to the present delay time if the ballast received the second one of the two consecutive digital messages.

2. The control device of claim 1, wherein the controller increases the present delay time provided between the two digital messages if the ballast did not receive the second one of the two consecutive digital messages.

3. The control device of claim 2, wherein the controller is operable to adapt how the communication circuit transmits digital messages by transmitting digital messages to the ballast with the minimum delay time used between any two consecutive digital messages.

4. The control device of claim 2, wherein the controller is operable to transmit two consecutive and identical configuration messages to the ballast with the present delay time between the two configuration messages, the configuration messages instructing the ballast to store a new value of a setting, the controller operable to determine that the present delay time between the two configuration messages is too short for the ballast if the ballast did not store the new value of the setting.

5. The control device of claim 2, wherein the controller is operable to transmit first and second consecutive command messages to the ballast with the present delay time between the two command messages, the first command message including an instruction for the ballast to control the intensity of a connected lamp to a first lighting intensity, the second command message including an instruction for the ballast to control the intensity of the connected lamp to a second lighting intensity, the controller operable to determine that the present delay time between the two configuration messages is too short for the ballast if the ballast did not control the intensity of the connected lamp to the second lighting intensity.

6. The control device of claim 1, wherein the communication circuit is operable to receive a first digital message from the ballast and the controller is operable to determine if a characteristic of the first digital message is within the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

7. The control device of claim 6, wherein the controller is operable to measure bit times of the first digital message received from the ballast and to determine if the bit times fall within the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

8. The control device of claim 7, wherein the controller uses timing thresholds when receiving digital messages, the controller operable to adapt how the communication circuit receives digital messages by adjusting the timing thresholds if the bit times of the first digital message fall outside the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

9. The control device of claim 1, wherein the controller is operable to provide feedback if the ballast is not operating within the limits set by the protocol standard.

10. The control device of claim 9, wherein the controller provides feedback by causing the ballast to flash a connected lamp, causing an email to be sent, or causing a report to be printed.

11. A load control system for controlling the amount of power delivered to one or more electrical loads, the load control system comprising:

a first control device adapted to be coupled to a communication link; and

a second control device adapted to be coupled to the communication link and operable to transmit and receive digital messages via the communication link according to a predefined protocol standard, the second control device operable to determine a minimum delay time required between two digital messages received by the first control device, the second control device further operable to determine whether the first control device is operating within predefined limits of the protocol standard by transmitting two consecutive digital messages to the first control device with a present delay time between the two digital messages, determining that the present delay time between the two digital messages is too short for the first control device if the first control device did not receive the second one of the two consecutive digital messages, and comparing the present delay time to the predefined limits set by the protocol standard;

wherein the second control device is further operable to adapt how the digital messages are transmitted or received by setting the minimum delay time required between two digital messages received by the first control device equal to the present delay time if the first control device received the second one of the two consecutive digital messages.

12. The load control system of claim 11, wherein the second control device increases the present delay time provided between the two digital messages if the first control device did not receive the second one of the two consecutive digital messages.

13. The load control system of claim 12, wherein the second control device is operable to adapt how digital messages are transmitted by using the minimum delay time between any two consecutive digital messages transmitted to the first control device.

14. The load control system of claim 12, wherein the first control device is operable to store a new value for a setting in response to receiving two consecutive and identical configuration messages from the second control device, the second control device operable to transmit two consecutive and identical configuration messages to the first control device with the present delay time between the two configuration messages, the second control device operable to determine that the present delay time between the two configuration messages is too short for the first control device if the first control device did not store the new value of the setting.

15. The load control system of claim 12, wherein the first control device comprises an electronic ballast for controlling the intensity of a fluorescent lamp, the electronic ballast operable to control the intensity of the lamp in response to receiving a command message from the second control device, the second control device operable to transmit first and second consecutive command messages to the ballast with the present delay time between the two command messages, the first command message including an instruction for the ballast to control the intensity of the lamp to a first lighting intensity, the second command message including an instruction for the ballast to control the intensity of the lamp to a second lighting intensity, the second control device operable to determine that the present delay time between the two configuration messages is too short for the ballast if the ballast did not control the intensity of the connected lamp to the second lighting intensity.

16. The load control system of claim 11, wherein the first control device comprises an electronic ballast for controlling the intensity of a fluorescent lamp.

17. The load control system of claim 16, wherein the predefined protocol standard comprises the DALI standard and the communication link comprises a DALI communication link.

18. The load control system of claim 17, wherein the second control device comprises a link power supply.

19. The load control system of claim 17, wherein the second control device comprises an electronic ballast.

20. The load control system of claim 11, wherein the second control device is operable to receive a first digital message from the first control device and to determine if a characteristic of the first digital message is within the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

21. The load control system of claim 20, wherein the second control device is operable to measure bit times of the first digital message received from the ballast and to determine if the bit times fall within the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

22. The load control system of claim 21, wherein the second control device uses timing thresholds when receiving digital messages, the second control device operable to adapt how digital messages are received by adjusting the timing thresholds if the bit times of the first digital message fall outside the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

23. The load control system of claim 11, wherein the second control device provides feedback in response to determining the first control device is not operating within the limits set by the protocol standard.

24. A method of confirming that a control device operable to transmit and receive digital messages on a communication link complies with a predefined protocol standard, the method comprising the steps of:

determining whether the control device is operating within predefined limits of the protocol standard by transmitting two consecutive digital messages to the control device with a present delay time between the two digital messages, determining that the present delay time between the two digital messages is too short for the control device if the control device did not receive the second one of the two consecutive digital message, and comparing the present delay time to the limits set by the protocol standard; and

adapting how digital messages are transmitted to or are received from the control device by setting a minimum delay time required between two digital messages received by the control device equal to the present delay time if the control device received the second one of the two consecutive digital messages.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the step of determining whether the control device is operating within predefined limits further comprises the steps of:

increasing the present delay time provided between the two digital messages if the control device did not receive the second one of the two consecutive digital messages.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the step of adapting how digital messages are transmitted to or are received from the control device further comprises the step of:

transmitting digital messages to the control device with the minimum delay time used between any two consecutive digital messages.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein the step of determining whether the control device is operating within predefined limits further comprises the steps of:

transmitting two consecutive and identical configuration messages to the control device with the present delay time between the two configuration messages, the configuration messages instructing the control device to store a new value of a setting; and

determining that the present delay time between the two configuration messages is too short for the ballast if the ballast did not store the new value of the setting.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein the control device comprises an electronic ballast for controlling the intensity of a fluorescent lamp, and the step of determining whether the control device is operating within predefined limits further comprises the steps of:

transmitting first and second consecutive command messages to the ballast with the present delay time between the two command messages, the first command message including an instruction for the ballast to control the intensity of the lamp to a first lighting intensity, the second command message including an instruction for the ballast to control the intensity of the lamp to a second lighting intensity; and

determining that the present delay time between the two configuration messages is too short for the ballast if the ballast did not control the intensity of the connected lamp to the second lighting intensity.

29. The method of claim 24, wherein the step of adapting how digital messages are transmitted to or are received from the control device further comprises the steps of:

receiving a first digital message from the control device; and

comparing a characteristic of the first digital message to the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the step of adapting how digital messages are transmitted to or are received from the control device further comprises the steps of:

measuring bit times of the first digital message received from the control device; and

comparing the bit times of the first digital message to the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising the step of:

using timing thresholds when receiving digital messages;

wherein the step of adapting how digital messages are transmitted to or are received from the control device further comprises adjusting the timing thresholds if the bit times of the first digital message fall outside the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

32. The method of claim 24, further comprising the step of:

providing feedback if the control device is not operating within the limits set by the protocol standard.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the step of providing feedback comprises one of causing a lamp to flash, causing an email to be sent, or causing a report to be printed.

34. A control device comprising:

a communication circuit adapted to be coupled to an electronic ballast via a communication link; and

a controller coupled to the communication circuit for transmitting and receiving digital messages via the communication link according to a predefined protocol standard;

wherein the controller is operable to determine whether the ballast is operating within predefined limits of the protocol standard by

transmitting two consecutive digital messages to the ballast with a present delay time between the two digital messages;

determining that the present delay time between the two digital messages is too short for the ballast if the ballast did not receive the second one of the two consecutive digital messages; and

comparing the present delay time to the predefined limits set by the protocol standard;

wherein the control device is further operable to provide feedback if the ballast is not operating within the limits of the protocol standard.

35. The control device of claim 34, wherein the controller transmits a digital message to the ballast to cause the ballast to flash a connected lamp to provide feedback.

36. The control device of claim 35, wherein the controller causes the ballast to flash the connected lamp to provide feedback if ballast is not operating within the limits of the protocol standard.

37. The control device of claim 35, wherein the controller causes the ballast to flash the connected lamp to provide feedback if ballast is operating within the limits of the protocol standard.

38. The control device of claim 34, wherein the control device causes an email to be sent to provide feedback.

39. The control device of claim 34, wherein the control device causes a report to be printed to provide feedback.

40. The control device of claim 34, wherein the controller is operable to adapt how the communication circuit transmits or receives digital messages in response to determining that the ballast is not operating within the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

41. A load control system for controlling the amount of power delivered to one or more electrical loads, the load control system comprising:

a first control device adapted to be coupled to a communication link; and

a second control device adapted to be coupled to the communication link and operable to transmit and receive digital messages via the communication link according to a predefined protocol standard, the second control device operable determine whether the first control device is operating within predefined limits of the protocol standard by transmitting two consecutive digital messages to the first control device with a present delay time between the two digital messages, determining that the present delay time between the two digital messages is too short for the first control device if the first control device did not receive the second one of the two consecutive digital messages, and comparing the present delay time to the predefined limits set by the protocol standard;

wherein the second control device is further operable to provide feedback in response to determining that the first control device is not operating within the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

42. The load control system of claim 41, wherein the first control device comprises an electronic ballast for controlling the intensity of a fluorescent lamp.

43. The load control system of claim 42, wherein the predefined protocol standard comprises the DALI standard and the communication link comprises a DALI communication link.

44. The load control system of claim 43, wherein the second control device comprises a link power supply.

45. The load control system of claim 43, wherein the second control device comprises an electronic ballast.

46. The load control system of claim 42, wherein the second control device transmits a digital message to the ballast to cause the ballast to flash a connected lamp to provide feedback if ballast is not operating within the limits of the protocol standard.

47. The load control system of claim 42, wherein the second control device transmits a digital message to the ballast to cause the ballast to flash a connected lamp to provide feedback if ballast is operating within the limits of the protocol standard.

48. The load control system of claim 41, further comprising a personal computer in communication with the second control device, wherein the second control device transmits a digital message to the personal computer to cause the personal computer to send an email to provide the feedback.

49. The load control system of claim 41, further comprising a personal computer in communication with the second control device, wherein the second control device transmits a digital message to the personal computer to cause the personal computer to print a report to provide the feedback.

50. The load control system of claim 41, wherein the second control device is operable to adapt how the digital messages are transmitted or received in response to determining that the first control device is not operating within the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

51. A method of confirming that a control device operable to transmit and receive digital messages on a communication link complies with a predefined protocol standard, the method comprising the steps of:

determining whether the control device is operating within predefined limits of the protocol standard by transmitting two consecutive digital messages to the control device with a present delay time between the two digital messages, determining that the present delay time between the two digital messages is too short for the control device if the control device did not receive the second one of the two consecutive digital messages, and comparing the present delay time to the limits set by the protocol standard; and

providing feedback in response to determining that the control device is not operating within the predefined limits set by the protocol standard.

52. The method of claim 51, wherein the control device comprises an electronic ballast for controlling the intensity of a fluorescent lamp, and the step of providing feedback comprises causing the ballast to flash a connected lamp if control device is not operating within the limits of the protocol standard.

53. The method of claim 51, wherein the control device comprises an electronic ballast for controlling the intensity of a fluorescent lamp, and the step of providing feedback comprises causing the ballast to flash a connected lamp if the ballast is operating within the limits of the protocol standard.

54. The method of claim 51, wherein the step of providing feedback comprises sending an email.

55. The method of claim 51, wherein the step of providing feedback comprises printing a report.

56. The method of claim 51, further comprising the step of:

adapting how digital messages are transmitted to or are received from the control device by setting a minimum delay time required between two digital messages received by the control device equal to the present delay time if the control device received the second one of the two consecutive digital message.