External charger for a medical implantable device using field sensing coils to improve coupling

• US 8,694,117 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2013
• Issued: 04/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Aghassian, Daniel, Freidin, Lev, Chen, Joey
• Primary Examiner(s): Lavert, Nicole F
• Application Number:
  US13/896,015
• Publication Number:
  US 20130261704A1
• Time in Patent Office: 327 Days
• Field of Search: 607 32- 33, 607/61
• US Class Current: 607/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/14 for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures G01B7/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/23 The load being a medical device, a medical implant, or a life supporting device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries

Abstract

By incorporating magnetic field sensing coils in an external charger, it is possible to determine the position of an implantable device by sensing the reflected magnetic field from the implant. In one embodiment, two or more field sensing coils are arranged to sense the reflected magnetic field. By comparing the relative reflected magnetic field strengths of the sensing coils, the position of the implant relative to the external charger can be determined. Audio and/or visual feedback can then be communicated to the patient to allow the patient to improve the alignment of the charger.

Claims

1. An external charger for issuing a magnetic field to charge an implantable medical device, comprising:

a plurality of sensors;

a primary coil for issuing the magnetic field to charge the implantable medical device wherein the plurality of sensors are located within a center of the primary coil; and

an alignment sensing circuit configured to determine an alignment of the external charger relative to the implantable medical device, wherein the determination is based on electrical measurements taken from the plurality of sensors in response to an interaction between the magnetic field and the implantable medical device.

2. The external charger of claim 1, further comprising:

a position indication circuit coupled to the alignment sensing circuit configured to indicate to a user a misalignment of the external charger relative to the implantable medical device.

3. The external charger of claim 2, wherein the position indication circuit is further configured to indicate to the user how to improve the alignment of the external charger relative to the implantable medical device.

4. The external charger of claim 2, wherein the position indication circuit is configured to activate visual indicators on the external charger.

5. The external charger of claim 4, wherein the visual indicators are configured to indicate a direction in which the external charger should be moved to improve the alignment of the external charger relative to the implantable medical device.

6. The external charger of claim 2, wherein the position indication circuit is configured to transmit misalignment information to another external device.

7. The external charger of claim 1, wherein the electrical measurements comprise a voltage produced by the plurality of sensors.

8. The external charger of claim 1, wherein the primary coil is wound around a central axis, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise a plurality of sensing coils, and wherein the plurality of sensing coils are wound around axes that are parallel to the central axis.

9. The external charger of claim 1, wherein the primary coil is wound around a central axis, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise a plurality of sensing coils, and wherein the plurality of sensing coils are wound around axes that are perpendicular to the central axis.

10. The external charger of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensors comprises at least one pair of sensors, wherein the sensors in each pair straddle a central axis of the primary coil.

11. The external charger of claim 10, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise a plurality of sensing coils, wherein the sensing coils in each pair are connected to each other.

12. The external charger of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise three sensing coils, wherein the three sensing coils are positioned triangularly with respect to a central axis of the primary coil.

13. The external charger of claim 1, wherein the primary coil is wound around a first axis, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise a plurality of sensing coils, and wherein the plurality of sensing coils are wound around second axes that lay in a plane of the primary coil.

14. The external charger of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise a sensing coil divided into two separate parts connected by a wire, and wherein the determination is based on electrical measurements taken from each of the parts.

15. An external charger for issuing a magnetic field to charge an implantable medical device, comprising:

a primary coil for issuing a magnetic field to charge the implantable medical device wherein the primary coil is wound around a central axis;

a plurality of sensors oriented to sense magnetic fields along second axes, wherein each second axis is perpendicular to the central axis; and

an alignment sensing circuit configured to determine an alignment of the external charger relative to the implantable medical device, wherein the determination is based on electrical measurements taken from the plurality of sensors in response to an interaction between the magnetic field and the implantable medical device.

16. The external charger of claim 15, further comprising:

a position indication circuit coupled to the alignment sensing circuit configured to indicate to a user a misalignment of the external charger relative to the implantable medical device.

17. The external charger of claim 16, wherein the position indication circuit is further configured to indicate to the user how to improve the alignment of the external charger relative to the implantable medical device.

18. The external charger of claim 16, wherein the position indication circuit is configured to activate visual indicators on the external charger.

19. The external charger of claim 18, wherein the visual indicators are configured to indicate a direction in which the external charger should be moved to improve the alignment of the external charger relative to the implantable medical device.

20. The external charger of claim 16, wherein the position indication circuit is configured to transmit misalignment information to another external device.

21. The external charger of claim 15, wherein the electrical measurements comprise a voltage produced by the plurality of sensors.

22. The external charger of claim 15, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise a plurality of sensing coils each wound around one of the second axes.

23. The external charger of claim 15, wherein the plurality of sensors comprises at least one pair of sensors, wherein the sensors in each pair straddle the central axis of the primary coil.

24. The external charger of claim 23, wherein the sensors in each pair are connected to each other.

25. The external charger of claim 15, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise three sensing coils, wherein the three sensing coils are positioned triangularly with respect to the central axis of the primary coil.

26. The external charger of claim 15, wherein the second axes lay in a plane of the primary coil.

27. The external charger of claim 15, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise a sensing coil divided into two separate parts connected by a wire, and wherein the determination is based on electrical measurements taken from each of the parts.