Selecting a host from a host cluster to run a virtual machine

• US 8,694,638 B2
• Filed: 06/29/2009
• Issued: 04/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Red Hat Israel Ltd. (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Red Hat Israel Ltd. (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Inventors: Elyashev, Vitaly
• Primary Examiner(s): Park, Jeong S
• Application Number:
  US12/493,567
• Publication Number:
  US 20100332658A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,744 Days
• Field of Search: 709/224, 709/226, 718/1
• US Class Current: 709/226
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/505 considering the load

Abstract

A host controller selects a host from a host cluster to run a virtual machine. In one embodiment, a host controller receives a request to run a virtual machine. The virtual machine may be a newly added virtual machine, or an existing virtual machine that needs to migrate from a currently active host to another host. The host controller selects a host from the host cluster based on current central processing unit (CPU) consumption and expected load to be incurred by the virtual machine. The expected load may be estimated from the number of cores to be used by the virtual machine. The host controller then assigns the virtual machine to run on the host.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, by a processor, a request to run a virtual machine on a host cluster comprising a plurality of hosts, at least one of the plurality of hosts comprising a plurality of cores;

determining a number of cores to be used by the virtual machine less than a number of the plurality of cores;

determining, for one or more hosts of the plurality of hosts, one or more corresponding current processor consumptions;

selecting, by the processor, one of the plurality of hosts based on the number of cores to be used by the virtual machine and the corresponding current processor consumptions; and

assigning, by the processor, the virtual machine to run on the number of cores of the selected one of the plurality of hosts.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining one or more corresponding current processor consumptions comprises:

estimating, for one or more hosts of the plurality of hosts, one or more corresponding current processor consumptions of the corresponding host based on average processor utilization per core of the corresponding host multiplied by the number of cores on the corresponding host.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting one of the plurality of hosts comprises:

selecting one of the plurality of hosts based on a configurable percentage value that estimates the amount of load on a core incurred by a single virtual machine.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the virtual machine is a new virtual machine to be added to the host cluster.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the virtual machine is an existing virtual machine to be migrated from a currently active host in the host cluster.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein assigning the virtual machine comprises:

multiplying a physical memory size of the selected one of the plurality of hosts by an over-commitment ratio to obtain an estimated memory size; and

confirming that the estimated memory size is sufficient to accommodate the virtual machine.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting one of the plurality of hosts further comprises:

selecting one of the plurality of hosts that has a utilization level above a deactivation threshold, below which the one of the plurality of hosts is to be powered off.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a request to run a plurality of virtual machines on the host cluster; and

selecting, sequentially, one host for each of the plurality of virtual machines.

9. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium including instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving, by the processor, a request to run a virtual machine on a host cluster that comprises a plurality of hosts, at least one of the plurality of hosts comprising a plurality of cores;

determining a number of cores to be used by the virtual machine less than a number of the plurality of cores;

determining, for one or more hosts of the plurality of hosts, one or more corresponding current processor consumptions;

selecting, by the processor, one of the plurality of hosts based on the number of cores to be used by the virtual machine and the corresponding current processor consumptions; and

assigning, by the processor, the virtual machine to run on the number of cores of the selected one of the plurality of hosts.

10. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein determining one or more corresponding current processor consumptions comprises:

estimating, for one or more of the plurality of hosts, one or more current processor consumptions of the corresponding hosts based on average processor utilization per core of the corresponding host multiplied by the number of cores on the corresponding host.

11. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein selecting one of the plurality of hosts comprises:

selecting one of the plurality of hosts based on a configurable percentage value that estimates the amount of load on a core incurred by a single virtual machine.

12. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein assigning the virtual machine comprises:

multiplying a physical memory size of selected one of the plurality of hosts by an over-commitment ratio to obtain an estimated memory size; and

confirming that the estimated memory size is sufficient to accommodate the virtual machine.

13. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein selecting one of the plurality of hosts comprises:

selecting one of the plurality of hosts that has a utilization level above a deactivation threshold, below which the one of the plurality of hosts is to be powered off.

14. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 9, the operations comprising:

receiving a request to run a plurality of virtual machines on the host cluster; and

selecting, sequentially, one host for each of the plurality of virtual machines.

15. A system comprising:

a memory;

a processor coupled to the memory;

a virtual machine manager executed from the memory by the processor to receive a request to run a virtual machine on a host cluster comprising a plurality of hosts, at least one of the plurality of hosts comprising a plurality of cores, to determine a number of cores to be used by the virtual machine less than a number of the plurality of cores, and to assign the virtual machine to run on the number of cores of one of the plurality of hosts; and

a host selection module executed from the memory by the processor to determine, for one or more hosts of the plurality of hosts, one or more corresponding current processor consumptions and to select one of the plurality of hosts based on the number of cores to be used by the virtual machine and the corresponding current processor consumptions.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the processor is coupled to a user interface to receive the request from a user to run the virtual machine.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the request is internally generated by the virtual machine manager to migrate the virtual machine from a current host to another host.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the host selection module estimates, for one or more of the plurality of hosts, one or more current processor consumptions based on average processor utilization per core of the corresponding hosts multiplied by the number of cores on the corresponding host.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the host selection module estimates, for one or more of the plurality of hosts, one or more current processor consumptions based on a configurable percentage value for the corresponding host that estimates the amount of load on a core incurred by a single virtual machine.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein the host selection module confirms that the selected one of the plurality of hosts has sufficient memory to accommodate the virtual machine by multiplying a physical memory size of the selected host by an over-commitment ratio.