Methods for forward error correction coding above a radio link control layer and related apparatus

• US 8,694,869 B2
• Filed: 08/19/2004
• Issued: 04/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Grilli, Francesco, Vayanos, Alkinoos Hector, Casaccia, Lorenzo
• Primary Examiner(s): Torres, Joseph D
• Application Number:
  US10/922,423
• Publication Number:
  US 20050193309A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,519 Days
• Field of Search: 714774-776
• US Class Current: 714/776
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/09 Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/1515 Reed-Solomon codes
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/2707 Simple row-column interleaver, i.e. pure block interleaving
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/2915 with an error detection code in one dimension
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/373 with erasure correction and erasure determination, e.g. for packet loss recovery or setting of erasures for the decoding of Reed-Solomon codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0041 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0057 Block codes H04L1/0061, H04L1/0064 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0083 Formatting with frames or packets; Protocol or part of protocol for error control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/18 Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0093 Point-to-multipoint
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services

Abstract

Transmission techniques are provided that improve service continuity and reduce interruptions in delivery of content that can be caused by transitions that occur when the User Equipment (UE) moves from one cell to the other, or when the delivery of content changes from a Point-to-Point (PTP) connection to a Point-to-Multipoint (PTM) connection in the same serving cell, and vice-versa. Such transmission techniques enable seamless delivery of content across cell borders and/or between different transmission schemes such as Point-to-Multipoint (PTM) and Point-to-Point (PTP). Mechanisms for adjusting different streams and for recovering content from each data block during such transitions are also provided so that data is not lost during a transition. In addition, mechanisms for realigning data during decoding at a receiving terminal are also provided.

Claims

1. A system for transmitting information blocks, comprising:

a destination station comprising a decoder, the decoder configured to receive particular content from a first source and transition to receive a remainder of the particular content from a second source;

the first source of the particular content transmitting first outer blocks for receipt by the destination station, the first outer blocks including information blocks and redundancy blocks generated above the radio link control layer that can be used to reconstruct the information blocks;

the second source of the particular content transmitting second outer blocks comprising information blocks for receipt by the destination station when the destination station undergoes the transition between the first source and the second source,

wherein the decoder is further configured to reconstruct any information blocks of the second outer blocks lost during the transition and avoid decoding duplicate information blocks using the redundancy blocks; and

wherein the transmission rate of the information blocks from the second source of the particular content is greater than the transmission rate of the information blocks from the first source of the particular content, and wherein the second source of the particular content starts transmission at a first information block of the first outer block being transmitted when the transition occurs to thereby reduce loss of information blocks during the transition.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the second source of the particular content retransmits a second outer block over a dedicated channel if any information blocks from the second outer block are not received correctly during another transition from the second source of the particular content to the first source of the particular content.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein each block occupies one frame.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein the destination station is further configured to combine the information blocks received from the first source of the particular content and the information blocks received from the second source to produce the complete outer block, when the transition occurs while the same outer block is being transmitted from each source.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein the first source of the particular content includes a Reed-Solomon encoder that encodes the information blocks to generate the redundancy blocks, and adds the redundancy blocks to the information blocks to generate outer code blocks.

6. A system according to claim 1, wherein the first outer blocks comprise sequence numbers identifying a sequence of inner blocks within the first outer blocks and the second outer blocks comprise corresponding sequence numbers for inner blocks of the second outer blocks, the decoder configured to combine the first outer blocks with the second outer blocks using the sequence numbers.

7. A system for transmitting information blocks, comprising:

a destination station comprising a decoder;

a first source of a particular content that transmits first outer blocks over a common channel for receipt by the destination station using a first data transfer mode, wherein the first outer blocks include information blocks and redundancy blocks that can be used to reconstruct the information blocks, wherein the redundancy blocks are generated above a radio link control layer; and

a second source of the particular content that transmits second outer blocks comprising information blocks over a dedicated channel for receipt by the destination station using a second data transfer mode when the destination station undergoes a transition, wherein the second outer blocks are aligned with corresponding first outer blocks,

wherein the decoder is configured to;

receive particular content from the first source and transition to receive a remainder of the particular content from the second source;

reconstruct any information blocks lost during the transition using the redundancy blocks; and

avoid decoding duplicate information blocks using the redundancy blocks, and

wherein the transmission rate of the information blocks from the second source of the particular content is greater than the transmission rate of the information blocks from the first source of the particular content, and wherein the second source of the particular content starts transmission at a first information block of the first outer block being transmitted when the transition occurs to thereby reduce loss of information blocks during the transition.

8. A system according to claim 7, wherein the second source of the particular content retransmits a second outer block over the dedicated channel if any information blocks from the second outer block are not received correctly during another transition from the second source of the particular content to the first source of the particular content.

9. A system according to claim 7, wherein each block occupies one frame.

10. A system according to claim 7, wherein the destination station is further configured to combine the information blocks received from the first source of the particular content and the information blocks received from the second source to produce the complete outer block when the transition occurs while the same outer block is being transmitted from each source.

11. A system according to claim 7, wherein the first source of the particular content includes a Reed-Solomon encoder that encodes the information blocks to generate the redundancy blocks, and adds the redundancy blocks to the information blocks to generate outer code blocks.

12. A system according to claim 7, wherein the outer decoder decodes the first outer code block and reproduces any missing information blocks via said redundancy blocks.