Method and apparatus for reproducing discontinuous AV data

• US 8,699,845 B2
• Filed: 05/29/2007
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Jung, Kil-soo
• Primary Examiner(s): Vaughn, Jr., William C
• Assistant Examiner(s): ADAMS, EILEEN M
• Application Number:
  US11/754,566
• Publication Number:
  US 20080107400A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,513 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 386/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/91 Television signal processing therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8205 involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal

Abstract

A method and apparatus for continuously reproducing pieces of audio-video (AV) data includes selecting the pieces of AV data by searching a continuous sequence of AV data for the pieces of AV data matching an input keyword with metadata contained in the continuous sequence of AV data, and fading out a piece of AV data of the selected pieces of AV data for a first predetermined duration before ending reproduction of the piece of AV data.

Claims

1. A method of reproducing audio-video (AV) data, the method comprising:

identifying, within metadata, search keyword information that matches an input keyword;

identifying AV data, among a plurality of AV data items, corresponding to the identified search keyword information;

reproducing the identified AV data; and

fading out the reproduced AV data for a first predetermined duration before ending reproduction of the identified AV data, wherein;

the fading out of the identified AV data comprises visual and audio fading out,

the visual fading out of the reproduced AV data comprises fading out a video output from a video plane by increasing the opacity of a graphics plane covering the video plane during the first predetermined duration, and

the audio fading out of the reproduced AV data comprises fading out volume from an audio output by controlling the audio output to decrease a volume level for a second predetermined duration before the reproduction of the identified AV data ends.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata comprises search keyword information and entry point information for each of the AV data items.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the search keyword information comprises keywords according to scene type, character name, or actor name.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the fading out of the video output comprises gradually reducing transparency of the graphics plane so that the graphics plane becomes opaque at a point of time when the reproduction of the identified AV data ends.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the AV data items are discontinuous from each other.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating reproduction sequence information comprising a location or reproduction duration of the identified AV data, wherein

the identified AV data is reproduced based on the reproduction sequence information.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the identified AV data is continuously reproduced.

8. A method of reproducing audio-video (AV) data, the method comprising:

identifying, within metadata, search keyword information that matches an input keyword;

identifying AV data corresponding to the identified search keyword information;

reproducing the identified AV data; and

fading in the reproduced AV data for a first predetermined duration after beginning reproduction of the identified AV data, wherein;

the fading in of the reproduced AV data comprises visual and audio fading in,

the visual fading in of the reproduced AV data comprises fading in a video output from a video plane by decreasing the opacity of a graphics plane covering the video plane during the first predetermined duration, and

the audio fading in of the reproduced AV data comprises fading in volume from an audio output by controlling the audio output to increase a volume level for a second predetermined duration after the beginning of the reproduction of the identified AV data.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the fading in of the video output comprises gradually increasing transparency of the graphics plane so that no data is output on the graphics plane when the first predetermined duration lapses after the beginning of the reproduction of the identified AV data.

10. An apparatus for reproducing pieces of audio-video (AV) data, the apparatus comprising:

a searching unit configured to identify, within metadata, search keyword information that matches an input keyword and identify AV data items, among a plurality of AV data items, corresponding to the identified search keyword information;

a navigation manager configured to interpret reproduction sequence information of the identified AV data items and to control reproduction of the identified AV data items based on the interpreted reproduction sequence information;

a video decoder, controlled by the navigation manager, configured to decode video data included in the identified AV data items;

a graphic decoder, controlled by the navigation manager, configured to decode graphic data included in the identified AV data items;

an AV renderer including a video plane configured to output the video data decoded by the video decoder and a graphics plane configured to output the graphic data decoded by the graphic decoder, the graphics plane covering the video plane;

a graphics plane controller configured to;

fade out the reproduction of a first of the identified AV data items for a first predetermined duration before reproduction of the first identified AV data item ends, the fading out comprising visual fading out and audio fading out,

reproduce, after reproduction of the first identified AV data item ends, a second of the identified AV data items, and

fade in the reproduction of the second of identified AV data item after reproduction of the second identified AV data item begins for a second predetermined duration, the fading in comprising visual fading in and audio fading in, wherein;

the visual fading out and visual fading in of the first and second identified AV data items comprises fading out and fading in video output from the video plane by increasing the opacity of the graphics plane covering the video plane during the first predetermined duration and decreasing the opacity of the graphics plane during the second predetermined duration; and

the audio fading out and audio fading in of the first and second identified AV data items comprises decreasing audio volume for a third predetermined duration before the reproduction of the first identified AV data item ends and increasing the audio volume for a fourth predetermined duration after the reproduction of the second identified AV data item begins.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first and second identified AV data items are discontinuous from each other.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the searching unit is further configured to generate the reproduction sequence information of the identified AV data items.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the reproduction sequence information comprises information regarding locations or reproduction durations of the identified AV data items.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the searching unit identifies the AV data items using metadata corresponding to the AV data items.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the metadata comprises search keyword information and entry point information for each AV data item.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the search keyword information comprises keywords according to scene type, character name, or actor name.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein after the searching unit generates the reproduction sequence information, the searching unit is controlled to reproduce the identified AV data items sequentially, randomly, or in an order determined by a user.

18. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first and second identified AV data items are continuously reproduced.

19. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:

an audio decoder, controlled by the navigation manager, configured to decode audio data included in the identified AV data items and to output an audio output based on the decoded audio data.

20. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the graphics plane controller gradually reduces transparency of the graphics plane so that the graphics plane becomes opaque at a point of time when the reproduction of the first identified AV data item end and gradually increases the transparency so that no data is output on the graphics plane upon the expiration of the second predetermined duration after the reproduction of the second identified AV data item begins.

21. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:

a reading unit; and

a buffer configured to store data read out by the reading unit, wherein

the navigation manager controls the reading unit to read out the second identified AV data item from an information storage medium to the buffer and controls the buffer to store the read out AV data for a fifth predetermined duration after the reproduction of the first identified AV data item ends and before the reproduction of the second identified AV data item begins.

22. A method of reproducing audio-video (AV) data, the method comprising:

identifying, within metadata, search keyword information that matches an input keyword;

identifying AV data items, among a plurality of AV data items, corresponding to the identified search keyword information;

reproducing a first of the identified AV data items;

fading out the reproduction of the first identified AV data item for a first predetermined duration before ending reproduction of the first identified AV data item, the fading out comprising visual and audio fading out;

reproducing, after reproduction of the first identified AV data item ends, a second of the identified AV data items; and

fading in reproduction of the second identified AV data item after reproduction of the second identified AV data item begins for a second predetermined duration, the fading in comprising visual and audio fading in, wherein;

the visual fading out and visual fading in of the first and second identified AV data items comprises fading out and fading in video output from a video plane by increasing the opacity of a graphics plane covering the video plane during the first predetermined duration and decreasing the opacity of the graphics plane during the second predetermined duration,

the audio fading out comprises fading out audio volume from an audio output by controlling the audio output to decrease a volume level for a third predetermined duration before the reproduction of the first identified AV data item ends, and

the audio fading in comprises fading in volume from the audio output by controlling the audio output to increase the volume level for a fourth predetermined duration after the beginning of the reproduction of the second identified AV data item.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

decoding the first identified AV data item, wherein

decoding of the first identified AV data item is stopped for a predetermined duration before beginning reproduction of the second identified AV data item.