Low duty cycle device protocol

• US 8,700,105 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2008
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Aryan, Babak, Holcman, Alejandro R., Burroughs, Kirk Allan, Keidar, Ron, Lee, Chong U.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hu, Jinsong
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hong, Dung
• Application Number:
  US12/020,389
• Publication Number:
  US 20080242313A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,272 Days
• Field of Search: 455/574, 4553431-3436, 455/458, 455/414.1, 455/343.2, 455/343.5, 370/311
• US Class Current: 455/574
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/14 Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0235 where the received signal is a power saving command
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0248 dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/12 Wireless traffic scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The subject matter disclosed herein relates to a system and method for establishing communication between a low duty cycle device and other devices through a wireless communication network. In one particular implementation, the low duty cycle device may awaken from a hibernating state in synchronization with transmission of messages.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a receiver adapted to receive signals from one or more transmitters; and

a transceiver adapted to communicate with a server through a wireless communication network,

wherein;

said device is adapted to intermittently awaken for a wake up time from a hibernating state, at least partially based on a hibernation duty cycle, in synchronization with said server to exchange information with said server over said wireless communication network,

said device is adapted to be responsive to indications of times received from said server by awakening from said hibernating state at said times,

said information including location information which is based, at least in part, on said received signals,

the indications of times comprise an indication of the hibernation duty cycle,

the hibernation duty cycle, stored by said device, indicates a time interval at which said device awakens from said hibernating state and a predetermined time interval at which said device hibernates from said awakened state,

the wake up time is determined based at least in part on a hash function of the hibernation duty cycle,

in said hibernating state, said device does not communicate with said wireless communication network, and

said hibernation duty cycle is at least partially based on a battery status of said device.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said device is adapted to bi-directionally exchange said information using a short message service (SMS).

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said location information comprises pseudorange measurements determined based, at least in part, on said received signals.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein said information further comprises information selected from the group consisting essentially of almanac information and ephemeris information associated with a satellite positioning system (SPS).

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said transceiver is adapted to transmit information to or receive information from said wireless communication network, or both, according to a code division multiple access protocol.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein said device is adapted to awaken from said hibernating state according to a predetermined schedule.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein said information further includes commands issued to said device from said server.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein said information comprises an estimate of a location of said device based, at least in part, on said received signals.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein said device is further adapted to transmit environmental sensor data to said server through said wireless communication network.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein a period of time that said device is awakened from the hibernating state is at least partially based on a round trip messaging time between the device and a component of said wireless communication network.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the wake up time is further determined based at least in part on a CDMA system time.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the hash function of the hibernation duty cycle includes a hash function of an integer value express of the hibernation duty cycle in seconds.

13. A method comprising:

receiving signals at a receiver; and

intermittently awakening a first device for a wake up time, at least partially based on a hibernation duty cycle, from a hibernating state in synchronization with a second device server to exchange information with said second device server over a wireless communication network, said information including location information which is based, at least in part, on said received signals, wherein;

intermittently awakening said first device from said hibernating state occurs at times dictated by said second device server,

the times dictated by said second device server comprise an indication of the hibernation duty cycle,

the hibernation duty cycle, stored by said first device, indicates a time interval at which said first device awakens from said hibernating state and a predetermined time interval at which said device hibernates from said awakened state,

the wake up time is determined based at least in part on a hash function of the hibernation duty cycle,

in said hibernating state, said device does not communicate with said wireless communication network, and

said hibernation duty cycle is at least partially based on a battery status of said first device.

14. The method of claim 13, and further comprising exchanging said information using a short message service (SMS).

15. The method of claim 13, wherein said location information comprises pseudorange measurements determined based, at least in part, on said received signals.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said information is selected from the group comprising essentially of almanac information and ephemeris information associated with a satellite positioning system (SPS).

17. The method of claim 13, wherein said information is transmitted to said wireless communication network, received from said wireless communication network, or both, according to a code division multiple access protocol.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein said intermittently awakening said device from said hibernating state comprises awakening said device from said hibernating state according to a predetermined schedule.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein said information further includes commands issued to said device from said server.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein said information comprises an estimate of a location of said device based, at least in part, on said received signals.

21. The method of claim 13, wherein said device is further adapted to transmit environmental sensor data to said server through said wireless communication network.

22. An article comprising:

a storage medium comprising machine-readable instructions stored thereon which, if executed by a computing platform, are adapted to cause said computing platform to;

process signals received at a receiver; and

intermittently awaken a first device for a wake up time, at least partially based on a hibernation duty cycle, from a hibernating state in synchronization with a second device server to exchange information with said second device server over a wireless communication network, said information including location information which is based, at least in part, on said processed signals, wherein;

said first device is adapted to be responsive to indications of times received from said second device server by awakening from said hibernating state at said times,

the indications of times comprise an indication of the hibernation duty cycle,

the hibernation duty cycle, stored by said first device, indicates a time interval at which said first device awakens from said hibernating state and a predetermined time interval at which said device hibernates from said awakened state,

the wake up time is determined based at least in part on a hash function of the hibernation duty cycle,

in said hibernating state, said first device does not communicate with said wireless communication network, and

said hibernation duty cycle is at least partially based on a battery status of said first device.

23. The article of claim 22, wherein said instructions, if executed by said computing platform, are further adapted to cause said computing platform to intermittently awaken said device from said hibernating according to a predetermined schedule.

24. The article of claim 22, wherein said instructions, if executed by said computing platform, are further adapted to initiate exchange of said information using a short message service (SMS).

25. The article of claim 22, wherein said location information comprises pseudorange measurements determined based, at least in part, on said received signals.

26. An apparatus comprising:

means for processing signals received at a receiver; and

means for intermittently awakening, at least partially based on a hibernation duty cycle, a first device for a wake up time from a hibernating state in synchronization with a second device to exchange information with said second device over a wireless communication network, said information including location information which is based, at least in part, on said processed signals,

wherein;

said first device is adapted to be responsive to indications of times received from said second device by awakening from said hibernating state at said times,

the indications of times comprise an indication of the hibernation duty cycle,

the hibernation duty cycle, stored by said first device, indicates a time interval at which said first device awakens from said hibernating state and a predetermined time interval at which said device hibernates from said awakened state,

the wake up time is determined based at least in part on a hash function of the hibernation duty cycle,

in said hibernating state, said first device does not communicate with said wireless communication network, and

said hibernation duty cycle is at least partially based on a battery status of said first device.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said means for intermittently awakening said first device further comprises means for intermittently awakening said first device from said hibernating according to a predetermined schedule.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, and further comprising means for initiating exchange of said information with said second device using a short message service (SMS).

29. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said location information comprises pseudorange measurements determined based, at least in part, on said received signals.